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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Shixin Eisenberg, Robert Song, Zilong Huang, Huaxiong Zu Chongzhi Center for Mathematics and Computational Sciences Duke Kunshan University 8 Duke Ave Jiangsu Kunshan China Department of Applied Mathematics Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics Rush University Chicago IL60612 United States Math and Statistics Department Utah State University Old Main Hill Logan UT84322 United States Research Center for Mathematics Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University Guangdong Zhuhai519088 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNU-HKBU United International College Guangdong Zhuhai519088 China Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems MOE Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University TorontoONM3J 1P3 Canada

MSC Codes 92E20, 92B05, 35Q92Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical thermodynamics principles. It encompasses both electrostatics and chemical reactions within consistently defined energetic and dissipative functionals. Furthermore, the energy variation method is extended to account for open systems that involve the input and output of charge and mass. Such open systems have the capability to convert one form of input energy into another form of output energy. In particular, a two-domain model is developed to study a reaction system with self-regulation and internal switching, which plays a vital role in the electron transport chain of mitochondria responsible for ATP generation-a crucial process for sustaining life. Simulations are conducted to explore the influence of electric potential on reaction rates and switching dynamics within the two-domain system. It shows that the electric potential inhibits the oxidation reaction while accelerating the reduction reaction. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Open systems

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Multidomain Model for Optic Nerve Potassium Clearance: Roles of Glial Cells and Perivascular Spaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xiao, Shanfeng Huang, Huaxiong Eisenberg, Robert Song, Zilong Xu, Shixin School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow University 1 Shi-Zi Street Jiangsu Province Suzhou215006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai519088 China Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems MOE Beijing China Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University TorontoONM3J 1P3 Canada Department of Applied Mathematics Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States Math and Statistics Department Utah State University Old Main Hill LoganUT84322 United States Zu Chongzhi Center for Mathematics and Computational Sciences Duke Kunshan University 8 Duke Ave Kunshan China

The accumulation of potassium in the extracellular space surrounding nerve cells is a fundamental aspect of biophysics that has garnered significant attention in recent research. This phenomenon holds implications for various neurological conditions, including spreading depression, migraine, certain types of epilepsy, and potentially, learning processes. A quantitative analysis is essential for understanding the dynamics of potassium clearance following a series of action potentials. This clearance process involves multiple structures along the nerve, including glia, the extracellular space, axons, and the perivascular space, necessitating a spatially distributed systems approach akin to the cable equations of nerve physiology. In this study, we propose a multi-domain model for the optic nerve to investigate potassium accumulation and clearance dynamics. The model accounts for the convection, diffusion, and electrical migration of fluid and ions, revealing the significant roles of glia and the perivascular space in potassium buffering. Specifically, our findings suggest that potassium clearance primarily occurs through convective flow within the syncytia of glia, driven by osmotic pressure differences. Additionally, the perivascular space serves as a crucial pathway for potassium buffering and fluid circulation, further contributing to the overall clearance process. Importantly, our model’s adaptability allows for its application to diverse structures with distinct channel and transporter distributions across the six compartments, extending its utility beyond the optic nerve. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Neurons

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First Indication of Solar B8 Neutrinos through Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering in PandaX-4T

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第19期133卷 191001页

作者： Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Zhaokan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Zhixing Gao Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xunan Guo Xuyuan Guo Zichao Guo Chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Houqi Huang Junting Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong Ji Xiangpan Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Zhiyuan Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Congcong Lu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Binyu Pang Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Dong Shan Xiaofeng Shang Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen Wenliang Sun Yi Tao Anqing Wang Guanbo Wang Hao Wang Jiamin Wang Lei Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Xu Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Weihao Wu Yuan Wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Yifan Xu Shunyu Yao Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Peihua Ye Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Wei Zhang Yang Zhang Yingxin Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Li Zhao Jifang Zhou Jiaxu Zhou Jiayi Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai 200240 China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 201210 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213 China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier Science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd. 288 Shuanglin Road Chengdu 610051 China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Zhuhai 519082 China Department of Physics Yantai University Yantai 264005 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China School of Physics Beihang University Beijing 102206 China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang University Beijing 100191 China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos & Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT) Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Huizhou 516000 China SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA School of Physics Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Department of Modern Physics Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle

