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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Yan, Hongyu Jia, Danping Zhang, Tao Zhang, Hualiang Xiong, Yingjie Lu, Xu Liu, Yang School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrica l Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

The size of the tracking error is one of the important indicators to measure the control system of the X-Y Precision Planar Motion Platform. Iterative learning control (ILC) can obtain higher tracking accuracy through multiple iterations. However, it is found in experiments that the tracking error of the XY precision motion stage using ordinary PD-type iterative learning will eventually fluctuate in a relatively range, and some high-frequency Noise will seriously affect the stability of the system after many iterations. Aiming at the above problems, a PD-type variable gain open-closed loop ILC with a low-pass filter is proposed. This control scheme can effectively remove high-frequency noise and reduce tracking errors. Finally, a hardware-in-the-loop real-time simulator is used to conduct a comparative experiment. Through comparison with PID controller and ordinary PD-type ILC, the experimental consequence show that this arithmetic has a smaller tracking error than the other two algorithms. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Low pass filters

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Position control of XY precision planar motion table based on input shaping filter

Position control of XY precision planar motion table based o...

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作者： HuaLiang Zhang Xu Lu DanPing Jia BingJie Zhao Tao Zhang Yang Liu HongYu Yan Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology

In order to solve the vibration problem of mining equipment,a Simulink simulation model of current loop,speed loop and position loop of permanent magnet synchronous motor was established to track the input position signal of the motor system.[1] At the same time,the input shaper is introduced into the motor three loop control model to study the vibration suppression effect of the input shaper.[2] The essence of the input shaper is to filter the input ***,the parameters of the input shaper need to be accurately identified and the detailed parameters of the system need to be ***,the problem that the identification accuracy of the system is not enough often makes the parameters of the shaper *** view of the problem that the system identification is not accurate,a method of adjusting and setting input shaper parameters is designed,which is not very dependent on the *** results show that the optimal parameters of the shaper can be selected by the *** with the parameters of the shaper selected according to the identification model,the vibration suppression effect is better.

关键词： system identification input shaping oscillation suppression

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Numerical simulation analysis and optimization of modular joint temperature field based on ANSYS

Numerical simulation analysis and optimization of modular jo...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Tao Zhang Wenjing Xu Zizhao Huang Zhenqiang Yang Xiyou Chen Bingjie Zhao Hualiang Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences CRRC DALIAN R&D CO. LTD. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In the low-speed state,temperature change has a significant impact on the working efficiency of a harmonic ***,since modular joints used in collaborative robots arbitrarily arrange nodes and meshes through the Finite Element Method(FEM),a temperature field calculation model of the integrated joints was established in this *** utilizing the ANSYS software,a steady-state temperature field distribution of the modular joint was calculated,and the temperature rise of the harmonic reducer was reduced by changing the thermal *** the results demonstrated that the method was effective,which is very important for the safe operation and performance improvement of modular j oints.

关键词： harmonic reducer modular joint Finite Element Method Temperature Field ANSYS

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A method for Rapid Deployment of Brushless DC Motor Servo System Model Based on FPGA

A method for Rapid Deployment of Brushless DC Motor Servo Sy...

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作者： Wang Bolun Zhang Tao Shi Zhengjin Zhang Hualiang Xie Feng Liu Zihong School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology

Recently,with the development of technology and the lucubrate of automation technology,the dependence of modern industry on synchronous motors has gone deep into the *** fact,the current complex control algorithms consume the computing power of the data processing chips and put forward a higher request to the ability of ***,the emphasis of this study lies in a rapid deployment method of a brushless DC motor servo control system based on the model *** using Simulink software to simulate and verify the three-closed-loop servo model of the DC brushless motor,Verilog or VHDL language code will be generated,which can automatically configure the project according to the ***,a drive and control hardware platform based on Xilinx Zynq-7000 chips was built to verify the feasibility,the experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively simplify the deployment of complex algorithm codes,reduce the development cycle of brushless DC motor servo system with strong engineering practicability.

