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International Radar Symposium (IRS)

作者： Renzhou Gui Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Eduction College of Electronics & Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

77GHz Automotive radar based on SiGe technique is the hot topics. The optimal matching in the RF part of the automotive radar should be solved and considered firstly. Left hand material(LHM) has special properties such as low loss, negative phase velocity. The paper focus on designing a new transmission line which is made by LHM and RHM (right hand material) together. We analysis the theory of the TL (transmission line) based on compositing LHM and RHM together, then design the match circuits based on the TL. Moreover, the simulating results of the circuit based on the special TL are shown. Lastly, the possibility of using the TL to match at the automotive radar system is valued.

关键词： Power transmission lines Materials Compounds Radio frequency Microstrip Radar Permeability

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Asymptotic bounds on lifetime of large scale clustering UWB sensor network

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Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica 2011年第10期39卷 2263-2268+2281页

作者： Xu, Juan Fang, Yu Xu, Hua-Jie School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi 530004 China

Considering time hopping impulse radio ultra wide band (TH-IR UWB) sensor networks composed n sensor nodes which are placed according to a Poisson point process on a square and a Sink. The results demonstrate that the bounds on the lifetime of dense network increase with the increase of the number of nodes n, and that of extended network decrease with the increase of the number of nodes n. The results also indicate the bounds on the lifetime of clustering sensor networks is far more than that of non-clustering network, thus clustering can evidently improve network lifetime. Furthermore, the bounds on the lifetime of clustering TH-IR UWB sensor network which the nodes are distributed according to a Poisson point process are different from that of clustering network which the nodes are placed according to uniform distribution, thus the behavior of nodes deploying can remarkably affect the lifetime bound.

关键词： Energy dissipation

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Adaptive social network construction using Gaussian mixture model

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Information Technology Journal 2011年第12期10卷 2252-2259页

作者： Guo, Xin Xiang, Yang Chen, Qian Wei, Wei Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

A Social network graph shows social interactions and relationships between individuals in a specific social environment, which is very helpful for analyzing social relationships, activities, structures, etc. The author quantized the strengths of social objects' relationships in social environment using an improved vector space model. Gaussian mixture model was employed to set the threshold for identifying social relationships adaptively and divide social subgroups automatically. According to the threshold, social network graph would be constructed based on performance measures. It is concluded that hidden social relationships can be discovered effectively by using this approach which is very flexible and adaptive for dynamic information feedback mechanism. © 2011 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Upper bounds on lifetime of ordinary clustering ultra wide band sensor networks

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2011年第2期22卷 313-322页

作者： Xu, Juan Hong, Yong-Fa Wang, Cheng Bai, Xing-Zhen College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China College of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China

This paper considers the time hopping impulse radio ultra wide band (TH-IR UWB) sensor networks, with n sensor nodes uniformly and independently located on a square and a Sink. The upper bounds on the lifetime of ordinary clustering dense and extended TH-IR UWB sensor networks are derived respectively. For ordinary clustering networks, the cluster head aggregates data from the nodes within its own cluster, and relays data to other cluster heads. The results indicate that the upper bounds on the lifetime of ordinary clustering dense TH-IR UWB are in proportion with the node density (or the number of nodes), while the upper bounds on the lifetime of extended networks are inversely proportional to the size of the deployment area (or the number of nodes). The results also reveal that the upper bound on the lifetime of dense network in the ideal case are longer than those of the static network by a factor of (n/log n)1/2, and the upper bound on the lifetime of extended network in the ideal case are longer than those of the static network by a factor of (λn/log(λn))1/2. Therefore, sensor nodes, or the Sink moving randomly in the square, can improve the lifetime of ordinary clustering TH-IR UWB sensor network. © 2011 ISCAS.

关键词： Energy dissipation

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Web service Composition Techniques in a Health Care service Platform

Web Service Composition Techniques in a Health Care Service ...

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IEEE International Conference on Web services (ICWS)

作者： Pengwei Wang Zhijun Ding Changjun Jiang Mengchu Zhou Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

The information technology has been recognized as one of the most important means to improve health care and curb its ever-increasing cost. However, existing efforts mainly focus on informatization of hospitals or medical institutions within organizations, and few are directly oriented to individuals. The strong demand for various health services from customers calls for the creation of powerful individual-oriented personalized health care service systems. Web service composition (WSC) and related technologies can greatly help one build such systems. This paper aims to present a newly developed platform called a Public oriented Health care Information service Platform (PHISP) and several novel WSC techniques that are used to build it. Among them include WSC techniques that can well support branch and parallel structures.

关键词： Biomedical imaging service oriented architecture Diseases Computer architecture Hospitals

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A MapReduce based parallel SVM for large scale spam filtering

A MapReduce based parallel SVM for large scale spam filterin...

