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arXiv 2024年

作者： Maric, Bruno Zoric, Filip Petric, Frano Orsag, Matko The LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Zagreb10000 Croatia

Programming by demonstration (PbD) is a simple and efficient way to program robots without explicit robot programming. PbD enables unskilled operators to easily demonstrate and guide different robots to execute task. In this paper we present comparison of demonstration methods with comprehensive user study. Each participant had to demonstrate drawing simple pattern with human demonstration using virtual marker and kinesthetic teaching with robot manipulator. To evaluate differences between demonstration methods, we conducted user study with 24 participants which filled out NASA raw task load index (rTLX) and system usability scale (SUS). We also evaluated similarity of the executed trajectories to measure difference between demonstrated and ideal trajectory. We concluded study with finding that human demonstration using a virtual marker is on average 8 times faster, superior in terms of quality and imposes 2 times less overall workload than kinesthetic teaching. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Demonstrations

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Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gradient Tensor Contractions 19

Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gra...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2023

作者： Martinovic, Dean Orsag, Matko University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb10000 Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320695

This paper focuses on bridge inspections performed by intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). For this, small data loggers are placed by the UAVs at the bridge, which have to be removed later. In our previous work we presented the magnetic localization method SRIOD, which not only detects the center of the data logger but also its orientation. In this work we proof SRIOD in a real application and let a robotic arm locate a magnetic target. The hardware involved is presented including the control strategy for the robot. The motions of the robot and the magnetic target are captured with 12 Optitrack cameras in order to validate the localization quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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A surface defect detection method for steel pipe based on improved YOLO

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 3016-3036页

作者： Wang, Lili Song, Chunhe Wan, Guangxi Cui, Shijie State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China College of Information Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China

Surface defect detection is of great significance as a tool to ensure the quality of steel pipes. The surface defects of steel pipes are charactered by insufficient texture, high similarity between different types of defects, large size differences, and high proportions of small targets, posing great challenges to defect detection algorithms. To overcome the above issues, we propose a novel steel pipe surface defect detection method based on the YOLO framework. First, for the problem of a low detection rate caused by insufficient texture and high similarity among different types of defects of steel pipes, a new backbone block is proposed. By increasing high-order spatial interaction and enhancing the capture of internal correlations of data features, different feature information for similar defects is extracted, thereby alleviating the false detection rate. Second, to enhance the detection performance for small defects, a new neck block is proposed. By fusing multiple features, the accuracy of steel pipe defect detection is improved. Third, for the problem of a low detection rate causing large size differences in steel pipe surface defects, a novel regression loss function that considers the aspect ratio and scale is proposed, and the focal loss is introduced to further solve the sample imbalance problem in steel pipe defect datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of steel pipe surface defect detection. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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Design and Validation of a Wireless Drone Docking Station

Design and Validation of a Wireless Drone Docking Station

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft systems (ICUAS)

作者： Dario Stuhne Goran Vasiljević Stjepan Bogdan Zdenko Kovačić LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Zagreb Croatia

Drones are increasingly operating autonomously, and the need for extending drone power autonomy is rapidly increasing. One of the most promising solutions to extend drone power autonomy is the use of docking stations to support both landing and recharging of the drone. To this end, we introduce a novel wireless drone docking station with three commercial wireless charging modules. We have developed two independent units, both in mechanical and electrical aspects: the energy transmitting unit and the energy receiving unit. We have also studied the efficiency of wireless power transfer and demonstrated the advantages of connecting three receiver modules connected in series and parallel. We have achieved maximum output power of 96.5 W with a power transfer efficiency of 56.6% for the series connection of coils. Finally, we implemented the system in practice on a drone and tested both energy transfer and landing.

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Serial Chain Hinge Support for Soft, Robust and Effective Grasp

Serial Chain Hinge Support for Soft, Robust and Effective Gr...

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Dario Stuhne Jelena Vuletić Marsela Car Matko Orsag LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

This paper presents a serial chain hinge support, a rigid yet flexible structure that improves the mechanical performance and robustness of soft-fingered grippers. Gravity can reduce the integrity of soft fingers in horizontal approach, resulting in lower maximum payload caused by a large deflection of fingers. To substantiate our claim we performed multiple experiments on the payload and deflection of the SofIA gripper under both horizontal and vertical approaches. In addition, we show that this reinforcement does not impede the original compliant behavior of the gripper, maintaining the original kinematic model functionality. Also, we showcase the proprioceptive and exteroceptive capabilities for two opposing manipulation problems: grasping small and large objects. Finally, we validated the improved SofIA gripper in agricultural and everyday activities.

