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Provably Secure Authenticated Key-Management Mechanism for e-Healthcare Environment

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Ghaffar, Zahid Xie, Yong Wang, Guijuan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu611731 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Douliu64002 Taiwan Qinghai Institute of Technology School of Computer and Information Science China Qinghai Provincial Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Application China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250353 China

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly permeating all aspects of human life, involving a network of devices that share sensitive data. A notable application is the e-healthcare systems, which employ connected sensors, medical servers, and wearable devices. However, the public nature of communication in e-healthcare systems poses challenges such as security, privacy, and authentication of participating entities. Recently, many authentication protocols have been introduced to address these challenges. However, most of these protocols remain vulnerable to various security attacks, including device or medical server impersonation, denial of service, physical or cloning, and de-synchronization attacks. Therefore, we introduce an authenticated key-management protocol utilizing hash functions and Cipher-Block Chaining-Advanced Encryption Standard encryption (CBC-AES) encryption. The proposed protocol also employs the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF), which makes it more robust and efficient in resisting physical or cloning attacks. Additionally, the proposed scheme resists various security threats, including impersonation, session key leakage, ephemeral secret leakage, and de-synchronization attacks. We analyze the scheme’s security and reliability through formal and informal analysis. The informal analysis demonstrates that the scheme encompasses crucial security features, while the formal analysis substantiates. Moreover, performance analysis of the proposed protocol with various competing results indicates that our protocol achieves an average reduction in communication and computation overheads by 36.03.% and 41.79%, respectively. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Breaking IoT data Silos: Trustworthy data Trading with Consortium Blockchain and Zero-Knowledge Proof

Breaking IoT Data Silos: Trustworthy Data Trading with Conso...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Wanshan Liu Yubing Han Guijuan Wang Yao Huang Anming Dong Jiguo Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331513054

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513061

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects numerous de-vices and sensors, generating data with significant informational and economic value. However, data silos hinder effective data utilization and trading, leading to the dispersion of data across various devices and systems. Additionally, traditional third-party trading models face challenges related to data security and trust. To address these issues, this paper proposes a secure data trading framework based on a consortium blockchain and designs a corresponding solution. Specifically, it introduces the integration of zero-knowledge proofs into the smart contract scheme for authenticity and integrity verification of transaction data. From the perspective of IoT device users, this paper aims to enable secure data trading through a decentralized platform, using off-chain storage methods to reduce the blockchain's data burden while ensuring security and privacy. Off-chain storage encrypts and securely stores sensitive data, recording only necessary information on the blockchain, effectively protecting user privacy. To validate the practicality of the proposed solution, experiments were conducted using Hyperledger Fabric, demonstrating its feasibility in facilitating secure storage and trustworthy trading of IoT data. Finally, this study analyzes the experimental results and offers valuable insights for future research.

关键词： data privacy Limiting Scalability Smart contracts Reliability engineering Blockchains Sensors Recording Internet of Things Secure storage

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Fine-grained Scheduling in FPGA-Based Convolutional Neural Networks 5

Fine-grained Scheduling in FPGA-Based Convolutional Neural N...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Cloud computing and big data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2020

作者： Zhang, Wei Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160245

FPGA has been considered as a promising solution to accelerate Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for its excellent performance in energy efficiency and programmability. However, prior designs are usually designed for inference only as designers can map pre-trained models to the hardware in a very efficient way. However, those approaches may not be suitable for training CNN models. In this paper, we propose FConv, in which the CPU and FPGA work together in a fine-grained manner. The FPGA accelerator in FConv uses one Winograd-based convolver, which reduces the design complexity and improves performance. We apply double-buffer for output routine to effectively overlap computation and data transfer. We also integrate multiple PEs to improve data parallelism. We propose our analytical model for prediction and use it as a guide in task scheduling. We find the upper limit of performance under the current design based on the analytical model. We evaluate our design on VGG-16 and Densnet-40 on ImageNet and CIFAR-10. We achieve 262.43 GOP/s on the VGG-16 model, which is 2.13 times of the performance compared to FFT-based implementation on the same platform. We also achieve at most 4 times+ performance improvement compared MKL with 20 threads running on 10 core Intel processors. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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ReSQM: Accelerating database Operations Using ReRAM-Based Content Addressable Memory

ReSQM: Accelerating Database Operations Using ReRAM-Based Co...

