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Upcycling waste protein and heavy metal into single-atom catalytic gas diffusion electrode for CO_(2)reduction

Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2025年第4期19卷 187-198页

作者： Baiqin Zhou Zhida Li Chunyue Zhang Lu Lu State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The global production of organic wastes and heavy metals(HMs)poses significant environmental risks,along with considerable carbon emissions from waste *** highlights the significance of synergistic management of both wastes and CO_(2),which is a vital strategy for mitigating environmental pollution and climate ***,we employed waste protein from wastewater produced during soybean peptide(SP)processing as a carbon matrix to anchor HMs Ni from electroplating *** mixture was electrospun into a gas diffusion electrode(GDE).This unique GDE design eliminates the need for a separate gas diffusion layer(GDL)and simplifies catalyst *** versatile GDE consists of nanofibers with uniformly dispersed Ni single atom catalysts(SACs)on the fiber ***,boasts a porous structure that facilitates CO_(2)diffusion and *** homogeneous distribution of Ni SACs within the GDE fosters high activity in the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to *** 50 mA/cm^(2)and 2.5 V cell voltage,Ni SACs achieved an excellent Faradaic efficiency of 81%-98%in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA).This technique holds a promise in achieving the collaborative management of carbon mitigation and wastes recovery.

关键词： Waste protein Heavy metal wastewater Ni single atom Electrospinning Gas diffusion electrode CO_(2)reduction

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A Novel On-Site-Real-Time Method for Identifying Characteristic Parameters Using Ultrasonic Echo Groups and Neural Network

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2024年第1期37卷 215-228页

作者： Shuyong Duan Jialin Zhang Heng Ouyang Xu Han Guirong Liu State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics University of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221USA

On-site and real-time non-destructive measurement of elastic constants for materials of a component in a in-service structure is a challenge due to structural complexities,such as ambiguous boundary,variable thickness,nonuniform material *** work develops for the first time a method that uses ultrasound echo groups and artificial neural network(ANN)for reliable on-site real-time identification of material *** use of echo groups allows the use of lower frequencies,and hence more accommodative to structural *** train the ANNs,a numerical model is established that is capable of computing the waveform of ultrasonic echo groups for any given set of material properties of a given *** waveform of an ultrasonic echo groups at an interest location on the surface the structure with material parameters varying in a predefined range are then computed using the numerical *** results in a set of dataset for training the ANN *** the ANN is trained,the material parameters can be identified simultaneously using the actual measured echo waveform as input to the *** tests have been conducted both numerically and experimentally to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the currently proposed *** results show that the maximum identification error of numerical example is less than 2%,and the maximum identification error of experimental test is less than 7%.Compared with currently prevailing methods and equipment,the proposefy the density and thickness,in addition to the elastic ***,the reliability and accuracy of inverse prediction is significantly ***,it has broad applications and enables real-time field measurements,which has not been fulfilled by any other available methods or equipment.

关键词： Parameter identification Ultrasonic echo group High-precision modeling Artificial neural network NDT

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Strategies for efficient enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in activated sludge

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 703-713页

作者： Bin Tang Jin Wang Xingdong Gao Zhihua Li Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environmentand EcologyMOESchool of Environmental and Municipal EngineeringXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology for Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)is an economical and sustainablewastewater nitrogen removal technology,and its application in the mainstream process is the inevitable trend of the development of ***,how to effectively enriching Anammox bacteria from the activated sludge remains challenging and restricts its extensive *** this study,the rapid and efficient enrichment of Anammox bacteriawas achieved by raising the reflux ratio and nitrogen loading rate(NLR)using conventional activated sludge as the *** the screening phase(days 1–90),the reflux ratio was increased to discharge partial floc sludge,resulting in the relative abundance of Candidatus Brocadiaceae increased from0.04%to 22.54%,which effectively reduced thematrix and spatial competition between other microorganisms and Anammox *** day 90,the stoichiometric ratio of the Anammox process closely approached the theoretical value of 1:1.32:0.26,indicating that the Anammox reaction was the primary nitrogen removal process in the *** the enrichment phase(days 91–238),the NLR increased from 0.43 to 1.20 kgN/(m^(3)·d)and removal efficiency was 71.89%,resulting in the relative abundance of Candidatus Brocadiaceae increased to 61.27%on day *** reactor operated steadily from days 444 to 498,maintaining the nitrogen removal rate(NRR)of 3.00 kgN/(m^(3)·d)and achieving successful sludge granulation with the particle size of 392.4μ*** short,this study provided a simple and efficient approach for enriching Anammox bacteria from the activated sludge,supporting to start an Anammox process efficiently.

