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International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Ruochen Tang Xun Gong School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394948

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394955

Re-identification (ReID) of individuals across different cameras is a challenging task due to the high-quality large-scale datasets required for the model. Intra-camera supervised (ICS) person re-identification has been proposed to address the high cost of annotating large-scale datasets, but reducing the gap between camera domains remains a major challenge. Current approaches use intra- and inter-camera learning with contrastive learning performed separately in both phases. However, the effect of features from the same person under different cameras on the model during inter-camera learning, and the fine-grained characteristic where the same person can be classified into multiple classes based on the camera labels, still require further research. To address this issue, we propose a Camera-Based Contrastive Learning (CBCL) method that moves features away from their respective cameras and closer to other cameras to reduce domain gaps. We also introduce an Intra-Person Camera Adversarial (IPCA) loss that effectively utilizes fine-grained characteristics of person re-identification and improve IPCA by introducing camera labels to obtain IPCA_2 which achieves better model recognition performance than IPCA alone. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods and is comparable to fully-supervised methods.

关键词： Costs Scalability Face recognition Contrastive learning Gesture recognition Cameras Robustness

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Low-Light Enhancement Effect on Classification and Detection: An Empirical Study

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Xu Lai, Zhihui Jie, Zhou Gao, Can Hou, Xianxu Zhang, Ya-Nan Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China

Low-light images are commonly encountered in real-world scenarios, and numerous low-light image enhancement (LLIE) methods have been proposed to improve the visibility of these images. The primary goal of LLIE is to generate clearer images that are more visually pleasing to humans. However, the impact of LLIE methods in high-level vision tasks, such as image classification and object detection, which rely on high-quality image datasets, is not well explored. To explore the impact, we comprehensively evaluate LLIE methods on these high-level vision tasks by utilizing an empirical investigation comprising image classification and object detection experiments. The evaluation reveals a dichotomy: While Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) methods enhance human visual interpretation, their effect on computer vision tasks is inconsistent and can sometimes be harmful. Our findings suggest a disconnect between image enhancement for human visual perception and for machine analysis, indicating a need for LLIE methods tailored to support high-level vision tasks effectively. This insight is crucial for the development of LLIE techniques that align with the needs of both human and machine vision. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine vision

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VG-Net: Sensor Time Series Anomaly Detection with Joint Variational Autoencoder and Graph Neural Network

VG-Net: Sensor Time Series Anomaly Detection with Joint Vari...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Shuai Wang Shenghao Liu Xiaoxuan Fan Haijun Wang Yinxin Zhou Hanjun Gao Hongwei Lu Xianjun Deng Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hunan Technical College of Railway High-speed China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China China National Nuclear Power Co Ltd China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

Intelligent Cyber-Physical systems typically utilize sensors to gather a significant amount of raw data which often possesses temporal and high-dimensional characteristics. Ensuring the data reliability is crucial for the normal operation of the system. While most existing methods are capable of identifying anomalies in high-dimensional time series data from sensors, they often lack adequate accuracy and fail to adequately consider the correlation between sensor nodes. To address these limitations, we propose an unsupervised framework which is a combination of variational autoencoder and graph neural network(VG-Net). By jointly optimizing the reconstruction module and the prediction module, VG-Net effectively models the correlation between sensor nodes while simultaneously detecting anomalies. The reconstruction module is responsible for modeling the latent representation space and reconstructing the time series data through variational autoencoder. The prediction module leverages bidirectional long short term memory networks and neural tensor network to learn the relationships between sensor nodes, and uses graph neural network to predict the future behavior of the data. Experiments on eight real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that, compared with existing methods, VG-Net can accurately model the relationship between sensor nodes and enhance the anomaly detection performance of high-dimensional time series data.

关键词： Time series analysis Autoencoders Sensor phenomena and characterization Predictive models data models Graph neural networks Reliability Anomaly detection Intelligent sensors Synthetic data

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Towards Demystifying Android Adware: dataset and Payload Location

Towards Demystifying Android Adware: Dataset and Payload Loc...

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IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software engineering - Workshops (ASE Workshops)

作者： Chao Wang Tianming Liu Yanjie Zhao Lin Zhang Xiaoning Du Li Li Haoyu Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Monash University Clayton Australia Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China The National Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC) Beijing China Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798400712494

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523169

Adware represents a pervasive threat in the mobile ecosystem, yet its inherent characteristics have been largely overlooked by previous research. This work takes a crucial step towards demystifying Android adware. We present a comprehensive, well-annotated Android adware dataset AdwareZoo, which comprises 15,996 adware samples across 118 distinct adware families collected from both security reports and app repositories, providing a robust foundation for in-depth analysis and future research. We identify adware family payloads by isolating packages from adware samples for VirusTotal rescanning. Our analysis unveils critical insights into the adware ecosystem, highlighting distinctive patterns in family naming conventions and exposing the unexpected classification of widely-used ad networks as adware. We identify diverse payload location strategies, with a notable finding that over 30% of adware families employ payloads beyond conventional Java/Kotlin code. Furthermore, we reveal several evasion techniques utilized by ad-ware, including package name obfuscation and dynamic payload loading. This research not only offers a robust foundation for understanding and combating adware but also highlights the pressing need for increased scrutiny of mobile advertising practices.

