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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Hu, Haichuan Liu, Fangming Pei, Qiangyu Yuan, Yongjie Xu, Zichen Wang, Lin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System The Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab in the School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan China Peng Cheng Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Nanchang University China Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been increasingly adopted for graph analysis in web applications such as social networks. Yet, efficient GNN serving remains a critical challenge due to high workload fluctuations and intricate GNN operations. Serverless computing, thanks to its flexibility and agility, offers on-demand serving of GNN inference requests. Alas, the request-centric serverless model is still too coarse-grained to avoid resource waste. Observing the significant data locality in computation graphs of requests, we propose λGrapher, a serverless system for GNN serving that achieves resource efficiency through graph sharing and fine-grained resource allocation. "Grapher features the following designs: (1) adaptive timeout for request buffering to balance resource efficiency and inference latency, (2) graph-centric scheduling to minimize computation and memory redundancy, and (3) resource-centric function management with fine-grained resource allocation catered to the resource sensitivities of GNN operations and function orchestration optimized to hide communication latency. We implement a prototype of λGrapher based on the representative open-source serverless platform Knative and evaluate it with real-world traces from various web applications. Our results show that λGrapher can achieve an average savings of 61.5% in memory resource and 47.2% in computing resource compared with the state of the arts while ensuring GNN inference latency. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Efficiency

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xGCN: An Extreme Graph Convolutional Network for Large-scale Social Link Prediction 23

xGCN: An Extreme Graph Convolutional Network for Large-scale...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Song, Xiran Lian, Jianxun Huang, Hong Luo, Zihan Zhou, Wei Lin, Xue Wu, Mingqi Li, Chaozhuo Xie, Xing Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China Microsoft Gaming Redmond United States National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have seen widespread usage across multiple real-world applications, yet in transductive learning, they still face challenges in accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, due to the extensive number of trainable parameters in the embedding table and the paradigm of stacking neighborhood aggregations. This paper presents a novel model called xGCN for large-scale network embedding, which is a practical solution for link predictions. xGCN addresses these issues by encoding graph-structure data in an extreme convolutional manner, and has the potential to push the performance of network embedding-based link predictions to a new record. Specifically, instead of assigning each node with a directly learnable embedding vector, xGCN regards node embeddings as static features. It uses a propagation operation to smooth node embeddings and relies on a Refinement neural Network (RefNet) to transform the coarse embeddings derived from the unsupervised propagation into new ones that optimize a training objective. The output of RefNet, which are well-refined embeddings, will replace the original node embeddings. This process is repeated iteratively until the model converges to a satisfying status. Experiments on three social network datasets with link prediction tasks show that xGCN not only achieves the best accuracy compared with a series of competitive baselines but also is highly efficient and scalable. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection system for Outdoor Parking Lots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation Network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent Diffusion 38

HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent D...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zeng, Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Jiachen Shen, Linlin Deng, Kaijun He, Weizhao Wang, Jinbao Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Hair editing is a critical image synthesis task that aims to edit hair color and hairstyle using text descriptions or reference images, while preserving irrelevant attributes (e.g., identity, background, cloth). Many existing methods are based on StyleGAN to address this task. However, due to the limited spatial distribution of StyleGAN, it struggles with multiple hair color editing and facial preservation. Considering the advancements in diffusion models, we utilize Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) for hairstyle editing. Our approach introduces Multi-stage Hairstyle Blend (MHB), effectively separating control of hair color and hairstyle in diffusion latent space. Additionally, we train a warping module to align the hair color with the target region. To further enhance multi-color hairstyle editing, we fine-tuned a CLIP model using a multi-color hairstyle dataset. Our method not only tackles the complexity of multi-color hairstyles but also addresses the challenge of preserving original colors during diffusion editing. Extensive experiments showcase the superiority of our method in editing multi-color hairstyles while preserving facial attributes given textual descriptions and reference images. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Analysis of Factors Influencing Driver Lane-Changing Intentions Based on a Naturalistic Trajectory data Set on Highways 24

Analysis of Factors Influencing Driver Lane-Changing Intenti...

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24th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Resilient, Intelligent, Connected, and Lowcarbon Multimodal Transportation, CICTP 2024

作者： Wang, Guangchen Lu, Guangquan Wang, Jinghua Liu, Miaomiao School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang Univ. Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control National Engineering Laboratory for Comprehensive Transportation Big Data Application Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang Univ. Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9780784485484

ISBN: (纸本)9780784485484

Accurately analyzing and predicting driver lane-changing intentions is of paramount importance, as it significantly enhances the safety of self-driving vehicles in their decision-making processes, holding great promise for the future of intelligent transportation systems. This study extracts fundamental lane-changing characteristic parameters from the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) trajectory data set and employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to construct a model that elucidates the factors influencing drivers’ lane-changing intentions. Furthermore, it provides insight into how lane-changing intentions are influenced by lane-changing behavior and explores the intricate connection between intention and associated risks. The results emphasize the substantial negative impact of the longitudinal speed difference between the self-vehicle and the preceding vehicle on lane-changing intentions. Additionally, the consideration of lane-changing risk plays a pivotal role in drivers’ decisions to engage in lane-changing behavior. These findings have significant implications for a deeper comprehension of lane-changing intentions, guiding lane-changing decisions, and enhancing overall traffic safety. © ASCE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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LOPO: An Out-of-order Layer Pulling Orchestration Strategy for Fast Microservice Startup 42