关键词： Anammox Activated sludge Enrichment Nitrogen removal Strategy

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A decoupled method for time-dependent reliability-based design optimization

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 308-320页

作者： Dequan ZHANG Meide YANG Xu HAN State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Time-dependent reliability-based design optimization(TRBDO)has received extensive attention because of its ability to achieve optimal solutions that help meet the requirement for whole lifecycle reliability by quantitatively considering dynamic ***,directly solving TRBDO problems is computationally expensive,if not prohibitive,owing to the need to repeatedly evaluate time-dependent probabilistic *** address this challenge,an efficient decoupled method called sequential optimization and time-dependent reliability assessment(SOTRA)is proposed in this *** method transforms the original TRBDO problem,initially formulated probabilistically,into a problem using percentile formulation after discretizing time-dependent performance *** adopting the equivalent minimum performance target point(EMPTP)concept,the TRBDO problem is further converted into an equivalent deterministic optimization problem,which is subsequently solved through a sequential iteration process involving deterministic optimization and time-dependent reliability *** efficiently and robustly search an EMPTP for reliability analysis,a time-dependent self-adaptive finite-step length method is *** verify the proposed SOTRA method against existing TRBDO methods,a numerical example,a benchmark structural design case of a simply supported beam,and an engineering application for flexible wheel design are exemplified in this *** results demonstrate that the proposed SOTRA method exhibits high efficiency and robustness in solving TRBDO problems.

关键词： reliability-based design optimization dynamic uncertainties time-dependent reliability analysis decoupled method sequential optimization and reliability analysis

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High-precision tip positioning composite feedforward control of linear colocated motion systems with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 153-166页

作者： Junyu HU Yourui TAO Shanhu LI Xu HAN College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

To enhance the tip positioning accuracy and robustness against disturbances of linear colocated motion systems,a novel composite feedforward(COMFF)control with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning(IFFT)is *** tip positioning error consists of the coupled tip residual vibration and linear motor tracking *** the influence of nonlinear friction and load flexibility,the topology of COMFF is designed as decoupled structures so that COMFF can suppress the tip residual vibration and compensate for the linear motor tracking error ***,Bi-Loop IFFT is built to improve the robustness of COMFF in high-precision motor tracking *** the state space of the linear motor tracking error based on the projection theorem,two loops are performed in parallel along the iteration *** is the P-type iteration loop that drives linear motor tracking errors to converge to the zero *** other is the observation loop constructed by the recursive least square with forgetting factors to accelerate the P-type iteration *** by the P-type iteration loop with the aid of the observation loop,the proposed COMFF is integrated with fast convergence and high robustness when confronted with model *** effectiveness of the proposed COMFF combined with Bi-Loop IFFT is validated by experiments.

关键词： composite feedforward(COMFF)control Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning(Bi-Loop IFFT) colocated motion systems nonlinear friction flexible load

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Reinforcing and toughening mechanism of the in-situ metastable nanostructured alumina-titanium oxide composite coating

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第5期208卷 120-131页

作者： Yu-duo Ma Yong Yang Li-wu Yuan Wei Tian Hongjian Zhao Hebei Key Laboratory of New Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Huabei Diesel Engine Co. Ltd.Shijiazhuang 050081China Hebei Key Laboratory of New Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment Chengdu 610500China

High porosity and high brittleness are the main reasons that limit the long-term service life of the alumina-titanium oxide composite ***,a metastable nanostructured alumina-titanium oxide composite coating with high density and high properties was synthesized by plasma spraying of TiO2-Al composite *** main phases of the metastable nanostructured alumina-titanium oxide were y-Al2O3,TiO and *** coating,as prepared,contains various metastable microstructures,such as fine-grained,intra-/inter-granular,and"self-locking"*** metastable microstruc-tures are important for the improvement of hardness and toughness of the *** with other alumina-based composite coatings,the metastable nanostructured alumina-titanium oxide compos-ite coating showed the most impressive overall *** reinforcing and toughening mechanism of the metastable alumina-titanium oxide composite coating included fine grain strengthening and self-toughening of the metastable microstructure.

关键词： In-situ synthesis Metastable oxide Nanostructured coating Reinforcing and toughening mechanism

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Preload Control Method of Threaded Fasteners:A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2024年第5期37卷 40-59页

作者： Xing Yan Zhifeng Liu Mingpo Zheng Ying Li Yuezhen Wang Wentao Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of EducationSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Threaded fasteners are one of the most commonly used connection methods for mechanical *** primary function is to generate appropriate clamping forces and fasten the connected *** inappropriate preload can cause loosening,fatigue fracture,and other *** will affect the safety and reliability of mechanical *** precise control of the preload has become a critical issue in mechanical assembly *** the past few decades,various tightening measures and methods have been proposed to address this ***,many problems continue to exist with practical applications that have not been reviewed comprehensively and ***,various control methods were summarized systematically,and their advantages and disadvantages in engineering applications were *** control is the most widely used tightening method owing to its simple operation and low ***,the research on the torque control method was summarized systematically from three aspects:the torque-preload correlation formula,effective friction radius,and friction characteristics during *** addition,the special circumstances that may increase preload uncertainty were ***,based on a summary of the current research status,the prospects for future research were *** study would aid researchers in extensively understanding the problems in preload control.