关键词： MBD HDL Coder BLDC Servo control

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LinK3D: Linear Keypoints Representation for 3D LiDAR Point Cloud

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Cui, Yunge Zhang, Yinlong Dong, Jiahua Sun, Haibo Chen, Xieyuanli Zhu, Feng The Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China The Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China The College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Feature extraction and matching are the basic parts of many robotic vision tasks, such as 2D or 3D object detection, recognition, and registration. As is known, 2D feature extraction and matching have already achieved great success. Unfortunately, in the field of 3D, the current methods may fail to support the extensive application of 3D LiDAR sensors in robotic vision tasks due to their poor descriptiveness and inefficiency. To address this limitation, we propose a novel 3D feature representation method: Linear Keypoints representation for 3D LiDAR point cloud, called LinK3D. The novelty of LinK3D lies in that it fully considers the characteristics (such as the sparsity and complexity) of LiDAR point clouds and represents the keypoint with its robust neighbor keypoints, which provide strong constraints in the description of the keypoint. The proposed LinK3D has been evaluated on three public datasets, and the experimental results show that our method achieves great matching performance. More importantly, LinK3D also shows excellent real-time performance, faster than the sensor frame rate at 10 Hz of a typical rotating LiDAR sensor. LinK3D only takes an average of 30 milliseconds to extract features from the point cloud collected by a 64-beam LiDAR and takes merely about 20 milliseconds to match two LiDAR scans when executed on a computer with an Intel Core i7 processor. Moreover, our method can be extended to LiDAR odometry task, and shows good scalability. We release the implementation of our method at https://***/YungeCui/LinK3D. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Urban Digital Twins for intelligent Road Inspection

Urban Digital Twins for Intelligent Road Inspection

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Rui Fan Yikang Zhang Sicen Guo Jiahang Li Yi Feng Shuai Su Yanting Zhang Wenshuo Wang Yu Jiang Mohammud Junaid Bocus Xingyi Zhu Qijun Chen the Department of Control Science & Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems and State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL) Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Computer Science & Technology Donghua University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada CTO office at ClearMotion Billerica MA USA Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering the University of Bristol BS8 1UB U.K Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480468

Urban digital twin (UDT) technologies offer new opportunities for intelligent road inspection (IRI). This paper first reviews the state-of-the-art algorithms used in the two key components of UDT-based IRI systems: (1) multi-temporal, multi-dimension, multi-score, and heterogeneous road data acquisition, and (2) road distress detection. This paper then summarizes the UDTIRI competition, organized in conjunction with IEEE Bigdata 2022. More details on our competition are available at ***/view/udtiri-workshop/bigdata-2022.

关键词： Roads Data acquisition Inspection Big Data Rough surfaces Digital twins

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Compressive Subspace Learning with Antenna Cross-correlations for Wideband Spectrum Sensing

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Gong, Tierui Yang, Zhijia Zheng, Meng Liu, Zhifeng Wang, Gengshan Key Laboratory of Robotics the Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110169 China

Compressive subspace learning (CSL) with the exploitation of space diversity has found a potential performance improvement for wideband spectrum sensing (WBSS). However, previous works mainly focus on either exploiting antenna auto-correlations or adopting a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel without considering the spatial correlations, which will degrade their performances. In this paper, we consider a spatially correlated MIMO channel and propose two CSL algorithms (i.e., mCSLSACC and vCSLACC) which exploit antenna cross-correlations, where the mCSLSACC utilizes an antenna averaging temporal decomposition, and the vCSLACC uses a spatial-temporal joint decomposition. For both algorithms, the conditions of statistical covariance matrices (SCMs) without noise corruption are derived. Through establishing the singular value relation of SCMs in statistical sense between the proposed and traditional CSL algorithms, we show the superiority of the proposed CSL algorithms. By further depicting the receiving correlation matrix of MIMO channel with the exponential correlation model, we give important closed-form expressions for the proposed CSL algorithms in terms of the amplification of singular values over traditional CSL algorithms. Such expressions provide a possibility to determine optimal algorithm parameters for high system performances in an analytical way. Simulations validate the correctness of this work and its performance improvement over existing works in terms of WBSS performance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cognitive radio

