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Field robotics 2025年 2卷 201-221页

作者： Ivo Vatavuk Marsela Polic Ivan Hrabar Frano Petric Matko Orsag Stjepan Bogdan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

In this paper we present our hardware design and control approaches for a mobile manipulation platform used in Challenge 2 of the MBZIRC 2020 competition. In this challenge, a team of UAVs and a single UGV collaborate in an autonomous, wall-building scenario, motivated by construction automation and large-scale robotic 3D printing. The robots must be able, autonomously, to detect, manipulate, and transport bricks in an unstructured, outdoor environment. Our control approach is based on a state machine that dictates which controllers are active at each stage of the Challenge. In the first stage our UGV uses visual servoing and local controllers to approach the target object without considering its orientation. The second stage consists of detecting the object's global pose using OpenCV-based processing of RGB-D image and point-cloud data, and calculating an alignment goal within a global map. The map is built with Google Cartographer and is based on onboard LIDAR, IMU, and GPS data. Motion control in the second stage is realized using the ROS Move Base package with Time-Elastic Band trajectory optimization. Visual servo algorithms guide the vehicle in local object-approach movement and the arm in manipulating bricks. To ensure a stable grasp of the brick's magnetic patch, we developed a passively-compliant, electromagnetic gripper with tactile feedback. Our fully-autonomous UGV performed well in Challenge 2 and in post-competition evaluations of its brick pick-and-place algorithms.

关键词： Robots Robot kinematics Navigation Manipulators Cameras Buildings Grippers Automation Service robots Laser radar

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Performance Comparison of Teleoperation Interfaces for Ultra-Lightweight Anthropomorphic Arms

Performance Comparison of Teleoperation Interfaces for Ultra...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Filip Zorić Alejandro Suarez Goran Vasiljević Matko Orsag Zdenko Kovačić Anibal Ollero Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia GRVC Robotics Lab University of Seville Sevilla Spain

This paper presents a comparative performance evaluation of three different teleoperation interfaces for very low weight (<3 kg) anthropomorphic dual arms intended to conduct complex manipulation tasks involving a certain level of dexterity, accuracy and agility, either in ground service or in aerial manipulation applications. A visual human pose estimation system is developed to obtain the Cartesian and joint values of the user, which are mapped to the corresponding pose of the dual arm manipulator exploiting the equivalent human-robot kinematics. A leader-follower scheme is also presented, using a reduced scale dual arm that can replicate directly the joint positions of the leader arms to the follower arms. A 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) joystick is proposed to generate linear motions more accurately. A total of 60 ground tests were conducted involving 10 participants to determine the accuracy and time performance in two benchmarks (box edges and S contour tracking). Finally, the visual and leader-follower interfaces were evaluated with the dual arm aerial manipulator on flight tests, reporting several findings derived from the system evaluation.

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Towards Instance Segmentation-Based Litter Collection with Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicle

Towards Instance Segmentation-Based Litter Collection with M...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft systems (ICUAS)

作者： Filip Zoric Antonio Franchi Matko Orsag Zdenko Kovacic Chiara Gabellieri Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Robotics and Mechatronics Group from the University of Twente Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

ISBN: (数字)9798350357882

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357899

This paper presents a novel aerial robotics application of instance segmentation-based floating litter collection with a multi-rotor aerial vehicle (MRAV). In the scope of the paper, we present a review of the available datasets for litter detection and segmentation. The reviewed datasets are used to train a Mask-RCNN neural network for instance segmentation. The neural network is off-board deployed on an edge computing device and used for litter position estimation. Based on the estimated litter position, we plan a path based on a quadratic Bezier curve for the litter pickup. We compare different trajectory generation methods for the object pickup. The system is verified in a laboratory environment. Eventually, we present practical considerations and improvements necessary to enable autonomous litter collection with MRAV.