关键词： Prevention and mitigation Ecosystems Loading Pressing Regulation Mobile security Security Advertising Payloads Software engineering

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Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual Graph and Label Feature Fusion

Multi-Label Text Classification for Judicial Texts via Dual ...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Qiliang Gu Qin Lu Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

The legal judgement prediction (LJP) of judicial texts represents a multi-label text classification (MLTC) problem, which in turn involves three distinct tasks: the prediction of charges, legal articles, and terms of penalty. Nevertheless, extant multi-label text classification models tend to eschew the consideration of multiple correlations and semantic information between labels when predicting judicial texts, which may result in the loss of pertinent information. Furthermore, these models do not take full advantage of the local and overall information of the labels in the process of selecting appropriate labels for the text using the multi-head attention mechanism. To address these issues, we propose a new model, BGFLFF, which explores label correlation and semantics among the three tasks by employing Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and multi-head attention mechanisms. In particular, we propose a Bi-Graph Fusion GCN (BGF-GCN), which fuses the co-occurrence matrix of labels with the cosine similarity matrix, thereby fully exploiting the multiple correlations between labels. Furthermore, prior to embedding the tags, the interpretations of the labels are obtained via Google in order to enhance the semantic information between the labels. To further reinforce the interconnections between labels and text and more effectively comprehend the interrelationships between the three tasks, we propose a Multi-Head Label Feature Fusion Attentional Mechanism (MH-LFFAtt), which assigns distinct weights to the pertinent label information in the text by fusing the local and overall features of the labels. The experimental results demonstrate that the F1 score exhibits an improvement of up to ${2. 2 8 \%}$ and a minimum of ${1. 2 9 \%}$ across the various tasks of the two datasets. This evidence substantiates the assertion that BGFLFF outperforms the existing baseline model.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Correlation Law Graph convolutional networks Fuses Text categorization Semantics Predictive models Multitasking Internet

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A large model method for fine-tuning segmentation of all abdominal tumors based on the AdaLoRA approach

A large model method for fine-tuning segmentation of all abd...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Hongliang Wang Hu Li Lijun Fu Xiaozhou Liu Jing Xu Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Shandong University Big Data Technology and Cognitive Intelligence Laboratory University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

Medical image segmentation is an important task in the field of medical image processing, and deep learning-based methods have made significant progress in this area. However, traditional segmentation models have limitations when dealing with complex and diverse medical images, and they lack interactivity. To overcome these limitations, the SAM adapter is introduced into the SAM algorithm to provide greater flexibility and scalability. We also introduce an object detection interactive algorithm to enhance the interactivity of the model. The SAM adapter allows for customized model adjustments to adapt to different medical image segmentation tasks and datasets. By finetuning the SAM adapter using the AdaLORA method, we propose the AdaSAMed algorithm, which enables researchers to conveniently develop adaptive and accurate segmentation models, thus promoting further advancement in medical image segmentation of gastrointestinal tumors.

关键词： Learning systems Image segmentation Adaptation models Scalability Object detection Robustness Gastrointestinal tract

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The Security and Privacy of Mobile Edge computing: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Cheng Yuan, Zenghui Zhou, Pan Xu, Zichuan Li, Ruixuan Wu, Dapeng Oliver Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security of Hubei Province School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Software The Key Laboratory for Ubiquitous Network Service Software of Liaoning Province Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Intelligent and Distributed Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) is a new computing paradigm that enables cloud computing and information technology (IT) services to be delivered at the network’s edge. By shifting the load of cloud computing to individual local servers, MEC helps meet the requirements of ultralow latency, localized data processing, and extends the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) for end-users. However, the crosscutting nature of MEC and the multidisciplinary components necessary for its deployment have presented additional security and privacy concerns. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms can cope with excessively unpredictable and complex data, which offers a distinct advantage in dealing with sophisticated and developing adversaries in the security industry. Hence, in this paper we comprehensively provide a survey of security and privacy in MEC from the perspective of AI. On the one hand, we use European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) MEC reference architecture as our based framework while merging the Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to better illustrate a serviceable platform of MEC. On the other hand, we focus on new security and privacy issues, as well as potential solutions from the viewpoints of AI. Finally, we comprehensively discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with applying AI to MEC security and privacy as possible future research directions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network security

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Graph Sampling based Fairness-aware Recommendation over Sensitive Attribute Removal

Graph Sampling based Fairness-aware Recommendation over Sens...