The PandaX-4T liquid xenon detector at the China Jinping Underground laboratory is used to measure the solar B8 neutrino flux by detecting neutrinos through coherent scattering with xenon nuclei. data samples requiring the coincidence of scintillation and ionization signals (paired), as well as unpaired ionization-only signals (US2), are selected with energy threshold of approximately 1.1 keV (0.33 keV) nuclear recoil energy. Combining the commissioning run and the first science run of PandaX-4T, a total exposure of 1.20 and 1.04 tonne·year are collected for the paired and US2, respectively. After unblinding, 3 and 332 events are observed with an expectation of 2.8±0.5 and 251±32 background events, for the paired and US2 data, respectively. A combined analysis yields a best-fit B8 neutrino signal of 3.5 (75) events from the paired (US2) data sample, with ∼37% uncertainty, and the background-only hypothesis is disfavored at 2.64σ significance. This gives a solar B8 neutrino flux of (8.4±3.1)×106 cm−2 s−1, consistent with the standard solar model prediction. It is also the first indication of solar B8 neutrino “fog” in a dark matter direct detection experiment.

关键词： Nucleus-neutrino interactions Particle dark matter Solar neutrinos Neutrino detection Time-projection chambers

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Search for Cosmic-Ray Boosted Sub-MeV Dark-Matter–Electron Scattering in PandaX-4T

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第10期133卷 101805页

作者： Xiaofeng Shang Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Zhaokan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xuyuan Guo Chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Junting Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong Ji Xiangpan Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Congcong Lu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Binyu Pang Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Nasir Shaheed Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen Lin Si Wenliang Sun Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Xu Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Yuan Wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Wei Zhang Yang Zhang Yingxin Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Li Zhao Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou Shao-Feng Ge Chen Xia School of Physics and Astronomy New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213 China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier Science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Liangshan 615000 China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd. 288 Shuanglin Road Chengdu 610051 China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Zhuhai 519082 China Department of Physics Yantai University Yantai 264005 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China School of Physics Beihang University Beijing 102206 China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang University Beijing 100191 China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos and Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT) Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Huizhou 516000 China School of Mechanical Engineering Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA School of Physics Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Qingdao 266237 Shandong China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong University Qingdao 266237 Shandong China School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology School of Physic

We report the first search for the elastic scatterings between cosmic-ray boosted sub-MeV dark matter (DM) and electrons in the PandaX-4T liquid xenon experiment. Sub-MeV DM particles can be accelerated by scattering with electrons in the cosmic rays and produce detectable electron recoil signals in the detector. Using the commissioning data from PandaX-4T of 0.63 tonne·year exposure, we set new constraints on DM-electron scattering cross sections for DM masses ranging from 10 eV/c2 to 3 keV/c2.

关键词： Dark matter Particle dark matter Dark matter detectors

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Measurement of the neutron capture cross sections of rhenium up to stellar s- and r-process temperatures at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n facility

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Physical Review Research 2024年第1期6卷 013225-013225页

作者： Gaole Yang Zhendong An Wei Jiang Xiankai Li Weiwei Qiu Zhengfa Liao Ziyue Zhuang Xiaoping Zhang Shengli Chen Chenchen Guo Erxi Xiao Xiao Fang Xinxiang Li Hongwei Wang Xinrong Hu Bing Jiang Wenqing Shen Jincheng Wang Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Dexin Wang Su-Yalatu Zhang Wen Luo Zhichao Zhu Haoyang Lan Zongwei Cao Xu Ma Yingdu Liu Pusen Wang Yi Yang Ping Su Xiangai Deng Wanbing He Yugang Ma Chunwang Ma Yuting Wang Zhitao Dai Ertao Li Pengqin He RenGuang Tang Tao Zhou Jing Wang Han Yi Yue Zhang Yonghao Chen Ruirui Fan Keqing Gao Qiang Li Kang Sun Zhixin Tan Minhao Gu Hantao Jing Jingyu Tang Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082 China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 China CNSA Macau Center for Space Exploration and Science Macau 999078 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803 China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South China Hengyang 421001 China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China College of Mathematics and Physics Inner Mongolia Minzu University Tongliao 028000China Institute of Nuclear Physics Inner Mongolia Minzu University Tongliao 028000 China Shool of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411100 China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) Institute of Modern Physics Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China School of Physics Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China Shenzhen Center Cancer hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Shenzhen 518100 China Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy and Safety College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China

