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A Speech Cryptosystem Using the New Chaotic System with a Capsule-Shaped Equilibrium Curve

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5987-6006页

作者： Mohamad Afendee Mohamed Talal Bonny Aceng Sambas Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan Wafaa Al Nassan Sen Zhang Khaled Obaideen Mustafa Mamat Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi Faculty of Informatics and Computing Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinMalaysia Department of Computer Engineering University of SharjahSharjah26666UAE Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah TasikmalayaIndonesia Research and Development Centre Vel Tech UniversityAvadiChennaiIndia School of Artificial Intelligence and Automationand Key Laboratory of Image Processingand Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of ChinaHuazhong University of Scienceand TechnologyWuhan430074China Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modeling School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010UUM SintokKedahMalaysia

In recent years,there are numerous studies on chaotic systems with special equilibrium curves having various shapes such as circle,butterfly,heart and *** paper describes a new 3-D chaotic dynamical system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed chaotic system has two quadratic,two cubic and two quartic nonlinear *** is noted that the proposed chaotic system has a hidden attractor since it has an infinite number of equilibrium *** is also established that the proposed chaotic system exhibits multi-stability with two coexisting chaotic attractors for the same parameter values but differential initial states.A detailed bifurcation analysis with respect to variations in the system parameters is portrayed for the new chaotic system with capsule equilibrium *** have shown MATLAB plots to illustrate the capsule equilibrium curve,phase orbits of the new chaotic system,bifurcation diagrams and *** an engineering application,we have proposed a speech cryptosystem with a numerical algorithm,which is based on our novel 3-D chaotic system with a capsule-shaped equilibrium *** proposed speech cryptosystem follows its security evolution and implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)*** results show that the proposed encryption system utilizes 33%of the FPGA,while the maximum clock frequency is 178.28 MHz.

关键词： Chaos chaotic systems hidden attractors multi-stability bifurcation speech cryptosystem FPGA design

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Motor imagery Classification for Asynchronous EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Huanyu Li, Siyang Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding, asynchronous BCIs aim to detect the user's MI without explicit triggers. They are challenging to implement, because the algorithm needs to first distinguish between resting-states and MI trials, and then classify the MI trials into the correct task, all without any triggers. This paper proposes a sliding window prescreening and classification (SWPC) approach for MI-based asynchronous BCIs, which consists of two modules: a prescreening module to screen MI trials out of the resting-state, and a classification module for MI classification. Both modules are trained with supervised learning followed by self-supervised learning, which refines the feature extractors. Within-subject and cross-subject asynchronous MI classifications on four different EEG datasets validated the effectiveness of SWPC, i.e., it always achieved the highest average classification accuracy, and outperformed the best state-of-the-art baseline on each dataset by about 2%. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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RP-MSTC*: Multi-Agent Coverage Path Planning Algorithm Emphasizing Local Area Updates

RP-MSTC*: Multi-Agent Coverage Path Planning Algorithm Empha...

引用

Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Yong Yang Dingxin He Huantao Mao Hong Chen Hongtao Wu Zhi-Wei Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Compared to traditional area coverage algorithms, this paper proposes a re-plannable multi-agent coverage path planning algorithm to address issues such as low coverage rate of multiple agents in large-scale scenarios like warehouses and inability to cope with local environmental changes. Initially, the MSTC * algorithm is utilized to create the coverage path based on the available map information. To address scenarios like idle areas for material placement, the method introduces local area detection and path re-planning to enhance the coverage rate. This paper verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm under different maps through simulation experiments. Compared with the coverage situation of other coverage path planning algorithms in environments with local area updates, the algorithm proposed in this paper has a higher coverage rate in this scenario.

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Csp-Net: Common Spatial Pattern Empowered Neural Networks for Eeg-Based Motor imagery Classification

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Jiang, Xue Meng, Lubin Chen, Xinru Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Electroencephalogram-based motor imagery (MI) classification is an important paradigm of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces. Common spatial pattern (CSP), which exploits different energy distributions on the scalp while performing different MI tasks, is very popular in MI classification. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have also achieved great success, due to their powerful learning capabilities. This paper proposes two CSP-empowered neural networks (CSP-Nets), which integrate knowledge-driven CSP filters with data-driven CNNs to enhance the performance in MI classification. CSP-Net-1 directly adds a CSP layer before a CNN to improve the input discriminability. CSP-Net-2 replaces a convolutional layer in CNN with a CSP layer. The CSP layer parameters in both CSP-Nets are initialized with CSP filters designed from the training data. During training, they can either be kept fixed or optimized using gradient descent. Experiments on four public MI datasets demonstrated that the two CSP-Nets consistently improved over their CNN backbones, in both within-subject and cross-subject classifications. They are particularly useful when the number of training samples is very small. Our work demonstrates the advantage of integrating knowledge-driven traditional machine learning with data-driven deep learning in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Recipe for Scaling up Text-to-Video Generation with Text-free Videos

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Qing, Zhiwu Gong, Biao Zhang, Yingya Shen, Yujun Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang University China Ant Group China