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An intelligent matching method for the equivalent circuit of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy based on Random Forest

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第6期209卷 300-310页

作者： Wenbo Chen Bingjun Yan Aidong Xu Xin Mu Xiufang Zhou Maowei Jiang Changgang Wang Rui Li Jie Huang Junhua Dong Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China General Research Institute China Oil & Gas Pipeline Network CorporationLangfang 065000China

One of the core works of analyzing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS)data is to select an appropriate equivalent circuit model to quantify the parameters of the electrochemical reaction ***,this process often relies on human experience and judgment,which will introduce subjectivity and *** this paper,an intelligent approach is proposed for matching EIS data to their equivalent circuits based on the Random Forest *** can automatically select the most suitable equivalent circuit model based on the characteristics and patterns of EIS *** the typical scenario of metal corrosion,an atmospheric corrosion EIS dataset of low-carbon steel is constructed in this paper,which includes five different corrosion *** dataset was used to validate and evaluate the pro-posed method in this *** contributions of this paper can be summarized in three aspects:(1)This paper proposes a method for selecting equivalent circuit models for EIS data based on the Random Forest algorithm.(2)Using authentic EIS data collected from metal atmospheric corrosion,the paper es-tablishes a dataset encompassing five categories of metal corrosion scenarios.(3)The superiority of the proposed method is validated through the utilization of the established authentic EIS *** ex-periment results demonstrate that,in terms of equivalent circuit matching,this method surpasses other machine learning algorithms in both precision and ***,it shows strong applicability in the analysis of EIS data.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Random forest Corrosion Equivalent circuit model

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PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOV8 8

PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based o...

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8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, ICEMCE 2024

作者： Li, Meihui Song, Chunhe Yu, Xia Chu, Mengmeng Li, Rui Shenyang University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506230

Printed circuit board defect recognition is of great significance to ensuring the quality of electronic products. This paper proposes an improved PCB defect detection method based on YOLOV8. Firstly, the data augmentation method PredMix (prediction mix) is adopted to simulate scenarios such as overlapping and occlusion in images, where the displays are incomplete or blurred, thereby enhancing the robustness of the network model. Secondly, BiFPN is used to replace PAN-FPN in the fusion layer to strengthen the feature fusion capability. Finally, the CESE_C2f module is employed in the Backbone part, leveraging a lightweight attention mechanism to improve the detection effect while reducing the number of parameters. Experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOV8, the MAP value of this improved algorithm reaches 92.6%, with a 2.3% increase in accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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A practical PID variable stiffness control and its enhancement for compliant force-tracking interactions with unknown environments

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2882-2896页

作者： ZHANG Xin ZHOU Hao LIU JinGuo JU ZhaoJie LENG YuQuan YANG ChenGuang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computing University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Compliant interaction control is a key technology for robots performing contact-rich manipulation *** design of the compliant controller needs to consider the robot hardware because complex control algorithms may not be compatible with the hardware performance,especially for some industrial robots with low bandwidth *** paper focuses on effective and easy-to-use compliant control algorithms for position/velocity-controlled *** by human arm stiffness adaptation behavior,a novel variable target stiffness(NVTS)admittance control strategy is proposed for adaptive force tracking,in which a proportional integral derivative(PID)variable stiffness law is designed to update the stiffness coefficient of the admittance function by the force and position ***,its stability and force-tracking capability are theoretically *** addition,an impact compensator(Impc)is integrated into the NVTS controller to enhance its disturbance-suppression capability when the robot is subjected to strong vibration disturbances in complicated surface polishing *** proposed controllers are validated through four groups of experimental tests using different robots and the corresponding results demonstrate that they have high-accuracy tracking capability and strong adaptability in unknown environments.

关键词： compliant interaction control force tracking PID variable stiffness impact compensator unknown environments

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Automated Suckering of Vines with a Mobile Robot and a Torque-controlled Suckering Tool 5

Automated Suckering of Vines with a Mobile Robot and a Torqu...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Smart systems and Technologies, SST 2022

作者： Stuhne, Dario Vatavuk, Ivo Hrabar, Ivan Vasiljević, Goran Kovačić, Zdenko University of Zagreb Faculty of EE&C Zagreb Croatia University of Zagreb LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Zagreb10000 Croatia

ISBN: (数字)9781665482158

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482158

The research presented in this paper focuses on the development of fully automated and autonomous vine suckering, a seasonal viticulture activity required to remove all unwanted shoots from the vine trunks. This requires human workers to do a lot of strenuous work, often using only their hands or tools such as clippers or shears. The suckering is done during the early growing season (usually April-May) to provide more energy, water, and nutrients to the main shoots. Commercially available suckering machines appear to be a large-scale solution. However, their performance varies between 10% and 85% and their purely mechanical nature can easily cause damage to the vines. In this paper, we present a concept for autonomous suckering using a mobile robot equipped with a special suckering tool driven by a torque-controlled DC motor that protects the vine from damage. The proposed suckering system was designed, analysed and experimentally validated in a real vineyard. The results showed that the system was able to remove about two thirds of the unwanted shoots, reaching a suckering rate of more than 86 vines per hour. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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The Influence of Uncertainties and Inaccuracies in the Parameters on the Underwater Vehicle Model

The Influence of Uncertainties and Inaccuracies in the Param...

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2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing, ICIEAM 2022

作者： Lipko, Ivan Dementiev, Kirill Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665483698

The development of an underwater vehicle model is an important preparation step for potentially marine exploration. There are several complex factors that hinder the performance of this task, e.g., fluid and rigid-body physics. Moreover, real vehicles have different designs and dimensions. That fact complicates the calculations of dynamic parameters and requires the use of known approximation methods. This article discusses the research of uncertainties in the parameters of two different forms of underwater vehicle model approximations: cylindrical and rectangular prism. We simulate an underwater vehicle with several parameters, changed in the grid, and then compare the resulting paths. The mathematical models and simulation results are shown. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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