The neutron capture measurement of natural rhenium was performed with the time-of-flight technique at the Back-n facility of the China Spallation Neutron Source in the energy range from 1 to 500 eV of the resolved resonance region (RRR) and from 5 to 400 keV in the unresolved resonance region (URR). Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C6D6 detectors. The pulse height weighting technique and the double-bunch unfolding method based on the Bayesian theory were used in the data analysis. To obtain reliable measurement results, background subtraction, normalization, and corrections were carefully considered. The multilevel R-matrix Bayesian code SAMMY was used to extract the resonance parameters in the RRR. An absence of resonance near 392 eV is observed in our measurement, which has been observed in previous works. The average cross sections in the URR of natural rhenium relative to Au197 were obtained in logarithmical equidistant energy bins with 20 bins per energy decade. The talys code was used to describe the average cross sections in the URR; the Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACSs) of Re185 and Re187 are given from kT=5 to 100 keV. At a thermal energy of kT=30 keV, the MACS value for Re185 (1469±127 mb) is in good agreement with the Karlsruhe Astrophysical database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars (KADoNIS) recommended value (1535±62 mb) within the error bars. By contrast, the value of 1361±118 mb for Re187 shows a discrepancy with the KADoNiS recommended value (1160±57 mb).

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear reaction rates Nuclear reactions Radiative capture Resonance reactions r process s process 150 ≤ A ≤ 189 Nuclear data analysis & compilation

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scTenifoldXct: A semi-supervised method for predicting cell-cell interactions and mapping cellular communication graphs

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Cell systems 2023年第4期14卷 302-311.e4页

作者： Yongjian Yang Guanxun Li Yan Zhong Qian Xu Yu-Te Lin Cristhian Roman-Vicharra Robert S Chapkin James J Cai Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Department of Statistics Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of Statistics East China Normal University 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China. Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan. Department of Nutrition and the Program in Integrative Nutrition & Complex Diseases Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Electronic address: r-chapkin@tamu.edu. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA Interdisciplinary Program of Genetics Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Electronic address: jcai@tamu.edu.

We present scTenifoldXct, a semi-supervised computational tool for detecting ligand-receptor (LR)-mediated cell-cell interactions and mapping cellular communication graphs. Our method is based on manifold alignment, using LR pairs as inter-data correspondences to embed ligand and receptor genes expressed in interacting cells into a unified latent space. Neural networks are employed to minimize the distance between corresponding genes while preserving the structure of gene regression networks. We apply scTenifoldXct to real datasets for testing and demonstrate that our method detects interactions with high consistency compared with other methods. More importantly, scTenifoldXct uncovers weak but biologically relevant interactions overlooked by other methods. We also demonstrate how scTenifoldXct can be used to compare different samples, such as healthy vs. diseased and wild type vs. knockout, to identify differential interactions, thereby revealing functional implications associated with changes in cellular communication status.

关键词： cell-cell interaction cellular communication gene regression network machine learning manifold alignment neural networks scRNA-seq single-cell RNA sequencing

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Search for the B→Y(4260)K, Y(4260)→J/ψπ+π− decays

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Physical Review D 2019年第7期99卷 071102(R)-071102(R)页

作者： R. Garg V. Bhardwaj J. B. Singh I. Adachi J. K. Ahn H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner V. Aulchenko T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu S. Bahinipati V. Bansal C. Beleño T. Bilka J. Biswal A. Bobrov A. Bozek M. Bračko L. Cao D. Červenkov A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe N. Dash S. Di Carlo Z. Doležal T. V. Dong Z. Drásal S. Eidelman J. E. Fast B. G. Fulsom V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Garmash A. Giri B. Golob O. Grzymkowska J. Haba K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs H. B. Jeon S. Jia Y. Jin D. Joffe K. K. Joo T. Julius A. B. Kaliyar T. Kawasaki H. Kichimi D. Y. Kim J. B. Kim S. H. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš S. Korpar D. Kotchetkov P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny T. Kuhr R. Kumar Y.-J. Kwon J. S. Lange J. K. Lee S. C. Lee C. H. Li L. K. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby D. Liventsev P.-C. Lu T. Luo J. MacNaughton M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko M. Merola K. Miyabayashi H. Miyata R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty T. Mori R. Mussa M. Nakao K. J. Nath M. Nayak S. Nishida K. Nishimura S. Ogawa H. Ono Y. Onuki P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova B. Pal S. Pardi S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen V. Popov K. Prasanth E. Prencipe P. K. Resmi A. Rostomyan G. Russo Y. Sakai M. Salehi S. Sandilya T. Sanuki O. Schneider G. Schnell J. Schueler C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior V. Shebalin C. P. Shen T.-A. Shibata J.-G. Shiu A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler M. Sumihama T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa K. Tanida F. Tenchini K. Trabelsi M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno S. Uno Y. Usov R. Van Tonder G. Varner K. E. Varvell E. Waheed B. Wang C. H. Wang M.-Z. Wang P. Wang X. L. Wang M. Watanabe E. Won S. B. Yang H. Ye J. Yelton J. H. Yin C. Z. Yuan Z. P. Zhang V. Zhilich V. Zhukova V. Zhulanov Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Korea University Seoul 136-713 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow Region 141700 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99352 II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 37073 Göttingen Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 University of Maribor 2000 Maribor Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 76131 Karlsruhe National Central University Chung-li 32054 Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305-806 Gyeongsang National University Chinju 660-701 Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia 24061 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana 1000 Ljubljana Niigata University Niigata 950-2181 Nara Women’s U

