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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Jiang, Jiaqi Luo, Shan Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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AI Enabled Automatic Mobile Robot intelligent Navigation in Construction with Obstacle Awareness

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yinlong Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Yunge Zeng, Ziming Liang, Wei Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Zeekr Group Zeekr Intelligent Driving Department Shanghai110078 China Shenzhen Polytechnic University School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

In the construction industry, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics has led to significant advancements in automating various tasks. One critical aspect is the intelligent navigation of automatic mobile robot (AMR) within construction sites, where dynamic environments pose challenges such as inaccurate robot state estimation, irregular and textureless obstacle detection. To solve these issues, this paper designs an AI enabled obstacle-aware AMR intelligent navigation approach while ensuring robot safety and efficiency. Specifically, the robot is equipped with the complementary RGB camera, inertial measurement unit (IMU) and wheel encoder to estimate the states (i.e., positions, orientations and velocities), which have been tightly fused in the optimization framework. Furthermore, the RGB-Depth images are jointly fed into the AI model. It combines of Mask-RCNN and multi-scale attention network, to detect and segment the obstacles, and estimate the corresponding relative depth. It should be noted that the system incorporates obstacle awareness mechanisms to dynamically switch the robot's velocities in response to obstacles in the environment, ensuring smooth and collision-free movement. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed AI-enabled navigation system in real-world construction scenarios, showcasing its potential to enhance productivity and safety in construction automation. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Construction industry

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TransForce: Transferable Force Prediction for Vision-based Tactile Sensors with Sequential Image Translation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

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State-of-Charge (SOC) Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Unscented Kalman Filtering

State-of-Charge (SOC) Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Base...

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IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation control Conference (IMCEC)

作者： Mengfan Miao Ligang Li Zhongfeng Wang Jing Jiang College of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Liaoning China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316537

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316544

Real-time estimation of State of Charge (SOC) for lithium-ion batteries is one of the core technologies in Battery Management systems (BMS). Accurate SOC estimation is fundamental for managing lithium-ion batteries. In this study, a second-order RC equivalent circuit model is established, and parameter identification methods are employed to determine the model parameters. The identified parameters are then incorporated back into the second-order RC model. The accuracy of these parameters and the model is validated through Hybrid Pulse Power Characteristic (HPPC) tests. Finally, the Unscented Kalman Filtering algorithm (UKF) is utilized to estimate battery SOC. Experimental results demonstrate that SOC estimation based on UKF exhibits high precision and stability.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Accuracy Parameter estimation Simulation Estimation Data models Stability analysis

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Small Photoresist Defect Samples Augmentation Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Small Photoresist Defect Samples Augmentation Based on Gener...

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IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference

作者： Guang Yang Zhihang Li Zhijia Yang Shuping Cui State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

Photoresist coating technology is an important part of the surface treatment of semiconductor wafers. The presence of bubbles in photoresist can seriously affect the quality of wafers, however, the lack of sufficient bubble samples makes intelligent automatic detection techniques impossible. To solve such a problem, we propose B-GAN based on adversarial generative network, and design a mapping network for potential encoding mapping and a synthetic network for high-quality bubble image generation, so that defective bubble samples can be automatically generated. Experiments prove that our method achieves excellent results.

关键词： Image coding Automation Image synthesis Resists Manuals Generative adversarial networks Coatings

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A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects with Four Typical Surface Properties 8

A Haptic Exploration and Surface Classification of Objects w...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Qi, Peng Wu, Yunfeng Yao, Tianliang Lu, Bo Sun, Yi Dai, Jian S. College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou China Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Laboratory of Intelligent Systems Lausanne1015 Switzerland College of Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen518055 China School of Natural Mathematical and Engineering Sciences King's College London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

To effectively interact with the physical world, an intelligent robot is required to have the ability to obtain the detailed features of an unknown object. Visual devices are commonly used to detect the global geometry of an object;however, detailed information such as surface properties cannot be identified using these devices. The current study proposes an efficient haptic exploration method to recognize the physical properties of surfaces using an intelligent fingertip. Our surface-following algorithm utilizes the normal force vector and the tangential force vector at the contact point between the fingertip and the target object to predict the moving direction and implement the surface exploration. And a correction index K is introduced to adjust the sliding velocity. The algorithm is proved to be robust and high performance both in simulation and lab experiments. Finally, we propose and explore a haptic prediction neural network, which enables our robot to have an accurate feel through physical interaction. In the classification experiment of four types of objects with different surface properties, the average accuracy of the proposed model is 90.2%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Surface properties

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Weld Defects Detection by Neural Networks Based on Attention Mechanism

Weld Defects Detection by Neural Networks Based on Attention...

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IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)

作者： Guang Yang Zhifeng Liu Jianjun Wang Shuping Cui State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

Welding technology plays an indispensable role in ship construction, and its maturity has a direct impact on the quality of shipbuilding. The weld seam, being the weakest part of a welded structure, significantly affects the structural strength, service life, and safety reliability of ships. However, the current identification of weld defects in the ship industry relies on manual methods, which are subjective and prone to error. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel approach by collecting weld images from actual ship scenes, preprocessing them to eliminate noise and highlight defect features, and proposing a Transformer-based improved target detection model (T-OBJDETC) to enhance the recognition accuracy of the model.

关键词：

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Actor-Based Learning Framework for the Co-Optimization of Modular Cpps Scheduling and control with Stochastic Processing Times

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Wan, Guangxi Dong, Xiaoting Dong, Qingwei He, Yunpeng Zeng, Peng State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Scheduling with stochastic processing times is a kind of dynamic scheduling in production systems. The current scheduling optimization problem is formulated in the scheduling domain, which ignores the underlying synergies for optimization objectives between scheduling and control. To address this problem, we propose and formulate the problem of the co-optimization of scheduling and control with stochastic processing times (COSC-SPT) with a system respective view. To solve the COSC-SPT, we model the decision-making process as a Markov decision process and propose an actor-based learning framework to facilitate problem solving. To verify the feasibility of the proposed framework and the effectiveness of the formulated COSC-SPT, a real reducer assembly system is taken as a use case. The results of experiments demonstrate that the COSC-SPT provides better solutions than conventional scheduling problems. Keywords: Actor, cyber-physical production systems, optimization, scheduling, stochastic processing time. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based on Genetic Algorithm 2

Optimization of Simulation Parameters of Input Shaper Based ...

引用

2nd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies in intelligent control, Environment, Computing and Communication Engineering, ICATIECE 2022

作者： Yi, Tao Pei, Quanshen Li, Deying Wei, Shugong Jia, Danping Zhang, Hualiang Hunan University of Information Changsha China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities Chongzuo China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493963

In the motion control system, input shaper is often used to suppress the residual oscillation of high-precision positioning system, but the selection of input shaper parameters is difficult. In view of the difficulty of selecting input shaper parameters, this paper proposes to use genetic algorithm to select the parameters of input shaper. Firstly, the input shaper is designed in the light of the three-loop mathematical model of motor;Secondly, because the genetic algorithm directly optimizes the output of the motor and the algorithm can reduce the influence of the deviation of generator parameters on the parameter selection of the input shaper to a certain extent, the parameters of the input shaper are selected by the genetic algorithm to optimize the output of the motor;In the finish, a comparative experiment between a system with input shaper and a system with simple PID control is carried out. The results show that the optimized system can obtain higher robustness and smaller tracking deviation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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