Diffusion-based text-to-video generation has witnessed impressive progress in the past year yet still falls behind text-to-image generation. One of the key reasons is the limited scale of publicly available data (e.g., 10M video-text pairs in WebVid10M vs. 5B image-text pairs in LAION), considering the high cost of video captioning. Instead, it could be far easier to collect unlabeled clips from video platforms like YouTube. Motivated by this, we come up with a novel text-to-video generation framework, termed TF-T2V, which can directly learn with text-free videos. The rationale behind is to separate the process of text decoding from that of temporal modeling. To this end, we employ a content branch and a motion branch, which are jointly optimized with weights shared. Following such a pipeline, we study the effect of doubling the scale of training set (i.e., video-only WebVid10M) with some randomly collected text-free videos and are encouraged to observe the performance improvement (FID from 9.67 to 8.19 and FVD from 484 to 441), demonstrating the scalability of Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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CSP-Net: Common Spatial Pattern Empowered Neural Networks for EEG-Based Motor imagery Classification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Xue Meng, Lubin Chen, Xinru Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of The Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Complementary Learning Subnetworks for Parameter-Efficient Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Depeng Zeng, Zhigang The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

In the scenario of class-incremental learning (CIL), deep neural networks have to adapt their model parameters to non-stationary data distributions, e.g., the emergence of new classes over time. However, CIL models are challenged by the well-known catastrophic forgetting phenomenon. Typical methods such as rehearsal-based ones rely on storing exemplars of old classes to mitigate catastrophic forgetting, which limits real-world applications considering memory resources and privacy issues. In this paper, we propose a novel rehearsal-free CIL approach that learns continually via the synergy between two Complementary Learning Subnetworks. Our approach involves jointly optimizing a plastic CNN feature extractor and an analytical feed-forward classifier. The inaccessibility of historical data is tackled by holistically controlling the parameters of a well-trained model, ensuring that the decision boundary learned fits new classes while retaining recognition of previously learned classes. Specifically, the trainable CNN feature extractor provides task-dependent knowledge separately without interference;and the final classifier integrates task-specific knowledge incrementally for decision-making without forgetting. In each CIL session, it accommodates new tasks by attaching a tiny set of declarative parameters to its backbone, in which only one matrix per task or one vector per class is kept for knowledge retention. Extensive experiments on a variety of task sequences show that our method achieves competitive results against state-of-the-art methods, especially in accuracy gain, memory cost, training efficiency, and task-order robustness. Furthermore, to make the non-growing backbone (i.e., a model with limited network capacity) suffice to train on more incoming tasks, a graceful forgetting implementation on previously learned trivial tasks is empirically investigated. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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Location and Capacity of Charging Station with Random Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Charging Demands

Location and Capacity of Charging Station with Random Spatia...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent Systems

作者： Man Jiang Zhong Cao Yinsheng Niu Xueyu Zhang Xiao-Kang Liu Qi-Fan Yuan CentralChina Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper studies the problem of location and capacity for direct charging (DC) fast charging stations (CS). A new model with the random spatial-temporal distribution of charging demands is proposed to plan both the location and capacity for CSs and is modeled as a nonlinear optimization problem with a comprehensive cost function and multi-variable that can be solved by an improved genetic algorithm. Further, the trip chain of EV users is considered to describe the traveling characteristics based on the origin-destination (OD) matrix, and then the Voronoi diagram is used to divide the service area of each CS. The effectiveness of both the model and the improved genetic algorithm is demonstrated through the final simulation results and comparative analyses.

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A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB image

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Jiang, Changlong Xiao, Yang Wu, Cunlin Zhang, Mingyang Zheng, Jinghong Cao, Zhiguo Zhou, Joey Tianyi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Alibaba Group China Singapore Singapore

3D interacting hand pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging task, due to serious self-occlusion and inter-occlusion towards hands, confusing similar appearance patterns between 2 hands, ill-posed joint position mapping from 2D to 3D, etc.. To address these, we propose to extend A2J-the state-of-the-art depth-based 3D single hand pose estimation method-to RGB domain under interacting hand condition. Our key idea is to equip A2J with strong local-global aware ability to well capture interacting hands’ local fine details and global articulated clues among joints jointly. To this end, A2J is evolved under Transformer’s non-local encoding-decoding framework to build A2J-Transformer. It holds 3 main advantages over A2J. First, self-attention across local anchor points is built to make them global spatial context aware to better capture joints’ articulation clues for resisting occlusion. Secondly, each anchor point is regarded as learnable query with adaptive feature learning for facilitating pattern fitting capacity, instead of having the same local representation with the others. Last but not least, anchor point locates in 3D space instead of 2D as in A2J, to leverage 3D pose prediction. Experiments on challenging InterHand 2.6M demonstrate that, A2J-Transformer can achieve state-of-the-art model-free performance (3.38mm MPJPE advancement in 2-hand case) and can also be applied to depth domain with strong generalization. The code is avaliable at https://***/ChanglongJiangGit/A2J-Transformer. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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MPIB: An MPI-Based Bokeh Rendering Framework for Realistic Partial Occlusion Effects

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Peng, Juewen Zhang, Jianming Luo, Xianrui Lu, Hao Xian, Ke Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of AIA Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Adobe Research

Partial occlusion effects are a phenomenon that blurry objects near a camera are semi-transparent, resulting in partial appearance of occluded background. However, it is challenging for existing bokeh rendering methods to simulate realistic partial occlusion effects due to the missing information of the occluded area in an all-in-focus image. Inspired by the learnable 3D scene representation, Multiplane image (MPI), we attempt to address the partial occlusion by introducing a novel MPI-based high-resolution bokeh rendering framework, termed MPIB. To this end, we first present an analysis on how to apply the MPI representation to bokeh rendering. Based on this analysis, we propose an MPI representation module combined with a background inpainting module to implement high-resolution scene representation. This representation can then be reused to render various bokeh effects according to the controlling parameters. To train and test our model, we also design a ray-tracing-based bokeh generator for data generation. Extensive experiments on synthesized and real-world images validate the effectiveness and flexibility of this framework. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rendering (computer graphics)

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