We report the results of a search for the B→Y(4260)K, Y(4260)→J/ψπ+π− decays. This study is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711 fb−1, collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. We investigate the J/ψπ+π− invariant mass distribution in the range 4.0 to 4.6 GeV/c2 using both B+→J/ψπ+π−K+ and B0→J/ψπ+π−KS0 decays. We find excesses of events above the background levels, with significances of 2.1 and 0.9 standard deviations for charged and neutral B→Y(4260)K decays, respectively, taking into account the systematic uncertainties. These correspond to upper limits on the product of branching fractions, B(B+→Y(4260)K+)×B(Y(4260)→J/ψπ+π−)<1.4×10−5 and B(B0→Y(4260)K0)×B(Y(4260)→J/ψπ+π−)<1.7×10−5 at the 90% confidence level.

关键词： Branching fraction Quantum chromodynamics Quark model Bottom quark Exotic mesons Mesons Lepton colliders

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Observation of e+e−→π+π−π0χb1,2(1P) and search for e+e−→ϕχb1,2(1P) at s=10.96—11.05 GeV

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Physical Review D 2018年第9期98卷 091102(R)-091102(R)页

作者： J. H. Yin C. Z. Yuan I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner V. Aulchenko T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu I. Badhrees S. Bahinipati A. M. Bakich V. Bansal P. Behera C. Beleño B. Bhuyan T. Bilka J. Biswal A. Bobrov A. Bozek M. Bračko T. E. Browder L. Cao D. Červenkov P. Chang V. Chekelian A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi S. Choudhury D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe N. Dash S. Di Carlo J. Dingfelder Z. Doležal T. V. Dong Z. Drásal S. Eidelman D. Epifanov J. E. Fast T. Ferber B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Garmash M. Gelb A. Giri P. Goldenzweig B. Golob J. Haba K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii S. Hirose W.-S. Hou T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs I. Jaegle H. B. Jeon S. Jia Y. Jin D. Joffe K. K. Joo T. Julius K. H. Kang T. Kawasaki C. Kiesling D. Y. Kim J. B. Kim K. T. Kim S. H. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš S. Korpar D. Kotchetkov P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny T. Kuhr R. Kulasiri Y.-J. Kwon J. S. Lange I. S. Lee S. C. Lee L. K. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby D. Liventsev M. Lubej T. Luo M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko M. Merola H. Miyata R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty H. K. Moon T. Mori R. Mussa E. Nakano M. Nakao T. Nanut K. J. Nath Z. Natkaniec M. Nayak M. Niiyama N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Nishimura K. Ogawa S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova B. Pal S. Pardi H. Park S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen V. Popov E. Prencipe A. Rostomyan G. Russo D. Sahoo Y. Sakai M. Salehi S. Sandilya L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov O. Schneider G. Schnell C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo O. Seon M. E. Sevior C. P. Shen T.-A. Shibata J.-G. Shiu B. Shwartz F. Simon A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič T. Sumiyoshi W. Sutcliffe M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno S. Uno P. Urquijo C. Van Hulse R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova V. Vorobyev B. Wang C. H. Wang M.-Z. Wang P. Wang X. L. Wang S. Watanuki E. Widmann E. Won H. Yamamoto H. Ye Y. Yusa Z. P. Zhang V. Zhilich V. Zhukova V. Zhulanov Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow Region 141700 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh 11442 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 School of Physics University of Sydney New South Wales 2006 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99352 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 37073 Göttingen Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 University of Maribor 2000 Maribor University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 76131 Karlsruhe Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München National Central University Chung-li 32054 Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305-806 Gyeongsang National University Chinju 660-701 Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 De

