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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Zihan Song, Siyang Luo, Cheng Zhou, Yuzhi Wu, Shiling Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Leicester United Kingdom

This paper presents our Facial Action Units (AUs) detection submission to the fifth Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild Competition (ABAW). Our approach consists of three main modules: (i) a pre-trained facial representation encoder which produce a strong facial representation from each input face image in the input sequence;(ii) an AU-specific feature generator that specifically learns a set of AU features from each facial representation;and (iii) a spatio-temporal graph learning module that constructs a spatio-temporal graph representation. This graph representation describes AUs contained in all frames and predicts the occurrence of each AU based on both the modeled spatial information within the corresponding face and the learned temporal dynamics among frames. The experimental results show that our approach outperformed the baseline and the spatio-temporal graph representation learning allows our model to generate the best results among all ablated systems. Our model ranks at the 4th place in the AU recognition track at the 5th ABAW Competition. Our code is publicly available at https://***/wzh125/ABAW-5 .MSC Codes 68T40 Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semanti...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Weizhao He Yang Zhang Wei Zhuo Linlin Shen Jiaqi Yang Songhe Deng Liang Sun Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society School of Computer Science University of Nottingham China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) endeavors to segment unseen classes with only a few labeled samples. Current FSS methods are commonly built on the assumption that their training and application scenarios share similar domains, and their performances degrade significantly while applied to a distinct domain. To this end, we propose to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, the segment Anything Model (SAM), for generalization enhancement. The SAM however performs unsatisfactorily on domains that are distinct from its training data, which primarily comprise natural scene images, and it does not support automatic segmentation of specific semantics due to its interactive prompting mechanism. In our work, we introduce APSeg, a novel auto-prompt network for cross-domain few-shot semantic segmentation (CD-FSS), which is designed to be auto-prompted for guiding cross-domain segmentation. Specifically, we propose a Dual Prototype Anchor Transformation (DPAT) module that fuses pseudo query prototypes extracted based on cycle-consistency with support prototypes, allowing features to be transformed into a more stable domain-agnostic space. Additionally, a Meta Prompt (MPG) module is introduced to automatically generate prompt embeddings, eliminating the need for manual visual prompts. We build an efficient model which can be applied directly to target domains without fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on four cross-domain datasets show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art CD-FSS method by 5.24% and 3.10% in average accuracy on 1-shot and 5-shot settings, respectively.

关键词： Training Metalearning Visualization Semantic segmentation Semantics Prototypes Training data

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Collaborative Segmentation Model for Colonoscopy Ulcers based on Fuzzy Labeling*

Collaborative Segmentation Model for Colonoscopy Ulcers base...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Yanning Lin Jie Chen Ziqian Ding Linxu Chen Le Li Zhongsheng Zhu Zhaoxia Wang Jianqiang Li College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen China Gastroenterology Shenzhen Children’s Hospital China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385724

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385731

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a global chronic intestinal inflammatory disease, and its incidence rate increases year by year with the progress of economic globalization. Currently, the diagnosis of IBD in children mainly relies on endoscopic examination, but scoring endoscopic images is a challenging issue, especially in distinguishing different types of ulcers. To address this issue, this article designs a mobile application to accelerate data annotation processing and may provide reference for other unlabeled datasets. In the context of image segmentation, blurring labels has become an important issue. Deep learning methods are widely used in medical image segmentation, but their accuracy depends on high-quality annotated data. However, there are low-quality noise areas in the annotated data, and obtaining accurate and high-quality annotations becomes more time-consuming with limited annotation budgets. This article proposes a collaborative training framework to improve learning of noisy pixels. This framework determines the label confidence of an image by calculating the similarity between image pixels and surrounding pixels. Then, two parallel deep networks were constructed for semantic prediction, which aimed to guide each other on pixels that may have noise. By applying consistency in dual network prediction, the semantic information of uncertain pixels is corrected as much as possible. Experimental results have shown that this framework is slightly superior to models trained with pixel level precise labels, thus more effectively utilizing existing annotated data in the case of fuzzy labels.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Accuracy Annotations Biological system modeling Semantics Noise Collaboration Colonoscopy Medical diagnostic imaging

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GradedDAG: An Asynchronous DAG-based BFT Consensus with Lower Latency

GradedDAG: An Asynchronous DAG-based BFT Consensus with Lowe...

