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Current Status,Challenges,and Prospects for New Types of Aerial robots

engineering 2024年第10期41卷 19-34页

作者： Xidong Zhou Hang Zhong Hui Zhang Wei He Hean Hua Yaonan Wang College of Robotics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

New types of aerial robots(NTARs)have found extensive applications in the military,civilian contexts,scientific research,disaster management,and various other *** with traditional aerial robots,NTARs exhibit a broader range of morphological diversity,locomotion capabilities,and enhanced operational ***,this study defines aerial robots with the four characteristics of morphability,biomimicry,multi-modal locomotion,and manipulator attachment as ***,this paper discusses the latest research progress in the materials and manufacturing technology,actuation technology,and perception and control technology of ***,the research status of NTAR systems is summarized,focusing on the frontier development and application cases of flapping-wing microair vehicles,perching aerial robots,amphibious robots,and operational aerial ***,the main challenges presented by NTARs in terms of energy,materials,and perception are analyzed,and the future development trends of NTARs are summarized in terms of size and endurance,mechatronics,and complex scenarios,providing a reference direction for the follow-up exploration of NTARs.

关键词： Aerial robot Morphability Biomimicry Perch Amphibious

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Natural interactive control method for unmanned swarm systems based on gesture recognition

Natural interactive control method for unmanned swarm system...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Li, Yijiang Wang, Yaonan Mo, Yang Zhu, Qing Miao, Zhiqiang Luo, Yuefan College of Electrical and Information Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Interactive control is very important for unmanned swarm systems to understand human intentions and execute tasks. However, traditional interactive control usually uses a keyboard, mouse, or remote controller, which is not intuitive and convenient enough. This paper proposes a natural interaction control method based on gesture recognition for unmanned swarm systems. First, considering the real-time requirement of interactive control, the YOLOv5 algorithm is improved by replacing the original GIoU loss function with the DIoU loss function to improve the performance of the algorithm. Then, according to the interactive control requirements of unmanned swarm systems, the corresponding gesture database is established. Finally, the AirSim platform is used to build the simulation system, and the interactive control based on gesture recognition is tested and verified. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the control intention is 97% and the response time is approximately 0.027 s, which can realize the interactive control of unmanned swarm systems. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Mammals

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Frequency shift-based 3D shape measurement in the presence of strong inter-reflection

Frequency shift-based 3D shape measurement in the presence o...

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2024 International Conference on Optical and Photonic engineering, icOPEN 2024

作者： Miao, Huisi Liu, Wan Yan, Ziyu Xu, Weidong Zhang, Dongbo Zhang, Hui School of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Co..Ltd. Xiangtan411105 China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688117

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688100

Traditional fringe projection profilometry (FPP) struggles with robust imaging and high-precision three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in complex lighting environments with strong inter-reflection. This paper proposes a method combining frequency-shifted fringe projection and epipolar constraint to achieve high-precision 3D profilometry in such scenarios. First, environmental light interference is mitigated and the maximum fringe frequency is reduced through window function analysis (WFA) and a four-step phase-shifting (PS). Then, direct and indirect illumination are separated in the Fourier domain. Direct illumination positions are identified using threshold segmentation and epipolar geometry constraint, enhancing imaging robustness in strong inter-reflection contexts. Experimental results demonstrate that the method constructs direct and indirect illumination feature models, accurately obtaining direct illumination information and eliminating multi-path interference. Additionally, in tests with complex geometrical surfaces, imaging efficiency and robustness significantly improve, with effective point cloud data increasing by over 30% and planar accuracy improving by 50%. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Light interference

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Towards Consistent Object Detection via LiDAR-Camera Synergy

Towards Consistent Object Detection via LiDAR-Camera Synergy

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Luo, Kai Wu, Hao Yi, Kefu Yang, Kailun Hao, Wei Hu, Rongdong College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology China School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology China School of Robotics Hunan University China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China Changsha Intelligent Driving Institute China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhance detection accuracy. Currently, there is no existing model capable of detecting an object's position in both point clouds and images while also determining their corresponding relationship. This information is invaluable for human-machine interactions, offering new possibilities for their enhancement. In light of this, this paper introduces an end-to-end Consistency Object Detection (COD) algorithm framework that requires only a single forward inference to simultaneously obtain an object's position in both point clouds and images and establish their correlation. Furthermore, to assess the accuracy of the object correlation between point clouds and images, this paper proposes a new evaluation metric, Consistency Precision (CP). To verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework, an extensive set of experiments has been conducted on the KITTI and DAIR-V2X datasets. The study also explored how the proposed consistency detection method performs on images when the calibration parameters between images and point clouds are disturbed, compared to existing post-processing methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits ex-cellent detection performance and robustness, achieving end-to-end consistency detection. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/xifen523/COD. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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One-Shot Affordance Grounding of Deformable Objects in Egocentric Organizing Scenes