We report searches for the processes e+e−→π+π−π0χbJ and e+e−→ϕχbJ (J=1, 2) based on data samples collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB collider. We report the first observation of the process e+e−→(π+π−π0)non−ωχb1 and first evidence for e+e−→ωχbJ in the vicinity of the ϒ(11020) resonance, with center-of-mass energies from 10.96 to 11.05 GeV. The significances for (π+π−π0)non−ωχb1 and ωχbJ are greater than 5.3σ and 4.0σ, respectively. We also investigate the energy dependence of the e+e−→π+π−π0χbJ cross section, but we cannot determine whether the contributions are from the ϒ(10860) and ϒ(11020) resonances or nonresonant continuum processes. The signals for e+e−→ϕχbJ are not significant, and the upper limits of the Born cross sections at the 90% confidence level are 0.7 and 1.0 pb for e+e−→ϕχb1 and ϕχb2, respectively, for center-of-mass energies from 10.96 to 11.05 GeV.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Bottom quark Quark model

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Evidence for the decay B0→pp¯π0

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Physical Review D 2019年第9期99卷 091104(R)-091104(R)页

作者： B. Pal I. Adachi K. Adamczyk H. Aihara D. M. Asner H. Atmacan V. Aulchenko T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu I. Badhrees V. Bansal P. Behera C. Beleño M. Berger V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan T. Bilka J. Biswal A. Bobrov A. Bozek M. Bračko T. E. Browder M. Campajola L. Cao D. Červenkov V. Chekelian A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi D. Cinabro S. Cunliffe S. Di Carlo Z. Doležal T. V. Dong D. Dossett S. Eidelman D. Epifanov J. E. Fast T. Ferber B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Garmash A. Giri P. Goldenzweig Y. Guan J. Haba T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu T. Iijima K. Inami A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs S. Jia Y. Jin D. Joffe K. K. Joo A. B. Kaliyar G. Karyan H. Kichimi C. Kiesling C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K. T. Kim S. H. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kodyš S. Korpar D. Kotchetkov P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny R. Kulasiri Y.-J. Kwon J. Y. Lee S. C. Lee L. K. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby D. Liventsev P.-C. Lu T. Luo J. MacNaughton C. MacQueen M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko M. Merola K. Miyabayashi H. Miyata R. Mizuk G. B. Mohanty M. Nakao K. J. Nath M. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Nishimura S. Ogawa H. Ono Y. Onuki P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen V. Popov E. Prencipe A. Rostomyan G. Russo Y. Sakai M. Salehi S. Sandilya T. Sanuki V. Savinov O. Schneider G. Schnell J. Schueler C. Schwanda A. J. Schwartz Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior C. P. Shen J.-G. Shiu F. Simon A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler J. F. Strube T. Sumiyoshi W. Sutcliffe M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida T. Uglov S. Uno P. Urquijo R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova B. Wang C. H. Wang M.-Z. Wang P. Wang M. Watanabe S. Watanuki E. Won S. B. Yang H. Ye J. Yelton Y. Yusa J. Zhang Z. P. Zhang V. Zhilich V. Zhukova Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Japan H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Krakow 31-342 Poland Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina 29208 USA Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Russia Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow Region 141700 Russia Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Saudi Arabia Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 India King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh 11442 Saudi Arabia Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99352 USA Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 37073 Göttingen Germany Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics Vienna 1090 Austria Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar 140306 India Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague Czech Republic J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia University of Maribor 2000 Maribor Slovenia University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 USA INFN—Sezione di Napoli 80126 Napoli Italy Università di Napoli Federico II 80055 Napoli Italy Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 76131 Karlsruhe Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München Germany National Central University Chung-li 32054 Taiwan Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 South Korea P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305-806 South Korea Gyeongsa

We report a search for the charmless baryonic decay B0→pp¯π0 with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711 fb−1 containing (772±10)×106 BB¯ pairs. The data were collected by the Belle experiment running on the ϒ(4S) resonance at the KEKB e+e− collider. We measure a branching fraction B(B0→pp¯π0)=(5.0±1.8±0.6)×10−7, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The signal has a significance of 3.1 standard deviations and constitutes the first evidence for this decay mode. We also search for the intermediate two-body decays B0→Δ+p¯ and B0→Δ¯−p, and set an upper limit on the branching fraction, B(B0→Δ+p¯)+B(B0→Δ¯−p)<1.6×10−6 at 90% confidence level.