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作者： Li, Huize Jin, Hai Zheng, Long Liao, Xiaofei National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The huge amount of data enforces great pressure on the processing efficiency of database systems. By leveraging the in-situ computing ability of emerging nonvolatile memory, processing-in-memory (PIM) technology shows great potential in accelerating database operations against traditional architectures without data movement overheads. In this article, we introduce ReSQM, a novel ReCAM-based accelerator, which can dramatically reduce the response time of database systems. The key novelty of ReSQM is that some commonly used database queries that would be otherwise processed inefficiently in previous studies can be in-situ accomplished with massively high parallelism by exploiting the PIM-enabled ReCAM array. ReSQM supports some typical database queries (such as SELECTION, SORT, and JOIN) effectively based on the limited computational mode of the ReCAM array. ReSQM is also equipped with a series of hardware-algorithm co-designs to maximize efficiency. We present a new data mapping mechanism that allows enjoying in-situ in-memory computations for SELECTION operating upon intermediate results. We also develop a count-based ReCAM-specific algorithm to enable the in-memory sorting without any row swapping. The relational comparisons are integrated for accelerating inequality join by making a few modifications to the ReCAM cells with negligible hardware overhead. The experimental results show that ReSQM can improve the (energy) efficiency by $611\times $ ( $193\times $ ), $19\times $ ( $17\times $ ), $59\times $ ( $43\times $ ), and $307\times $ ( $181\times $ ) in comparison to a 10-core Intel Xeon E5-2630v4 processor for SELECTION, SORT, equi-join, and inequality join, respectively. In contrast to state-of-the-art CMOS-based CAM, GPU, FPGA, NDP, and PIM solutions, ReSQM can also offer $2.2\times 39\times $ speedups. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Query languages

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Investigation of traffic radar coverage efficiency under different placement strategies

Investigation of traffic radar coverage efficiency under dif...

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International Conference on Internet of Things 2024 (ICIoT 2024)

作者： Shun Yao Jin Zhou David Chieng Chiew Foong Kwong Boon Giin Lee Jianqiang Li Yusen Chen Next-Generation Internet of Everything Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo People's Republic of China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo People's Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen People's Republic of China Zhejiang Communication Investment Group Co. Ltd. Zhejiang People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837242177

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of traffic radar coverage efficiency under different placement strategies in collaboration with Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Company Limited (CICO). The overall goal is to maximise coverage while minimising blind spots and the number of radars, given the constraints of the road. The NSGA-II multi-objective optimisation algorithm is found to be capable of generating a set of optimal solutions for the proposed radar placement configurations. When aiming for 100% coverage, the results indicate that a multi-antenna radar configuration requires the lowest radar density. Overall, this study provides valuable insights to transportation infrastructure owners in determining the best radar placement strategies for road traffic monitoring.

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PointCA: Evaluating the Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Completion Models Against Adversarial Examples

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hu, Shengshan Zhang, Junwei Liu, Wei Hou, Junhui Li, Minghui Zhang, Leo Yu Jin, Hai Sun, Lichao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Deakin University Australia Lehigh University United States

Point cloud completion, as the upstream procedure of 3D recognition and segmentation, has become an essential part of many tasks such as navigation and scene understanding. While various point cloud completion models have demonstrated their powerful capabilities, their robustness against adversarial attacks, which have been proven to be fatally malicious towards deep neural networks, remains unknown. In addition, existing attack approaches towards point cloud classifiers cannot be applied to the completion models due to different output forms and attack purposes. In order to evaluate the robustness of the completion models, we propose PointCA, the first adversarial attack against 3D point cloud completion models. PointCA can generate adversarial point clouds that maintain high similarity with the original ones, while being completed as another object with totally different semantic information. Specifically, we minimize the representation discrepancy between the adversarial example and the target point set to jointly explore the adversarial point clouds in the geometry space and the feature space. Furthermore, to launch a stealthier attack, we innovatively employ the neighbourhood density information to tailor the perturbation constraint, leading to geometry-aware and distribution-adaptive modification for each point. Extensive experiments against different premier point cloud completion networks show that PointCA can cause a performance degradation from 77.9% to 16.7%, with the structure chamfer distance kept below 0.01. We conclude that existing completion models are severely vulnerable to adversarial examples, and state-of-the-art defenses for point cloud classification will be partially invalid when applied to incomplete and uneven point cloud data. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Survey of Route Recommendations: Methods, Applications, and Opportunities

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Shiming Luo, Zhipeng Yang, Li Teng, Fei Li, Tianrui School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu611756 China

