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arXiv 2019年

作者： Oršulić, Juraj Miklić, Damjan Kovačić, Zdenko Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Croatia RoMb Technologies d.o.o. Zagreb Croatia

In autonomous robot exploration, the frontier is the border in the world map dividing the explored and unexplored space. The frontier plays an important role when deciding where in the environment the robots should go explore next. We consider a modular control system pipeline for autonomous exploration where a 2D graph SLAM algorithm based on occupancy grid submaps performs map building and localization, and frontier detection is one of key system components. We provide an overview of the state of the art in frontier detection and the relevant SLAM concepts and propose a fast specialized frontier detection method which is efficiently constrained to active submaps, yet robust to graph SLAM loop closures. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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Multivariate Time Series Forecast in Industrial Process Based on XGBoost and GRU

Multivariate Time Series Forecast in Industrial Process Base...

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IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Naiju Zhai Peifu Yao Xiaofeng Zhou Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Copper Co.LTD Kunming China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152448

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152455

In this paper, a time series prediction model that merges eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU), XGB-GRU model, is proposed for multivariate time series prediction in industry. The XGB-GRU model uses XGBoost's strong feature extraction capabilities to extract the hidden information of multiple control variables in industrial data. Next, the model uses GRU's unique gating unit to extract the timing information in the industrial data. Finally, the importance of XGBoost output variables to guide actual production and solve the problem of inexplicability of neural networks. Predicting the temperature of the heating furnace verifies that the proposed XGB-GRU is better than a single XGBoost and GRU model. And the model has a good fit to the predicted value.

关键词： Heating systems Furnaces Time series analysis Predictive models Feature extraction Timing Data mining

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Anchor-based spatio-temporal attention 3D convolutional networks for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guangming Chen, Muyao Liu, Hanwen Yang, Yehui Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng The Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge

With the rapid development of measurwement technology, LiDAR and depth cameras are widely used in the perception of the 3D environment. Recent learning based methods for robot perception most focus on the image or video, but deep learning methods for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences are underexplored. Therefore, developing efficient and accurate perception method compatible with these advanced instruments is pivotal to autonomous driving and service robots. An Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolution operation (ASTA3DConv) is proposed in this paper to process dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. The proposed convolution operation builds a regular receptive field around each point by setting several virtual anchors around each point. The features of neighborhood points are firstly aggregated to each anchor based on the spatio-temporal attention mechanism. Then, anchor-based 3D convolution is adopted to aggregate these anchors' features to the core points. The proposed method makes better use of the structured information within the local region and learns spatio-temporal embedding features from dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Anchor-based Spatio-Temporal Attention 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (ASTA3DCNNs) are built for classification and segmentation tasks based on the proposed ASTA3DConv and evaluated on action recognition and semantic segmentation tasks. The experiments and ablation studies on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets demonstrate the superior performance and effectiveness of our method for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance among the methods with dynamic 3D point cloud sequences as input on MSRAction3D and Synthia datasets. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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A Guide for Human Walking Model and control — Insights from Mechanical Property Analysis of Human Walking

A Guide for Human Walking Model and Control — Insights from...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Guangrong Chen Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing P.R. China Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention Beijing P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781728158556

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158563

This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped robots. Firstly, a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a representative subject was selected. Secondly, one of the simplest human walking model was set up. The mechanical property analysis of human walking was done based on the established walking model via fitting. Thirdly, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed walking model were validated by numerical simulations. Finally, the intrinsical relationships among human walking, biped walking model and control were discussed to provide a guide and insight for controlling biped robots.

关键词： Legged locomotion Numerical models Force Analytical models Numerical simulation

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An improved Knowledge Graph Model Based on Fuzzy Theory and TransR

An improved Knowledge Graph Model Based on Fuzzy Theory and ...

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IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Yingkai Cai Chu Wang Zhongfeng Wang Chunhe Song Yunfeng Zou State Grid Liaoning Marketing Service Center Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China State Grid Jiangsu Marketing Service Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152448

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152455

Thispaper relates to the field of knowledge management and information retrieval technology, and specifically provides a method for constructing a knowledge graph. The method for constructing the knowledge graph includes: acquiring triple data, converting the triple data into a normalized triple vector, using the triple vector to construct a knowledge graph based on fuzzy relations, and The minimization objective optimization function of the triple vector is acquired, and the knowledge graph is optimized. This paper reduces the complexity of the knowledge map training process and the time required for the training process.

关键词： Training Conferences Minimization Information retrieval Knowledge management Information technology Optimization

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Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Modeling Based on AdaBoost Algorithm and Elman

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Modeling Based on A...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy systems (ICPES)

作者： Wenxuan Sun Tao Zhang Ran Tao Anna Wang College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9781665404945

ISBN: (纸本)9781665404952

In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the installed capacity of renewable energy systems, the availability, stability and quality of smart grids have become increasingly important [1] . The application of renewable energy production forecasting has also been rapidly developed, especially in the field of solar photovoltaic (PV) [2][3] . In the example of solar PV output prediction, machine learning and hybrid technologies have been implemented for many applications. In this paper, a high-precision PV system output power prediction model based on improved AdaBoost and Elman is proposed. Multiple model using integrated AdaBoost algorithm fusion with the bat algorithm for the parameters of optimized combination of weak Elman neural network predictor to become a higher prediction precision, the method of strong predictor of the model can according to the weather information, such as temperature, solar radiation and the history of the output of the PV system data, the probability of photovoltaic power generation for 12 hours and deterministic prediction. The prediction accuracy of the model is determined by Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of this algorithm is better than that of other benchmark models, and the algorithm can effectively predict the volatility and irregularity of complex time series.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Renewable energy sources Machine learning algorithms Machine learning Predictive models Prediction algorithms Numerical models

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Authentication Technology in Industrial control System Based on Identity Password

Authentication Technology in Industrial Control System Based...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Luyao Yang Wenli Shang Chunyu Chen Tianyu Wang Zhoubin Liu Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.Ltd.

