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IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (ECBIOS)

作者： Jiancheng Zou Zhengzheng Li Peizhou Yan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North China University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Rod Traffic Intelligent Control Technology North China University of Technology Shijingshan District Beijing China

Driver's physical and mental states are very important factors affecting the driving states. Traffic accidents are occurred by accompanying abnormal physiological parameters. So how to monitor automatically driver's physiological parameters is an important problem. A real-time driver's physiological parameters monitoring method based on microarray camera is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we use a microarray camera to acquire videos in real time without contact. Secondly, the videos are registered and fused into a high quality video. Thirdly, deep learning framework is used to capture driver's facial data quickly. Then based on the principle of imaging photoplethysmography (IPPG) algorithm, physiological parameters such as heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) are monitored in real time. Results of expression analysis can further support the physiological parameters monitoring results. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can monitor the physiological parameters of drivers in real time and accurately, and it is hopeful to play an active role in improving traffic safety.

关键词： Biomedical monitoring Monitoring Cameras Videos Heart rate Real-time systems

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Multiple phase transitions in networks of directed networks

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Physical Review E 2019年第1期99卷 012312-012312页

作者： Xueming Liu Linqiang Pan H. Eugene Stanley Jianxi Gao Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Department of Physics Center for Polymer Studies Boston University Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York 12180 USA

The robustness in real-world complex systems with dependency connectivities differs from that in isolated networks. Although most complex network research has focused on interdependent undirected systems, many real-world networks—such as gene regulatory networks and traffic networks—are directed. We thus develop an analytical framework for examining the robustness of networks made up of directed networks of differing topologies. We use it to predict the phase transitions that occur during node failures and to generate the phase diagrams of a number of different systems, including treelike and random regular (RR) networks of directed Erdős-Rényi (ER) networks and scale-free networks. We find that the the phase transition and phase diagram of networks of directed networks differ from those of networks of undirected networks. For example, the RR networks of directed ER networks show a hybrid phase transition that does not occur in networks of undirected ER networks. In addition, system robustness is affected by network topology in networks of directed networks. As coupling strength q increases, treelike networks of directed ER networks change from a second-order phase transition to a first-order phase transition, and RR networks of directed ER networks change from a second-order phase transition to a hybrid phase transition, then to a first-order phase transition, and finally to a region of collapse. We also find that heterogenous network systems are more robust than homogeneous network systems. We note that there are multiple phase transitions and triple points in the phase diagram of RR networks of directed networks and this helps us understand how to increase network robustness when designing interdependent infrastructure systems.

关键词： Attacks on networks Cascades Continuous phase transition Discontinuous phase transition Network phase transitions Percolation phase transition Random attacks Robustness Topological phase transition

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Multi-task deep learning with dynamic programming for embryo early development stage classification from time-lapse videos

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Zihan Huang, Bo Cui, Yuqi Xu, Yifan Zhang, Bo Zhu, Lixia Wang, Yang Jin, Lei Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Reproductive Medicine Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Hospital Wuhan430074 China

Time-lapse is a technology used to record the development of embryos during in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Accurate classification of embryo early development stages can provide embryologists valuable information for assessing the embryo quality, and hence is critical to the success of IVF. This paper proposes a multi-task deep learning with dynamic programming (MTDL-DP) approach for this purpose. It first uses MTDL to pre-classify each frame in the time-lapse video to an embryo development stage, and then DP to optimize the stage sequence so that the stage number is monotonically non-decreasing, which usually holds in practice. Different MTDL frameworks, e.g., oneto-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many, are investigated. It is shown that the one-to-many MTDL framework achieved the best compromise between performance and computational cost. To our knowledge, this is the first study that applies MTDL to embryo early development stage classification from time-lapse videos. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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An improved artificial bee colony algorithm and its taguchi analysis 1

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13th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2018

作者： Ni, Yudong Li, Yuanyuan Shen, Yindong School of Mathematics Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811328299

ISBN: (纸本)9789811328282

The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is one of well-known evolutionary algorithms, which has been successfully applied to many continuous or combinatorial optimization problems. To increase further its convergence speed and avoid being trapped in local optimum, this paper proposes an improved ABC algorithm (IABC), which aims to enhance diversification of search at each stage of the ABC algorithm. Firstly, a chaotic mapping rule is established by introducing a chaos operator into the initial position generation rules in order to ensure the ergodicity of initial positions. Then, an isometric contraction parallel search rule is devised, based on which a neighborhood search on initial positions is performed to enhance the convergence speed and the local search ability. Next, a parallel selection strategy is developed by using roulette and reverse roulette simultaneously, which allows selecting poor positions to escape from local optimum. Meanwhile, a global updating mechanism based on gravitational potential field is developed, which can guide the rejection and generation of positions to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. The computational results show that the IABC can improve the convergence speed and solution quality without falling into the local optimum prematurely. Finally, a further analysis on the IABC is conducted using the Taguchi method, which focuses on the factor level setting related to the following key factors: chaotic mapping rules in the initial position generation rules, isometric contraction parallel search rules, parallel selection strategies and the update threshold in the global updating mechanism. The results display that the optimal combination of factor levels has been achieved in the IABC. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018.