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PrePARE: Predictive Proprioception for Agile Failure Event Detection in Robotic Exploration of Extreme Terrains

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dey, Sharmita Fan, David Schmid, Robin Dixit, Anushri Otsu, Kyohei Touma, Thomas Schilling, Arndt F. Agha-Mohammadi, Ali-Akbar NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States The University of Goettingen University Medical Center Goettingen Germany The Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States Zurich8092 Switzerland Control and Dynamical Systems California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Mechanical and Civil Engineering California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States

Legged robots can traverse a wide variety of terrains, some of which may be challenging for wheeled robots, such as stairs or highly uneven surfaces. However, quadruped robots face stability challenges on slippery surfaces. This can be resolved by adjusting the robot's locomotion by switching to more conservative and stable locomotion modes, such as crawl mode (where three feet are in contact with the ground always) or amble mode (where one foot touches down at a time) to prevent potential falls. To tackle these challenges, we propose an approach to learn a model from past robot experience for predictive detection of potential failures. Accordingly, we trigger gait switching merely based on proprioceptive sensory information. To learn this predictive model, we propose a semi-supervised process for detecting and annotating ground truth slip events in two stages: We first detect abnormal occurrences in the time series sequences of the gait data using an unsupervised anomaly detector, and then, the anomalies are verified with expert human knowledge in a replay simulation to assert the event of a slip. These annotated slip events are then used as ground truth examples to train an ensemble decision learner for predicting slip probabilities across terrains for traversability. We analyze our model on data recorded by a legged robot on multiple sites with slippery terrain. We demonstrate that a potential slip event can be predicted up to 720 ms ahead of a potential fall with an average precision greater than 0.95 and an average F-score of 0.82. Finally, we validate our approach in real-time by deploying it on a legged robot and switching its gait mode based on slip event detection. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Robots

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Effective Decoupled Planning for Continuous Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery

Effective Decoupled Planning for Continuous Multi-Agent Pick...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhenbang Nie Peng Zeng Haibin Yu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Continuous MAPD（Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery） problem is widely encountered in material transportation ***（Token Passing） is a conflict-free,deadlock-free algorithm for continuous MAPD ***,when TP is used,the number of tasks simultaneously handled by agents is limited by the number of task endpoint *** solve this problem,ITP（Improved Token Passing） is proposed in this *** extra path planning procedure is introduced to improve agent utilization.A complete and optimal A*-based algorithm is designed to solve the low level single agent path planning *** increases system throughput by exploiting all available agents,and remains conflict-free and *** result shows that ITP outperforms TP in terms of system makespan under heavy workload in congested workspace.

关键词： Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery Multi-Agent Path Finding Decoupled Path Planning

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Multivariate time series forecast in industrial process based on XGBoost and GRU 9

Multivariate time series forecast in industrial process base...

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9th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2020

作者： Zhai, Naiju Yao, Peifu Zhou, Xiaofeng Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Copper Co.LTD Kunming China

In this paper, a time series prediction model that merges eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU), XGB-GRU model, is proposed for multivariate time series prediction in industry. The XGB-GRU model uses XGBoost's strong feature extraction capabilities to extract the hidden information of multiple control variables in industrial data. Next, the model uses GRU's unique gating unit to extract the timing information in the industrial data. Finally, the importance of XGBoost output variables to guide actual production and solve the problem of inexplicability of neural networks. Predicting the temperature of the heating furnace verifies that the proposed XGB-GRU is better than a single XGBoost and GRU model. And the model has a good fit to the predicted value. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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