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Shenghao Liu Guoyang Wu Xianjun Deng Hongwei Lu Bang Wang Laurence Yang James J. Park Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Smart Internet Technology School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul Korea

Discrimination against different user groups has received growing attention in the recommendation field. To address this problem, existing works typically remove sensitive attributes that may cause discrimination through adversary learning to achieve fair recommendations. However, these approaches leverage all available interactions for learning user representations and overlook the fact that different interactions have varying relevance to users’ sensitive attributes. Ignoring this issue may weaken the effectiveness of adversary learning in removing sensitive attributes. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel model called GS-FairRec, which distinguishes between user interactions to achieve better removal of sensitive attributes. The model consists of three modules: graph sampling-based representation learning, pseudo-user representation learning, and adversarial learning. Firstly, the graph sampling-based representation learning module removes some irrelevant neighbors from a user-item bipartite graph and employs a graph convolutional network (GCN) to learn user/item representations. Next, items that are relevant to a user’s sensitive information but do not match their preferences are defined as the user’s pseudo-interest items, which are leveraged to learn the pseudo-user representation. In the adversarial learning module, the user’s two kinds of representations are fused for adversarial learning to remove sensitive information. Additionally, we design a new metric to measure the model’s ability to remove sensitive attributes based on how a generated recommendation list discloses the user’s sensitive attributes. Finally, we conduct experiments on two real-world datasets, and our results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model in fairness tasks.

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A Geneformer-Based Model for Identifying Early Gastric Cancer Therapeutic Targets

A Geneformer-Based Model for Identifying Early Gastric Cance...

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2025 2nd International Conference on Algorithms, Software engineering and Network Security (ASENS)

作者： Xuan Liu Guohua Li Yanshen Liao Zishao Zhong Hang Wei School of Medical Information Engineering Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangzhou China Syndrome/Department of Gastroenterology State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520298

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520304

Gastric cancer is a major global health issue characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Early gastric cancer has a more favorable prognosis, yet most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage due to subtle symptoms and limited diagnostic methods. Currently, the screening for therapeutic targets in early gastric cancer primarily relies on CRISPR-Cas9, next-generation sequencing, and advanced bioinformatics analysis, facing challenges such as off-target effects, high costs, complex data interpretation, and the elucidation of causal relationships. In this study, the Geneformer model was pre-trained on a large-scale corpus and fine-tuned on an early gastric cancer dataset to identify early gastric cancer cells. Potential therapeutic targets were identified through simulated gene perturbations and disease treatments, and their effectiveness was validated using KEGG pathway enrichment analysis and biological experimental results. After rigorous quality control and preprocessing of the data, the Geneformer model achieved excellent performance in the cell state annotation task, with an accuracy of 93.47% and an F1 score of 0.9187. Additionally, the model identified 445 potential therapeutic targets for early gastric cancer, such as TFF1, TFF2, and GKN2, which were enriched in gastric cancer-related pathways, with some targets validated by biological experiments. In summary, the proposed methodologies are capable of effectively identifying early gastric cancer cells and discovering potential therapeutic targets.

关键词： Sequential analysis Costs Annotations Biological system modeling Microprocessors Computer architecture data models Bioinformatics Biological cells Cancer

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Text-guided Reconstruction Network for Sentiment Analysis with Uncertain Missing Modalities

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IEEE Transactions on Affective computing 2025年

作者： Shi, Piao Hu, Min Nakagawa, Satoshi Zheng, Xiangming Shi, Xuefeng Ren, Fuji Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine National Smart Eldercare International Science and Technology Cooperation Base School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anhui Hefei230601 China Bozhou University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Bozhou236800 China University of Tokyo Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Tokyo113-8656 Japan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen518110 China

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) is an attractive research that aims to integrate sentiment expressed in textual, visual, and acoustic signals. There are two main problems in the existing methods: 1) the dominant role of the text is underutilization in unaligned multimodal data, and 2) the modality under uncertain missing feature is not sufficiently explored. This paper proposes a Text-guided Reconstruction Network (TgRN) for MSA with uncertain missing modalities in non-aligned sequences. The TgRN network includes three primary modules: Text-guided Extraction Module (TEM), Reconstruction Module (RM) and Text-guided Fusion Module (TFM). First, the TEM consists of the text-guided cross attention units and self-attention units to capture inter-modal features and intra-modal features, respectively. Second, leveraging enhanced attention units and a three-way squeeze-and-excitation block, the RM is designed to learn semantic information from incomplete data and reconstruct missing modality features. Third, the TFM utilizes a progressive modality-mixing adaptation gate to explore the dynamic correlations between nonverbal and verbal modalities, effectively addressing the modality gap issue. Finally, under the supervision of sentiment prediction loss and reconstruction loss, the TgRN effectively processes both uncertain missing-modality conditions and ideal complete modality conditions. Extensive experiments on CMU-MOSI and CH-SIMS demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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