关键词： Taguchi methods

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Refrigerant capacity detection of dehumidifier based on time series and neural networks 1

引用

13th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2018

作者： Peng, Gang Yang, Zuhuang Wang, Min School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Wuhan China Shenzhen Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811328299

ISBN: (纸本)9789811328282

Refrigerant leakage is common in the use of dehumidifier, leading to decrease of dehumidification ability. To detect refrigerant capacity effectively and maintain it timely, a neural network with deep learning skills was proposed based on time series. As input of networks, the time series consists of the operating parameters of the dehumidifier at multiple time points. To determine the refrigerant capacity, the proposed method combines the outputs on the neural networks of all the time series examples in a single run of dehumidifier. As the result suggests, the proposed method is capable of detecting the refrigerant capacity with a low missing rate and high accuracy, which improves the maintenance mechanism of the dehumidifier and is of great significance to ensuring a comfortable air environment for user. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018.

关键词： Time series

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Convolutional ordinal regression forest for image ordinal estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Haiping Shan, Hongming Zhang, Yuheng Che, Lingfu Xu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Junping Shi, Jianbo Wang, Fei-Yue The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai201210 China The GRASP Laboratory University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

image ordinal estimation is to predict the ordinal label of a given image, which can be categorized as an ordinal regression problem. Recent methods formulate an ordinal regression problem as a series of binary classification problems. Such methods cannot ensure that the global ordinal relationship is preserved since the relationships among different binary classifiers are neglected. We propose a novel ordinal regression approach, termed Convolutional Ordinal Regression Forest or CORF, for image ordinal estimation, which can integrate ordinal regression and differentiable decision trees with a convolutional neural network for obtaining precise and stable global ordinal relationships. The advantages of the proposed CORF are twofold. First, instead of learning a series of binary classifiers independently, the proposed method aims at learning an ordinal distribution for ordinal regression by optimizing those binary classifiers simultaneously. Second, the differentiable decision trees in the proposed CORF can be trained together with the ordinal distribution in an end-to-end manner. The effectiveness of the proposed CORF is verified on two image ordinal estimation tasks, i.e. facial age estimation and image aesthetic assessment, showing significant improvements and better stability over the state-of-the-art ordinal regression methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision trees

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Universal Adversarial Perturbations for CNN Classifiers in EEG-Based BCIs

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Zihan Meng, Lubin Zhang, Xiao Fang, Weili Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Design and Environment National University of Singapore 117566 Singapore Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China

Multiple convolutional neural network (CNN) classifiers have been proposed for electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, CNN models have been found vulnerable to universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs), which are small and example-independent, yet powerful enough to degrade the performance of a CNN model, when added to a benign example. This paper proposes a novel total loss minimization (TLM) approach to generate UAPs for EEG-based BCIs. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of TLM on three popular CNN classifiers for both target and non-target attacks. We also verified the transferability of UAPs in EEG-based BCI systems. To our knowledge, this is the first study on UAPs of CNN classifiers in EEG-based BCIs. UAPs are easy to construct, and can attack BCIs in real-time, exposing a potentially critical security concern of BCIs. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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DNA Strand Displacement Based on Nicking Enzyme for DNA Logic Circuits 1

引用

13th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2018

作者： Wang, Gaiying Wang, Zhiyu Yan, Xiaoshan Liu, Xiangrong School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen University XiamenFujian361005 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811328268

ISBN: (纸本)9789811328251

DNA strand displacement is widely used in the construction of DNA molecule computational models. In this work, nicking enzyme is used as the input of the logic calculation model for it can cut one strand of a double-stranded DNA at a specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as a restriction site. Based on this, a variety of logic gates are designed and implemented, and a multi-person voting circuit is constructed. © 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Enzymes

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Heterogeneous belief formation method based on BP neural network 2

Heterogeneous belief formation method based on BP neural net...

引用

2nd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering, EITCE 2018

作者： Zhuang, Yifan Wang, Hongwei Chen, Xi School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Management Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

The BDI model has always been the focus of subject modeling research, which includes three kinds of thinking states of the rational subject: Belief, Desire and Intention. Belief is the cognition of agent to the world;it is a collection of environmental information, other agent information, and its own information that the agent has;and it is also the basis of the agent's thinking activity. Due to differences in the individual's living environment and experience, the formation of heterogeneous beliefs is an important issue in the BDI model study. This article divides individual belief set into two parts: knowledge belief and achievable belief. This article proposes an overall framework for the formation of individual heterogeneity beliefs: First, the individual's knowledge experience is modeled, and the empirical knowledge is structured and quantified into binary propositions;then the BP neural network learn and memory propositions of different combinations to form heterogeneous beliefs. Experiments show that this method can simulate the heterogeneity of individual beliefs caused by the individual's own experience, and can realize the belief generation mechanism of gradual information flow, limited attention and heterogeneous priors. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018.

关键词： Neural networks

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Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Cell

Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Ce...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Pengyun Li Xiaoming Liu Xiaoqing Tang Masaru Kojima Jian Huang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and the Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka Japan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It was reported that cancer cells could biologically respond and adapt to the confined environment during migration in extracellular matrix (ECM). But it is not clearly studied that how cancer cells respond and adapt to confined environment in mechanical way. Thus, in this study, we designed and fabricated a kind of one-layer micro channel to mimic confined environment for analyzing mechanical adaption of cell. This micro channel could apply sequential mechanical stresses on a number of cells with high throughput, and the time of cells passing through five rows of micro channels were used to evaluate their adaptability to the sequential and confined space. In experiments, each cell suffered 20 times of mechanical stresses after passing through 20 squeezing channels arranged in 5 rows. We observed the sequential squeezing processes under microscope and investigated the passing time using a high-speed camera. The preliminary results indicated that cancer cells could pass through and adapt to the confined environment faster than normal cells.

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