关键词： Instance segmentation Reviews Neural networks Laboratories Estimation Trajectory Aircraft

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An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on UWB 41

An Indoor Positioning Algorithm Against NLOS Error Based on ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Mingxiang Liao Yongbo Li Guangyao Wang Zhenyu Lei Zihao Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Ultra-wideband（UWB） positioning technology has absolute advantages due to its centimeter-level accurate positioning ***,the positioning accuracy is greatly reduced because of the inability to completely solve the error caused by non-line-of-sight（NLOS） and multi-path *** present,the Chan-Taylor（C-T） combination algorithm proposed by scholars can achieve a good positioning effect in the line-of-sight（LOS） environment,but in the NLOS environment,positioning deviation of this algorithm is large .Aiming at the problem of low localization accuracy in NLOS environment,this paper presents a Chan-Taylor-Kalman（CTK） joint positioning algorithm based on UWB and adapted to NLOS *** basic idea of CTK joint positioning algorithm is to introduce weight coefficients on the basis of C-T combination algorithm to reduce the situation of non-convergence of positioning results;then combined with the improved Kalman filter to eliminate outliers and eliminate the influence of the non-line-of-sight *** show that under the same NLOS environment,the probability of the positioning error of the C-T combination positioning algorithm greater than 20 cm is about 60%,while the probability of the positioning error of the CTK joint positioning algorithm greater than 10 cm is only about 10%.

关键词： UWB NLOS indoor positioning Chan-Taylor combination algorithm Kalman filter

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Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on D-H method 41

Kinematics analysis of lower limb rehabilitation robot based...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kui Jie Wangyong He Renjie Gui School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

At present,rehabilitation robots usually work together with patients and train them to achieve therapeutic effects by assisting them to complete movement within a certain *** this paper,it analyzes the average length and proportion of Chinese human lower limbs,as well as the range of extreme motion and comfortable motion of each joint of human lower *** on the error transfer matrix of rigid body connecting rod,the three-DOF lower limb rehabilitation robot human lower limb static pose error model and human/machine integration model are *** D-H method was used to solve the kinematic function between the angle of each joint and the position of the end of human lower *** analysis of the kinematics of human lower limbs is to calculate its inverse kinematics *** the motion control of rehabilitation robots,the inverse kinematics is more important than the forward kinematics,which is the basis for rehabilitation robot to realize trajectory planning under the training mode of passive trajectory traction,as well as the basis for compliant ***,a simulation model is established with Matlab software,and the simulation results show the feasibility and safety of the rehabilitation training process.

关键词： Lower limb rehabilitation robot Range of motion Human kinematics

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Additive manufacturing of high-quality tritium breeding pebbles using ceramic precursors

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Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2024年第7期44卷 4719-4730页

作者： Su, Fang Li, Yuzeng Xing, Huanhuan Liu, Yu Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Changyong Jiang, Cho-Pei Chen, Zhangwei Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei10608 Taiwan State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

In this study, the fabrication of advanced lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) ceramic tritium breeding pebbles through photopolymerization using ceramic precursors (i.e., SiO2 and Li2CO3) is reported for the first time. The pebbles exhibit excellent mechanical and physical properties. Through optimization of manufacturing parameters and a geometrical correction model to compensate printing deviations, the printing accuracy of the pebbles was enhanced. The resulting pebbles had a diameter of approximately 1 mm, a sphericity of 1.01, a uniformly distributed pore structure, a phase purity > 95%, and a satisfying relative density reaching 91.39%. The average crush load 25.7 ± 0.3 N, surpassed that achieved by previously reported methods. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity was enhanced compared to that of solid-phase synthesized Li4SiO4 powder, facilitating the tritium release process for fusion applications. This study may serve as a guidance for designing appropriate ceramic breeders, providing a cost-effective approach applicable to produce other high-precision ceramic components with complex compositions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Lithium compounds

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Robustness to Disturbances of Ellipsoid-Shape Underwater Vehicle with Multi-Link Manipulator

Robustness to Disturbances of Ellipsoid-Shape Underwater Veh...