关键词： Branching fraction Hadronic decays Rare decays

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Measurement of Two-Particle Correlations of Hadrons in e+e− Collisions at Belle

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第14期128卷 142005-142005页

作者： Y.-C. Chen Y.-J. Lee P. Chang I. Adachi H. Aihara S. Al Said D. M. Asner T. Aushev R. Ayad V. Babu P. Behera K. Belous J. Bennett M. Bessner T. Bilka D. Bodrov J. Borah M. Bračko P. Branchini T. E. Browder A. Budano M. Campajola D. Červenkov M.-C. Chang V. Chekelian B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin H. E. Cho K. Cho S.-J. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi D. Cinabro S. Das G. De Nardo G. De Pietro R. Dhamija F. Di Capua J. Dingfelder T. V. Dong D. Dossett D. Epifanov T. Ferber B. G. Fulsom R. Garg V. Gaur A. Giri P. Goldenzweig T. Gu K. Gudkova C. Hadjivasiliou O. Hartbrich K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii W.-S. Hou C.-L. Hsu T. Iijima K. Inami A. Ishikawa R. Itoh M. Iwasaki Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs S. Jia Y. Jin A. B. Kaliyar C. H. Kim D. Y. Kim K.-H. Kim Y.-K. Kim P. Kodyš T. Konno A. Korobov S. Korpar E. Kovalenko P. Križan R. Kroeger P. Krokovny M. Kumar R. Kumar K. Kumara A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon Y.-T. Lai T. Lam J. S. Lange M. Laurenza S. C. Lee J. Li Y. Li Y. B. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby K. Lieret C.-W. Lin D. Liventsev A. Martini M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko F. Meier M. Merola F. Metzner K. Miyabayashi G. B. Mohanty T. J. Moon R. Mussa M. Nakao A. Natochii L. Nayak N. K. Nisar S. Nishida K. Nishimura S. Ogawa H. Ono G. Pakhlova T. Pang S. Pardi S.-H. Park S. Patra S. Paul T. K. Pedlar L. E. Piilonen T. Podobnik E. Prencipe M. T. Prim N. Rout G. Russo D. Sahoo S. Sandilya A. Sangal L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov G. Schnell C. Schwanda R. Seidl Y. Seino M. E. Sevior M. Shapkin J.-G. Shiu J. B. Singh A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Starič Z. S. Stottler M. Sumihama K. Sumisawa W. Sutcliffe M. Takizawa U. Tamponi K. Tanida F. Tenchini M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno K. Uno S. Uno R. Van Tonder G. Varner A. Vinokurova A. Vossen E. Waheed C. H. Wang D. Wang E. Wang X. L. Wang S. Watanuki E. Won W. Yan S. B. Yang H. Ye J. Yelton Y. Zhai Z. P. Zhang V. Zhilich V. Zhukova Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies) Hayama 240-0193 Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033 Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk 71451 Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow 101000 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 University of Mississippi University Mississippi 38677 University of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii 96822 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University 121 16 Prague P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Maribor 2000 Maribor J. Stefan Institute 1000 Ljubljana INFN - Sezione di Roma Tre I-00146 Roma INFN - Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli Università di Napoli Federico II I-80126 Napoli Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic University Taipei 24205 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik 80805 München Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 34141 Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Chung-Ang University Seoul 06974 Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Jaipur 302017 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR) Duy Tan University Hanoi 100000 School of Physics University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Novosib

The measurement of two-particle angular correlation functions in high-multiplicity e+e− collisions at s=10.52 GeV is reported. In this study, the 89.5 fb−1 of hadronic e+e− annihilation data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB are used. Two-particle angular correlation functions are measured in the full relative azimuthal angle (Δϕ) and three units of pseudorapidity (Δη), defined by either the electron beam axis or the event-shape thrust axis, and are studied as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The measurement in the thrust axis analysis, with mostly outgoing quark pairs determining the reference axis, is sensitive to the region of additional soft gluon emissions. No significant anisotropic collective behavior is observed with either coordinate analyses. Near-side jet correlations appear to be absent in the thrust axis analysis. The measurements are compared to predictions from various event generators and are expected to provide new constraints to the phenomenological models in the low-energy regime.

关键词： Particle & resonance production Quark & gluon jets Quark-gluon plasma

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