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Reliable Distributed systems

作者： Xiaohai Dai Zhaonan Zhang Jiang Xiao Jingtao Yue Xia Xie Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University China

To enable parallel processing, the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure is introduced to the design of asyn-chronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols, known as DAG-based BFT. Existing DAG-based BFT protocols operate in successive waves, with each wave containing three or four Reliable Broadcast (RBC) rounds to broadcast data, resulting in high latency due to the three communication steps required in each RBC. For instance, Tusk, a state-of-the-art DAG-based BFT protocol, has a good-case latency of 7 communication steps and an expected worst latency of 21 communication steps. To reduce latency, we propose GradedDAG, a new DAG-based BFT consensus protocol based on our adapted RBC called Graded RBC (GRBC) and the Consistent Broadcast (CBC), with each wave consisting of only one GRBC round and one CBC round. Through GRBC, a replica can deliver data with a grade of 1 or 2, and a non-faulty replica delivering the data with grade 2 can ensure that more than 2/3 of replicas have delivered the same data. Meanwhile, through CBC, data delivered by different non-faulty replicas must be identical. In each wave, a block in the GRBC round will be elected as the leader. If a leader block has been delivered with grade 2, it and all its ancestor blocks can be committed. GradedDAG offers a good-case latency of 4 communication steps and an expected worst latency of 7.5 communication steps, significantly lower than the state-of-the-art. Experimental results demonstrate GradedDAG's feasibility and efficiency.

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Demand Response Scheme: Achieving Sustainability in Distributed data Processing 9

Demand Response Scheme: Achieving Sustainability in Distribu...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Zhai, Xueying Peng, Yunfeng Guo, Xiuping Zhang, Liang Zhang, Wei University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Economics and Management Beijing China Guizhou Institute of Technology Guizhou Key Laboratory of Electric Power Big Data Guizhou China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has driven the intelligent transformation of various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare, etc., significantly enhancing their management capabilities and decision-making efficiency. data analysis is crucial, serving as both the core technology of this transformation and a major driving force for advancing industry intelligence. However, the increasing volume of data has led to high energy consumption during data analysis, posing significant challenges to environmental and economic sustainability. Integrating renewable energy sources (RESs) is an effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions due to their low-carbon and renewable nature. Additionally, the spatiotemporal variability and complementarity of RES generation and grid electricity prices provide favorable conditions for distributed data processing. Therefore, a two-stage demand response scheme is proposed to reduce carbon emissions and electricity costs by prioritizing data processing in data centers (DCs) where RES is abundant or electricity prices are low, based on RES generation and electricity price signals. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces 36.37% carbon emissions and 20.49% electricity costs compared to the benchmark algorithm, indicating its potential for both environmental and economic optimization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Low emission

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Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detector Using Global-Local Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Zhang, Wentian Liu, Feng Wu, Haoqian Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) to presentation attacks (PAs) promotes the vigorous development of PA detection (PAD) technology. However, PAD methods have been limited by information loss and poor generalization ability, resulting in new PA materials and fingerprint sensors. This paper thus proposes a global-local model-based PAD (RTK-PAD) method to overcome those limitations to some extent. The proposed method consists of three modules, called: 1) the global module;2) the local module;and 3) the rethinking module. By adopting the cut-out-based global module, a global spoofness score predicted from nonlocal features of the entire fingerprint images can be achieved. While by using the texture in-painting-based local module, a local spoofness score predicted from fingerprint patches is obtained. The two modules are not independent but connected through our proposed rethinking module by localizing two discriminative patches for the local module based on the global spoofness score. Finally, the fusion spoofness score by averaging the global and local spoofness scores is used for PAD. Our experimental results evaluated on LivDet 2017 show that the proposed RTK-PAD can achieve an average classification error (ACE) of 2.28% and a true detection rate (TDR) of 91.19% when the false detection rate (FDR) equals 1.0%, which significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art methods by ∼10% in terms of TDR (91.19% versus 80.74%). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Fence Theorem: Towards Dual-Objective Semantic-Structure Isolation in Preprocessing Phase for 3D Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liang, Hanzhe Zhou, Jie Chen, Xuanxin Dai, Tao Wang, Jinbao Gao, Can College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Audencia Financial Technology Institute Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Faculty of Education Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