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2011 8th International Conference on Fuzzy systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2011, Jointly with the 2011 7th International Conference on Natural Computation, ICNC'11

作者： Caruana, Godwin Li, Maozhen Qi, Man School of Engineering and Design Brunel University Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH United Kingdom Department of Computing Canterbury Christ Church University Canterbury Kent CT1 1QU United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612841816

Spam continues to inflict increased damage. Varying approaches including Support Vector Machine (SVM) based techniques have been proposed for spam classification. However, SVM training is a computationally intensive process. This paper presents a parallel SVM algorithm for scalable spam filtering. By distributing, processing and optimizing the subsets of the training data across multiple participating nodes, the distributed SVM reduces the training time significantly. Ontology based concepts are also employed to minimize the impact of accuracy degradation when distributing the training data amongst the SVM classifiers. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Detecting vehicle target in SAR image with high moment

Detecting vehicle target in SAR image with high moment

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International Radar Symposium (IRS)

作者： Renzhou Gui Zhi Wang State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Eduction College of Electronics & Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

Vehicle detection in SAR image is attractive field. High moments included numerous information is proposed to exploit in the field. It not only restrains Gaussian noise automatically, but also suppresses non-gaussian noise. Man-made targets in are different from the background clutter. Moreover, the influence of the shadow about man-made targets is reduced in the algorithm of high moments. We utilize high moments to avoid to analyst the complex scatter theory. By analyzing the relevent theory and practical calculated method of high order moments, we compare the difference of probability of detection between the target chip and clutter chip to achieve the goal of detection. Through processing lots of actual SAR data which is added different kinds of noise, we compare the performance between high order moments and low-order moments method.

关键词： Noise Vehicles Clutter Probability density function Object detection Graphics Moment methods

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A top-down algorithm for finding principal curves from complex patterns data

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ICIC Express Letters 2011年第3期5卷 797-802页

作者： Zhang, Hongyun Miao, Duoqian Xie, Chen Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 201804 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University No. 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 201804 China

Principal curves are a well established tool in data analysis and processing, but for complex pattern data with high curvature, high dispersion and self-intersecting, such as spiral-shaped curves, existing methods did not perform well. To solve the problem, a top-down strategy is introduced to extract principal curves from complex pattern data. Firstly, the thinning-based method is used to create rudimentary principal graph of data set, and then merging the contiguous vertices. Finally, the fitting-and-smoothing step introduced by Kégl is improved to optimize the principal graph, and Kégl's restructuring step is used to rectify imperfections of principal graph. This algorithm has been not only tested on simulated data sets but also applied to image skeletonization. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method on finding principal curves from complex pattern data sets. © 2011 ISSN 1881-803X.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Solving the maximum planar subgraph problem using a two-part permutation encoding genetic approach

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ICIC Express Letters 2011年第11期5卷 4107-4113页

作者： Li, Sheng Chen, Huiqin Gao, Shangce Tang, Zheng Graduate School of Innovation Life Science University of Toyama Gofuku 930-8555 Toyama-shi Japan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University No. 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 China

Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been shown to be very useful in a variety of search and optimization problems. In this paper, we present a new genetic algorithm for the maximum planar subgraph problem (MPSP). Previous studies investigated solving the MPSP with genetic algorithms using standard bit string chromosomes. This paper proposes a new two-part permutation encoding with a greedy heuristic decoding to represent the chromosomes. The first part represents the ordering of the edges in the graph, while the second part deals with the starting vertex based on which a vertex sequence can be determined. Computational testing shows the new approach produces better solutions than previous techniques. © 2011 ICIC International.

关键词： Chromosomes

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Reader Activation Scheduling in Multi-reader RFID systems: A Study of General Case

Reader Activation Scheduling in Multi-reader RFID Systems: A...

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International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing (IPDPS)

作者： Shaojie Tang Cheng Wang Xiang-Yang Li Changjun Jiang Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science University of Tongji Shanghai China

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology where a reader device can "sense'' the presence of a close by object by reading a tag device attached to the object. To guarantee the coverage quality, multiple RFID readers can be deployed in the given region. In this paper, we consider the problem of activation schedule for readers in a multi-reader environment. In particular, we try to design a schedule for readers to maximize the number of served tags per time-slot while avoiding various interferences. We first develop a centralized algorithm under the assumption that different readers may have different interference and interrogation radius. Next, we propose a novel algorithm which does not need any location information of the readers. Finally, we extend the previous algorithm in distributed manner in order to suit the case where no central entity exists. We conduct extensive simulations to study the performances of our proposed algorithm. And our evaluation results corroborate our theoretical analysis.

关键词： Interference Radiofrequency identification Schedules Scheduling Processor scheduling Geometry Algorithm design and analysis

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