Nowadays, with advanced information technologies deployed citywide, large data volumes and powerful computational resources are intelligentizing modern city development. As an important part of intelligent transportation, route recommendation and its applications are widely used, directly influencing citizens' travel habits. Developing smart and efficient travel routes based on big data (possibly multi-modal) has become a central challenge in route recommendation research. Our survey offers a comprehensive review of route recommendation work based on urban computing. It is organized by the following three parts: 1) Methodology-wise. We categorize a large volume of classic methods and modern deep learning methods. Also, we discuss their historical relations and reveal the edge-cutting progress. 2) Application-wise. We present numerous novel applications related to route commendation within urban computing scenarios. 3) We discuss current problems and challenges and envision several promising research directions. We believe that this survey can help relevant researchers quickly familiarize themselves with the current state of route recommendation research and then direct them to future research trends. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Dockformer: A transformer-based molecular docking paradigm for large-scale virtual screening

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Zhangfan Ji, Junkai He, Shan Li, Jianqiang He, Tiantian Bai, Ruibin Zhu, Zexuan Ong, Yew Soon School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo Ningbo315199 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Singapore138632 Singapore School of Computer Science University of Birmingham BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore

Molecular docking is a crucial step in drug development, which enables the virtual screening of compound libraries to identify potential ligands that target proteins of interest. However, the computational complexity of traditional docking models increases as the size of the compound library increases. Recently, deep learning algorithms can provide data-driven research and development models to increase the speed of the docking process. Unfortunately, few models can achieve superior screening performance compared to that of traditional models. Therefore, a novel deep learning-based docking approach named Dockformer is introduced in this study. Dockformer leverages multimodal information to capture the geometric topology and structural knowledge of molecules and can directly generate binding conformations with the corresponding confidence measures in an end-to-end manner. The experimental results show that Dockformer achieves success rates of 90.53% and 82.71% on the PDBbind core set and PoseBusters benchmarks, respectively, and more than a 100-fold increase in the inference process speed, outperforming almost all state-of-the-art docking methods. In addition, the ability of Dockformer to identify the main protease inhibitors of coronaviruses is demonstrated in a real-world virtual screening scenario. Considering its high docking accuracy and screening efficiency, Dockformer can be regarded as a powerful and robust tool in the field of drug design. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Molecular docking

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Voice Conversion Augmentation for Speaker Recognition on Defective datasets

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tao, Ruijie Shi, Zhan Jiang, Yidi Liu, Tianchi Li, Haizhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore119077 Singapore School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Singapore Institute of Technology Institute for Infocomm Research A∗STAR Singapore138632 Singapore Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big data Shenzhen518172 China University of Bremen Bremen28359 Germany

Modern speaker recognition system relies on abundant and balanced datasets for classification training. However, diverse defective datasets, such as partially-labelled, small-scale, and imbalanced datasets, are common in real-world applications. Previous works usually studied specific solutions for each scenario from the algorithm perspective. However, the root cause of these problems lies in dataset imperfections. To address these challenges with a unified solution, we propose the Voice Conversion Augmentation (VCA) strategy to obtain pseudo speech from the training set. Furthermore, to guarantee generation quality, we designed the VCA-NN (nearest neighbours) strategy to select source speech from utterances that are close to the target speech in the representation space. Our experimental results on three created datasets demonstrated that VCA-NN effectively mitigates these dataset problems, which provides a new direction for handling the speaker recognition problems from the data aspect. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Deep Multi-kernel Clustering Network

Deep Multi-kernel Clustering Network

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Lina Ren Ruizhang Huang Shengwei Ma Yongbin Qin Yanping Chen Chuan Lin State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China Department of Information Engineering Guizhou Light Industry Technical College Guiyang China

In this paper, a deep multi-kernel clustering network, named DMKCN, is proposed to learn a high-quality and structurally separable kernel representation for the clustering task. Specifically, a multi-kernel learner is proposed to choose a suitable kernel function by learning a suitable combination of kernel functions automatically. A kernel-aid encoder module, consisting of a series of multi-kernel learners, is proposed to learn the structurally separable kernel representation. Besides, a dual self-supervised mechanism, consisting of a kernel self-supervised strategy and a representation self-supervised strategy, is designed to uniformly optimize the kernel representation learning and structural partition. The kernel self-supervised strategy is developed to supervise the multi-kernel learners with the consideration of an objective of clustering task, the representation self-supervised strategy is developed to guide the optimization of kernel representation learning by reconstructing the raw data. Extensive experiments on six real-world datasets demonstrate the outstanding performance of our proposed DMKCN.

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