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International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)

作者： Ivan Lipko Kirill Dementiev Vadim Kramar Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798350349818

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349825

This article is devoted to the issue of analyzing the influence of external disturbances on the underwater vehicle in the form of a flattened ellipsoid body with a multilink manipulator when performing technological operations. The relevance of the study is related to the automation of such operations as underwater welding, transfer of objects, twisting, bending, etc., performed underwater. For this purpose, we have built a mathematical model of the underwater apparatus with an ellipsoid shape, indicated the ways of influence of moments and forces arising in the manipulator on the apparatus body. It was found out that this influence leads to nonlinear effects in transients. This influence is different, depending on the axis in which the motion of the apparatus is performed. Since the body is flattened in the horizontal axis, the most unpleasant effect occurs in the vertical motion, due to the increased hydrodynamic resistance. The model is considered without a control loop in the apparatus, and it is the effect of the housing on the accuracy of movements of a multilink manipulator with a standard control system in the form of PID controllers that is important to us.

关键词： Automation Shape Welding Manipulators control systems Robustness Transient analysis Underwater vehicles Standards Ellipsoids

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Quantitative analysis of the main components in ceramic raw materials based on the desktop LIBS analyzer

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第8期24卷 46-54页

作者： Peng ZHANG Lanxiang SUN Haibin YU Peng ZENG State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People's Republic of China

The concentrations of SiO,Al2O,KO,NaO,CaO,MgO,Fe2Oand TiO,and loss on ignition(L.O.I.) are the main inorganic components of geological *** of the eight oxides and *** also the main indicators of concern in the production of building *** analysis of the eight oxides and *** performed using fiber-laserbased laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS).A combination of continuous background deduction,full width at half maximum(FWHM) intensity integral and spectral sum normalization was proposed for data *** the data processing combined the continuous background deduction,FWHM intensity integral and spectral sum normalization,the mean absolute errors(MAEs) of the calibration of L.O.I.,SiO,Al2O,KO,NaO,CaO,MgO,Fe2Oand TiOwas reduced from 2.03%,12.06%,4.84%,1.10%,0.69%,0.31%,0.11%,0.20%and 0.10% to 1.80%,9.48%,2.12%,0.36%,0.58%,0.11%,0.08%,0.19% and 0.05%,*** multivariate method was further introduced and discussed to improve the analysis *** MAEs of L.O.I.,SiO,Al2O,KO and NaO were further reduced to1.12%,2.07%,1.38%,0.35% and 0.43%,*** results show that the overall prediction error can meet the requirements for the production of building *** LIBS desktop analyzer has great potential in detection applications on geological samples.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy fiber laser quantitative analysis matrix effects geological samples

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Risk Assessment Based Time-adjusted Optimization for Safe and Fast Flight of Quadrotor UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Zhu, Hai Li, Baoquan Yin, Haolin Zhang, Xuebo Tiangong University School of Control Science and Engineering The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control of Electrical Equipment Tianjin300387 China Nankai University Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300071 China

Generating an executable reference trajectory in realtime is a core of autonomous navigation for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In the paper, a timeadjusted optimization method is proposed for UAV motion planning to achieve safe and fast flight. Firstly, based on parameterization for uniform B-spline trajectories, relationship of knot spans and UAV speeds is analyzed, and an iterative velocity restrict algorithm is introduced to tackle nonexecutable flight. Subsequently, combining start and target points in local planning, an evaluation criterion function is designed with control points of the above trajectory and directions of collision avoidance. On this basis, risk assessment is conducted according to surrounding environments, where four phases of passing obstacles is constructed by considering risk level variation. Then, the weight function in each phase is determined by relationship of obstacle and planned local trajectory. Moreover, time intervals of B-spline trajectories are adjusted to obtain nonuniform trajectories, so as to affect UAV speeds. Simulation and experiment are conducted with comparison to verify performance of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Industrial Wireless control Networks:From WIA to the Future

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Engineering 2022年第1期8卷 18-24页

作者： Haibin Yu Peng Zeng Chi Xu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China

*** Industrial automation is undergoing a significant innovation as information,communication,and operation technologies are deeply integrating with each *** this trend,industrial wireless control networks(IWCNs)are becoming increasingly attractive to industrial automation since they can help speed up production efficiency,reduce cost,enhance safety,and finally realize intelligent manufacturing[1].

关键词： attractive integrating becoming

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