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jia, Wanjun Yang, Fan Duan, Mengfei Chen, Xianchi Wang, Yinxi Jiang, Yiming Chen, Wenrui Yang, Kailun Li, Zhiyong School of Robotics Hunan University China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China

Deformable object manipulation in robotics presents significant challenges due to uncertainties in component properties, diverse configurations, visual interference, and ambiguous prompts. These factors complicate both perception and control tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a novel method for One-Shot Affordance Grounding of Deformable Objects (OS-AGDO) in egocentric organizing scenes, enabling robots to recognize previously unseen deformable objects with varying colors and shapes using minimal samples. Specifically, we first introduce the Deformable Object Semantic Enhancement Module (DefoSEM), which enhances hierarchical understanding of the internal structure and improves the ability to accurately identify local features, even under conditions of weak component information. Next, we propose the ORB-Enhanced Keypoint Fusion Module (OEKFM), which optimizes feature extraction of key components by leveraging geometric constraints and improves adaptability to diversity and visual interference. Additionally, we propose an instance-conditional prompt based on image data and task context, effectively mitigates the issue of region ambiguity caused by prompt words. To validate these methods, we construct a diverse real-world dataset, AGDDO15, which includes 15 common types of deformable objects and their associated organizational actions. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving improvements of 6.2%, 3.2%, and 2.9% in KLD, SIM, and NSS metrics, respectively, while exhibiting high generalization performance. Source code and benchmark dataset will be publicly available at https://***/Dikay1/OS-AGDO. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Graph-Based SLAM Method Assisted by visual Marker in the Degenerate Scenes 8

A Graph-Based SLAM Method Assisted by Visual Marker in the D...

引用

8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Zhang, Jieqingxin Zhang, Hui Zhou, Xidong Chen, Bo Wang, Xiangchuan Xu, Tao College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan China College of Robotics Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology National Engineering Research Center Hunan University Hunan China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Hunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

In the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, hospitals and other places have an urgent need for mobile robots with autonomous disinfection ability, and robots need to complete SLAM tasks to realize autonomous navigation. Lidar is widely used for indoor SLAM. However, due to the lack of geometric structure in the indoor environment, two-dimensional lidar information degrades, rendering the robot unable to obtain effective positioning. Therefore, we leverage the easy identification and high robustness of ARTag to fuse vision and range sensor information. We introduce ARTag as visual marker to assist positioning, establish observation window to screen the acquired ARTag pose. We employ the pose graph optimization method to optimize the visual markers and laser scanning results in the back end. This reduces the positioning errors caused by the degradation of lidar information and reduces the frequency of optimization by improving the back end optimization strategy. This method is applied in a UltraViolet C (UVC) Disinfection robot experiment. Experimental results show that our method effectively improves the positioning accuracy and robustness of the robot in the environments with degraded laser information. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Disinfection

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Judgment of blast furnace iron-tapping status based on data differential processing and dynamic window analysis algorithm

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第4期33卷 450-457页

作者： Youcheng Zong Zixian Wang Xiang Liu Yi Nian Jianian Pan Chaojie Zhang Yingxue Wang Jianhua Chu Liqiang Zhang The Intelligent Metallurgy Research Institute School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Department of Technical Quality Manufacturing Management Division(Technical Center) Anhui Changjiang Steel Co. Ltd. National Engineering Research Center for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data(RPP) China Academic of Electronics and Information Technology