Aiming at the current lack of certification capability in domestic industrial control systems, an industrial control system authentication scheme based on identity cryptography algorithm is proposed. When authenticating between control system devices, the scheme integrates the identity-based digital signature algorithm into the SSL/TLS handshake protocol to complete identity authentication between the engineering station and the trusted PLC. At the same time, when the connection is established for the first time between devices, the connection authentication is selected by the challenge/response based method. The authentication technology based on the identity cryptographic algorithm no longer requires the existence of a public key certificate. This eliminates the need to revoke, store, and issue certificates, simplifies the certification process and reduces the amount of computation required by the authentication process. At the same time, the improved handshake protocol is universal in industrial control systems. The authentication technology based on the identity and password algorithm no longer requires the existence of a public key certificate, eliminating the need for certificate revocation, storage, and issuance, simplifying authentication steps, and reducing system maintenance. Finally, by establishing a test environment, the improved handshake protocol is implemented, and the feasibility of the authentication scheme is verified and analyzed.

关键词： Industrial control security digital signature identity authentication SSL/TLS handshake protocol

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Distributed Hierarchical Fault Diagnosis Based on Sparse Auto-Encoder and Random Forest 4th

Distributed Hierarchical Fault Diagnosis Based on Sparse Aut...

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning and intelligent Communications, MLICOM 2019

作者： Li, Tong Song, Chunhe Liu, Yang Wang, Zhongfeng Yu, Shimao Su, Shanting Liaoning Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. 110000 Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030323875

For the diagnosis of large-scale local devices, the traditional centralized fault diagnosis systems are becoming incompetent to meet the requirement of real-time monitoring. This paper proposes the Distributed hierarchical Fault Diagnosis System (DFDS). Specifically, DFDS implements fault monitoring by an improved Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) on the monitor layer, classifies faults and identifies unknown faults by an improved random forest on the classification layer, learns new knowledge and updates the system on the decision layer. We apply DFDS in the laboratory data of Case Western Reserve University to verify the efficiency of the proposed system. The experimental results show that our method can accurately detect the fault and accurately identify the fault type. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Fault detection

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Comparative analysis of control strategies for the reduction of tracking error in CPV systems

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2841卷

作者： Sergio I. Palomino-Resendiz Víctor Cadix-Martín Basil Mohammed Al-Hadithi Diego A. Flores-Hernández Instituto Politécnico Nacional – ESIME-ZAC Departamento de Control y Automatización Mexico City 07738 Mexico Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica Automática y Física Aplicada Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid 28012 Spain Intelligent Control Group Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Centre for Automation and Robotics UPM-CSIC Madrid 28006 Spain Instituto Politécnico Nacional – UPIITA Applied Dynamic Systems Laboratory Mexico City 07340 Mexico

In this work, an experimental methodology is shown that allows selecting the best controller alternative to govern a two-axis solar tracking system in trajectory tracking tasks. This, based on the comparison of the performance of different controllers during the tracking of a solar trajectory (obtained offline with the help of a numerical method) using a prototype solar tracking system in a simulation environment. The selection of the controllers is based on the performance reported in the literature and commercially for other alternatives based on parameters such as: tracking error and energy consumption, computational cost, ease of implementation, ease of tuning, among others. However, for the final validation and selection of the controller, a brief analysis of the numerical results obtained during the follow-up tests is provided.

关键词：

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An Abnormal State Forecasting Method for Substation Equipment based on Improved LSTM

An Abnormal State Forecasting Method for Substation Equipmen...

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2019 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2019

作者： Li, Tong Yu, Shimao Song, Chunhe Yu, Tongwei Zeng, Peng Shen, Li State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Liaoning Electric Power Research Institute Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728149301

Abnormal state accumulation over a long period will cause an electrical equipment fault. Therefore, Substation equipment state forecasting plays a vital role in smart grids. Fault forecasting method based on deep learning have been put forward in recent years, but they have deficiencies dealing with temporal features. This paper proposes an abnormal forecasting method for substation equipment based on improved LSTM, and temporal features of power equipment fault can be extracted effectively for a long-time span. The method reads secondary equipment information through SCADA system, then extracts feature to carry out deep learning training. In this paper, RNN and LSTM are firstly compared, and then the structure and algorithm of improved LSTM are given. This method increases coupling between forget gate and cell state compared with the standard LSTM structure, so as to make better use of information at previous moment. Meanwhile problems of network training and overfitting are discussed. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate that improved LSTM is capable of forecasting accurately the complex electric equipment state with a long forecasting horizon. The accuracy of abnormal state forecasting can reach more than 93% which has a better performance compared with many other methods. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： SCADA systems

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