关键词： Threaded fasteners Preload Tightening method Torque control method Friction characteristics

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Modeling and control of a rigid-flexible coupling robot for narrow space manipulations

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 136-152页

作者： Kuangda CHEN Huan ZHAO Jiexin ZHANG Mei FENG Yiwei WANG Jinliang WANG Han DING State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China School of Medical Equipment Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Narrow space manipulations are crucial for equipment maintenance,as they eliminate the need for disassembly,thus reducing costs and increasing ***-driven flexible robots possess exceptional capabilities in maneuvering through narrow spaces,thanks to their interaction compliance and distal ***,their inherent low stiffness causes a decline in the location accuracy of the robot and could even lead to manipulation *** address this challenge,this paper proposes a novel type of rigid-flexible coupling robot,which increases the stiffness of the robot while ensuring the reachability within a narrow *** achieve high-accuracy location in a narrow space,kinematic and control methods are ***,the robot forward kinematics are uniformly represented,and the closed-form inverse kinematics solution is ***,in cases where the robot's structure fails to align with Pieper's solution,a two-stage search strategy is utilized to solve the inverse kinematics,resulting in a high success rate of 99.1%.Based on the proposed kinematics,a rigid-dominated control method is then proposed to facilitate localization and pose alignment of target objects in narrow *** practical comparative experiments show that the proposed robot has the capability of high accuracy control in narrow spaces.

关键词： narrow space manipulation rigid-flexible coupling robot kinematics rigid-dominated control

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Study on concentration distribution and detonation characteristics for non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 484-495页

作者： Linghui Zeng Zhongqi Wang Xing Chen Jianping Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong643000China

The study of non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal and detonation can provide reference for the prevention of industrial cloud explosion accidents and the design of fuel air explosive(FAE).The concentration and detonation fields of 85 kg cylindrical and fan-shaped fuel are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.A dynamic model of the whole process for fuel dispersal and detonation is *** concentration distribution of fuel is used as the initial condition to calculate the detonation stage,thus solving the initial value problem of detonation *** phase and component changes of fuel cloud at different locations are *** fuel cloud is divided into directions of 0°,90°,135°and 180°.The results show that the maximum cloud radius is 20.94 m in 135°and the minimum is 12.04 m in 0°.The diameter of the detonation fireball is 53.6 m,and the peak temperature is 3455 *** highest peak overpressure is 3.44 MPa in 0°and the lowest is 2.97 MPa in 135°.The proportion of liquid phase in 0°is22.90%,and the fuel loss is 11.8% and 9% higher than that in 135°and cylindrical charge,*** stable propagation distance of blast wave in 135°is 42.50% longer than 0°and 28.37% longer than cylindrical charge.

关键词： Fuel dispersal Concentration distribution Detonation characteristic Fuel loss Numerical simulation

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A wood pulp sponge cleaning wipe as a high-performance bioanode material in microbial electrochemical systems for its vast biomass carrying capacity,large capacitance,and small charge transfer resistance

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第14期181卷 1-10页

作者： Pinpin Yang Yaqian Gao Weihua He Jingkun An Jia Liu Nan Li Yujie Feng School of Environmental Science and Engineering Academy of Ecology and EnvironmentTianjin University300072 TianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Microbial electrochemical systems are a promising green and sustainable technology that can transform waste into *** conversion efficiency and lowering system costs,particularly for elec-trodes,are the primary directions that promote practical *** sponges made from wood pulp have been industrially mass-produced in various application scenarios due to their porosity and green *** this study,the three-dimensional(3D)porous cellulose sponges carbon(CSC)was obtained by directly carbonizing cellulose sponges at different temperatures(600,700,800,900,1000,and 1100℃).It has been successfully used as a high-performance anode in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).The carbonization temperature significantly impacted the materials’specific surface area,con-ductivity,and *** greater the anode material’s carbonization temperature,the lower the charge transfer resistance and the higher the maximum power density(CSC-1100,4.1±0.1 W m^(-2)).The CSC-700's maximum power density(3.62±0.11 W m^(-2))was the highest power density reported to date among lignocellulose-based anodes with relatively low energy *** pleated multilayer porous surface promotes microbial adhesion and can build thicker biofilms with the highest biomass of 2661±117μg cm^(-2)(CSC-1100)and containing 86%electrogenic bacteria(Geobacter).To investigate the effect of conducting polymers on the material’s surface,we introduced polyaniline and *** found that the CSC-1000/PPy bioanodes produced a maximum power density(4.18±0.05 W m^(-2)),slightly higher than of without polypyrrole-modified(CSC-1000,3.99±0.06 W m^(-2)),indicating that the CSCs anode surface had excellent electron transfer efficiency and could achieve the same amount of energy as the polypyrrole *** study introduced a promising method for fabricating high-performance anodes using low-cost,industrialized,and sustainable materials.

关键词： Polyaniline Polypyrrol Capacitance anode Electrogenic biofilms Extracellular electron transfer

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