3D anomaly detection (AD) is prominent but difficult due to lacking a unified theoretical foundation for preprocessing design. We establish the Fence Theorem, formalizing preprocessing as a dual-objective semantic isolator: (1) mitigating cross-semantic interference to the greatest extent feasible and (2) confining anomaly judgements to aligned semantic spaces wherever viable, thereby establishing intra-semantic comparability. Any preprocessing approach achieves this goal through a two-stage process of Semantic-Division and Spatial-Constraints stage. Through systematic deconstruction, we theoretically and experimentally subsume existing preprocessing methods under this theorem via tripartite evidence: qualitative analyses, quantitative studies, and mathematical proofs. Guided by the Fence Theorem, we implement Patch3D, consisting of Patch-Cutting and Patch-Matching modules, to segment semantic spaces and consolidate similar ones while independently modeling normal features within each space. Experiments on Anomaly-ShapeNet and Real3D-AD with different settings demonstrate that progressively finer-grained semantic alignment in preprocessing directly enhances point-level AD accuracy, providing inverse validation of the theorem’s causal logic. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fences

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Evolutionary Multiobjective Feature Selection Assisted by Unselected Features

Evolutionary Multiobjective Feature Selection Assisted by Un...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Xuan Duan Songbai Liu Junkai Ji Lingjie Li Qiuzhen Lin Kay Chen Tan College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR

ISBN: (数字)9798350308365

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308372

To enhance the generalization of multi-objective feature selection (MOFS) in classification, this paper proposes an evolutionary multitasking algorithm, diverging from previous approaches that exclusively target selected features. The algorithm integrates information from both selected and unselected features, introducing a novel objective to minimize the accuracy of unselected features. This objective, combined with the goal of minimizing classification errors for selected features, forms an auxiliary MOFS task. The paper presents a dual-population evolutionary multitasking framework that synergizes the main MOFS task with the auxiliary task. A knowledge transfer mechanism, based on accuracy preferences, seamlessly shares insights from the auxiliary to the main task, aiming to identify improved Pareto feature subsets. Empirical results demonstrate the superior performance of several state-of-the-art multi-objective algorithms within this framework, highlighting significant improvements across diverse datasets.

关键词： Accuracy Evolutionary computation Multitasking Feature extraction Classification algorithms Task analysis Knowledge transfer

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FedAA: A Reinforcement Learning Perspective on Adaptive Aggregation for Fair and Robust Federated Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Jialuo Chen, Wei Zhang, Xiaojin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for privacy-preserving model training across decentralized devices. However, it faces challenges such as statistical heterogeneity and susceptibility to adversarial attacks, which can impact model robustness and fairness. Personalized FL attempts to provide some relief by customizing models for individual clients. However, it falls short in addressing server-side aggregation vulnerabilities. We introduce a novel method called FedAA, which optimizes client contributions via Adaptive Aggregation to enhance model robustness against malicious clients and ensure fairness across participants in non-identically distributed settings. To achieve this goal, we propose an approach involving a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient-based algorithm for continuous control of aggregation weights, an innovative client selection method based on model parameter distances, and a reward mechanism guided by validation set performance. Empirically, extensive experiments demonstrate that, in terms of robustness, FedAA outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, while maintaining comparable levels of fairness, offering a promising solution to build resilient and fair federated systems. Our code is available at https://***/Gp1g/FedAA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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StyleAU: StyleGAN based Facial Action Unit Manipulation for Expression Editing

StyleAU: StyleGAN based Facial Action Unit Manipulation for ...

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IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)

作者： Yanliang Guo Xianxu Hou Feng Liu Linlin Shen Lei Wang Zhen Wang Peng Liu Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Qualcomm Technologies Inc

Facial expression editing has a wide range of applications, such as emotion detection, human-computer interaction, and social entertainment. However, existing expression editing methods either fail to allow for fine-grained editing, resulting in unnatural and unrealistic facial expressions, or generate artifacts and blurs, leading to poor image quality. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called StyleAU, which is based on StyleGAN and facial action units, to address these problems. Our framework leverages the pre-trained StyleGAN prior knowledge to enable action unit editing of the face in the StyleGAN latent space, allowing precise expression editing. In addition, we use an encoder to extract multi-scale content features to achieve high-fidelity image reconstruction. Our approach qualitatively and quantitatively outperforms competing methods for action unit manipulation and expression editing.

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