LOPO: An Out-of-order Layer Pulling Orchestration Strategy f...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Gu, Lin Huang, Junhao Huang, Shaoxing Zeng, Deze Li, Bo Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China China University of Geosciences School of Computer Science Wuhan China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

Container based microservices have been widely applied to promote the cloud elasticity. The mainstream Docker containers are structured in layers, which are organized in stack with bottom-up dependency. To start a microservice, the required layers are pulled from a remote registry and stored on its host server, following the layer dependency order. This incurs long microservice startup time and hinders the performance efficiency. In this paper, we discover that, for the first time, the layer pulling order can be adjusted to accelerate the microservice startup. Specifically, we address the problem on microservice layer pulling orchestration for startup time minimization and prove it as NP-hard. We propose a Longest-chain based Out-of-order layer Pulling Orchestration (LOPO) strategy with low computational complexity and guaranteed approximation ratio. Through extensive real-world trace driven experiments, we verify the efficiency of our LOPO and demonstrate that it reduces the microservice startup time by 22.71% on average in comparison with state-of-the-art solutions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Containers

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PipeEdge: A Trusted Pipelining Collaborative Edge Training based on Blockchain 23

PipeEdge: A Trusted Pipelining Collaborative Edge Training b...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Yuan, Liang He, Qiang Chen, Feifei Dou, Ruihan Jin, Hai Yang, Yun School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Computing Technologies Swinburne University of Technology Australia School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia Faculty of Mathematics University of Waterloo Canada National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Powered by the massive data generated by the blossom of mobile and Web-of-Things (WoT) devices, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have developed both in accuracy and size in recent years. Conventional cloud-based DNN training incurs rapidly-increasing data and model transmission overheads as well as privacy issues. Mobile edge computing (MEC) provides a promising solution by facilitating DNN model training on edge servers at the network edge. However, edge servers often suffer from constrained resources and need to collaborate on DNN training. Unfortunately, managed by different telecoms, edge servers cannot properly collaborate with each other without incentives and trust. In this paper, we introduce PipeEdge, a scheme that promotes collaborative edge training between edge servers by introducing incentives and trust based on blockchain. Under the PipeEdge scheme, edge servers can hire trustworthy workers for pipelined DNN training tasks based on model parallelism. We implement PipeEdge and evaluate it comprehensively with four different DNN models. The results show that it outperforms state-of-the-art schemes by up to 173.98% with negligible overheads. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Minimum Spanning Tree Clustering Based on Density Filtering 7th

Minimum Spanning Tree Clustering Based on Density Filtering

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7th CCF Academic Conference on bigdata, CCF bigdata 2019

作者： Wang, Ke Xie, Xia Sun, Jiayu Cao, Wenzhi National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha410205 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811518980

Clustering analysis is an important method in data mining. In order to recognize clusters with arbitrary shapes as well as clusters with different density, we propose a new clustering approach: minimum spanning tree clustering based on density filtering. It masks the low-density points in the density filtering step, which reduces the interference of noise and makes the gap between clusters clearer. It uses relative values of adjacent distances to find mutations of density and changes between clusters to divide data sets. It is tested on multiple synthetic data sets and real-world data sets, the results of which show that the algorithm is able to detect clusters with arbitrary shape and it is insensitive to the imbalance of density between clusters. It has achieved great results on multiple data sets. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2019.

关键词： data mining

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Revocable and certificateless public auditing for cloud storage

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第10期63卷 282-284页

作者： Yinghui ZHANG Tiantian ZHANG Shengmin XU Guowen XU Dong ZHENG School of Cyberspace Security Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Guangxi Cooperative Innovation Center of Cloud Computing and Big Data Guilin University of Electronic Technology National Engineering Laboratory for Wireless Security Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Secure Mobile Centre School of Information SystemsSingapore Management University School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Dear editor,Plenty of computing and storage resources in the cloud are provided for users with restricted computing and storage resources,which has attracted the attention of many researchers[1,2].A generic blockchain-based cloud data auditing scheme[3] is proposed,which is compatible with any blockchains including the bitcoin *** the data integrity checking scheme,certificate-

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A Novel Multi-layered Minutiae Extractor Based on OCT Fingerprints 16th

A Novel Multi-layered Minutiae Extractor Based on OCT Finge...

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16th Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition, CCBR 2022

作者： Zeng, Wenfeng Zhang, Wentian Liu, Feng Tan, Xu Li, Qin College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Senzhen China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Software Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031202322

Fingerprints of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging provide 3D volume data which have the nature property of multi-layered tissue structure. This paper, for the first time, attempts to extract minutiae for OCT-based fingerprint by making full use of the merits multi-layered structure of OCT imaging and powerful convolution al neural network (CNN). In particular, a novel multi-layered feature fusion minutiae extraction network is proposed, involving a multi-layered feature extractor to integrate the rich information of multiple subsurface fingerprints, and a two-stage object detection framework using reweighted concatenation feature to detect minutiae points. Compared with the results achieved by typical traditional and learning-based methods, our method outperforms the best one by about 2% of F1-score in minutiae extraction, and achieves the improvement of 0.09% than the best one in matching performance, which further demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Optical tomography

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