Ironmaking plants hold a core position in steel production. Efficient level detection and iron-tapping status judgment can accurately measure the liquid level and predict the amount of molten iron in the ladle, thereby ensuring production safety and improving production efficiency. At present, the judgment of the start and end statuses of blast furnace iron-tapping mainly relies on manual visual inspection. However, due to the high-temperature environment on-site and interference from iron powder, gunning mud, and other dust, operators find it challenging to make accurate judgments. To address these issues, this study proposes a robust and accurate method for judging the iron-tapping status of blast furnaces. This study collected four million on-site liquid level data, underwent interpolation, noise reduction, normalization, and other preprocessing steps, and then used differential processing to calculate the iron-tapping rate. Combined with dynamic window feature analysis, it effectively captured the change characteristics of the liquid level in the ladle under different iron-tapping *** simulated on-site experiments, the method achieved a 96.6 % accuracy rate for iron-tapping status *** real-time iron-tapping status judgment method based on differential processing of liquid level data and dynamic window feature analysis proposed in this study demonstrates high precision and robustness in the complex environment of ironmaking plants. This technology not only improves the production efficiency of the iron and steel link but also frees on-site operators from the harsh working environment, eliminating human errors in judgments and omissions, further promoting the intelligent process of ironmaking plants.

关键词： Blast furnace iron-tapping Molten iron level Radar level gauge Iron-tapping status judgment Data differential processing Sliding window

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Safety-Critical control for Underwater Vehicles with Model Uncertainties and External Disturbances

Safety-Critical Control for Underwater Vehicles with Model U...

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International Conference on control, Automation, robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Yizong Chen Zhiqiang Miao Weiwei Zhan Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518493

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518509

Safety is a crucial issue for underwater vehicles, which may be affected by narrow terrain and multiple obstacles. In addition, the model of the underwater vehicles are uncertain and susceptible to external disturbances such as water flow. This article utilizes model predictive control (MPC) and incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion (INDI) to design a robust control scheme for underwater vehicles. The position loop controller employs MPC to generate the required speed commands for the velocity loop controller. The velocity loop is designed with an INDI control scheme incorporating a second-order low-pass filter, effectively mitigating model uncertainties and external disturbances on the vehicles. Based on exponential control barrier functions (ECBFs), the input constraint and obstacle avoidance problems of underwater vehicles are solved. The results indicate that the proposed control scheme not only exhibits robustness but also effectively ensures safe obstacle avoidance.

关键词： Uncertainty Three-dimensional displays Trajectory tracking Numerical simulation Robustness Safety Numerical models Collision avoidance Vehicle dynamics Underwater vehicles

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P2U-SLAM: A Monocular Wide-FoV SLAM System Based on Point Uncertainty and Pose Uncertainty

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yufan Yang, Kailun Wang, Ze Wang, Kaiwei The State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Robotics The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410012 China The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

This paper presents P2U-SLAM, a visual Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) system with a wide Field of View (FoV) camera, which utilizes pose uncertainty and point uncertainty. While the wide FoV enables considerable repetitive observations of historical map points for matching cross-view features, the data properties of the historical map points and the poses of historical keyframes have changed during the optimization process. The neglect of data property changes triggers the absence of a partial information matrix in optimization and leads to the risk of long-term positioning performance degradation. The purpose of our research is to reduce the risk of the wide field of view visual input to the SLAM system. Based on the conditional probability model, this work reveals the definite impact of the above data properties changes on the optimization process, concretizes it as point uncertainty and pose uncertainty, and gives a specific mathematical form. P2U-SLAM respectively embeds point uncertainty and pose uncertainty into the tracking module and local mapping, and updates these uncertainties after each optimization operation including local mapping, map merging, and loop closing. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from two popular public datasets with wide-FoV visual input. P2U-SLAM shows excellent performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/BambValley/P2U-SLAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

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Within-Hand Manipulation with an Underactuated Dexterous Hand Based on Pre-Trained Reinforcement Learning

Within-Hand Manipulation with an Underactuated Dexterous Han...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Xin Li Wenrui Chen Yaonan Wang Qiang Diao Sijie Wu Fan Yang National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

This paper investigates a dexterous manipulation method for multi-fingered hands based on the approximate policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. First, a prior knowledge base of dexterous manipulation demonstration data is provided for the PPO algorithm, and the original model is pre-trained to guide fast network training. Second, a new reward function is proposed to optimize rotational manipulation action decisions based on hand joints, fingertip tactile, and object pose infor mation. Finally, a three-fingered hand is used as an example for rotational manipulation experiments, and the comparative simulation results show that the method is more efficient than the traditional PPO algorithm and provides ideas for dexterous manipulation of multi-fingered hands.

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