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IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Ruiping Liu Jiaming Zhang Kunyu Peng Yufan Chen Ke Cao Junwei Zheng M. Saquib Sarfraz Kailun Yang Rainer Stiefelhagen Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany Mercedes-Benz Tech Innovation Germany School of Robotics Hunan University China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350348811

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348828

Integrating information from multiple modalities enhances the robustness of scene perception systems in autonomous vehicles, providing a more comprehensive and reliable sensory framework. However, the modality incompleteness in multi-modal segmentation remains under-explored. In this work, we establish a task called Modality-Incomplete Scene Segmentation (MISS), which encompasses both system-level modality absence and sensor-level modality errors. To avoid the predominant modality reliance in multi-modal fusion, we introduce a Missing-aware Modal Switch (MMS) strategy to proactively manage missing modalities during training. Utilizing bit-level batch-wise sampling enhances the model’s performance in both complete and incomplete testing scenarios. Furthermore, we introduce the Fourier Prompt Tuning (FPT) method to incorporate representative spectral information into a limited number of learnable prompts that maintain robustness against all MISS scenarios. Akin to fine-tuning effects but with fewer tunable parameters (1.1%). Extensive experiments prove the efficacy of our proposed approach, showcasing an improvement of 5.84% mIoU over the prior state-of-the-art parameter-efficient methods in modality missing. The source code is publicly available at https://***/RuipingL/MISS.

关键词： Training Rain Source coding Semantic segmentation Semantics Switches Benchmark testing

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Resource-Efficient Affordance Grounding with Complementary Depth and Semantic Prompts

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Yizhou Yang, Fan Zhu, Guoliang Li, Gen Shi, Hao Zuo, Yukun Chen, Wenrui Li, Zhiyong Yang, Kailun School of Robotics and the National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China School of Informatics University of Edinburgh United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation Zhejiang University China

Affordance refers to the functional properties that an agent perceives and utilizes from its environment, and is key perceptual information required for robots to perform actions. This information is rich and multimodal in nature. Existing multimodal affordance methods face limitations in extracting useful information, mainly due to simple structural designs, basic fusion methods, and large model parameters, making it difficult to meet the performance requirements for practical deployment. To address these issues, this paper proposes the BiT-Align image-depth-text affordance mapping framework. The framework includes a Bypass Prompt Module (BPM) and a Text Feature Guidance (TFG) attention selection mechanism. BPM integrates the auxiliary modality depth image directly as a prompt to the primary modality RGB image, embedding it into the primary modality encoder without introducing additional encoders. This reduces the model’s parameter count and effectively improves functional region localization accuracy. The TFG mechanism guides the selection and enhancement of attention heads in the image encoder using textual features, improving the understanding of affordance characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant performance improvements on public AGD20K and HICO-IIF datasets. On the AGD20K dataset, compared with the current state-of-the-art method, we achieve a 6.0% improvement in the KLD metric, while reducing model parameters by 88.8%, demonstrating practical application values. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/DAWDSE/BiT-Align. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image coding

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L₁ Adaptive control-Based Formation Tracking of Multiple Quadrotors Without Linear Velocity Feedback Under Unknown Disturbances

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2024年 22卷 5804-5815页

作者： Yang Hu Zhiqiang Miao Yaonan Wang Haoming Tang Xiangke Wang Wei He College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Changsha China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China School of Intelligence Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

This paper addresses the problem of formation control for a quadrotor swarm (QS) system with directed graph topology under external environmental disturbances and unreliable internal state acquisition. The proposed distributed robust control framework, based on a gemetric controller, incorporates ${\mathcal {L}}_control$ adaptive controllers and differentiator systems. First, the geometric formation controller is designed to implement the formation control of the nominal system. Then, ${\mathcal {L}}_control$ adaptive controllers are designed separately for each quadrotor’s position loop and attitude loop subsystems to address the effects of uncertainties such as external time-varying disturbances (matched and unmatched disturbances) and different mass variations of quadrotors. Furthermore, the differentiator system is devised to accurately estimate the higher-order derivatives of the non-directly-measurable velocity information and the virtual translation control signal, which enhances system accuracy while reducing computational complexity. The Lyapunov stability theory is employed to analyze the stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the effectiveness and exceptional performance of this approach in QS formation control were validated through numerical simulation and experimental results. Note to Practitioners—The inspiration for this article comes from the issue of formation control in a cluster of quadrotor drones, which is also applicable to formation control in other types of drones. In this paper, a formation control algorithm based on ${\mathcal {L}}_control$ adaptive control strategy and arbitrary-order differentiation is designed. This algorithm can address not only the issue of time-varying wind disturbances frequently encountered during quadrotor drone flights but also the effects of unpredictable velocities and inconsistent masses of quadrotor drones. The disturbance rejection capability of this scheme enables quadrotor drones to be applied more safely and r

关键词： Quadrotors Formation control Adaptive control Topology Drones Autonomous aerial vehicles Uncertainty

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A Muti-stage Selection Filter Based on Wavelet Packet and2DCNN for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery

A Muti-stage Selection Filter Based on Wavelet Packet and2DC...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Wenbin He Jianxu Mao Li Liu Zhe Li Miao Yang Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute

Fault information of rotating machinery is often drowned in strong noise signals, so it is crucial to accurately identify faults from high-intensity noise signals. In this article, an end-to-end fault diagnosis model is developed, which consists of a multi-stage selection filter based on wavelet packet and 2D-CNN. First, the original measured mechanical signals were processed by the three-level wavelet packet decomposition to obtain eight sub-bands with coefficient matrices. Second, the signal is reconstructed using different numbers of sub-bands, where the number is increased by one at a time to obtain eight different multi-stage reconstructed signals. Third, the reconstructed signals are reorganized into 2D signal maps;and a parallel training network is constructed using signal maps and 2D-CNN to achieve fault classification. Then, guided by the training results, eight parallel classification results are compared, so as to train the best fault diagnosis model. Finally, the simulation experiment based on a bearing data set illustrates the proposed multi-stage selection filter is effective and feasible in application.

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Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition with Noisy Labels

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Yi Peng, Kunyu Wen, Di Liu, Ruiping Zheng, Junwei Chen, Yufan Zhang, Jiaming Roitberg, Alina Yang, Kailun Stiefelhagen, Rainer Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany Institute for Artificial Intelligence University of Stuttgart Germany School of Robotics Hunan University China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China

Understanding human actions from body poses is critical for assistive robots sharing space with humans in order to make informed and safe decisions about the next interaction. However, precise temporal localization and annotation of activity sequences is time-consuming and the resulting labels are often noisy. If not effectively addressed, label noise negatively affects the model’s training, resulting in lower recognition quality. Despite its importance, addressing label noise for skeleton-based action recognition has been overlooked so far. In this study, we bridge this gap by implementing a framework that augments well-established skeleton-based human action recognition methods with label-denoising strategies from various research areas to serve as the initial benchmark. Observations reveal that these baselines yield only marginal performance when dealing with sparse skeleton data. Consequently, we introduce a novel methodology, NoiseEraSAR, which integrates global sample selection, co-teaching, and Cross-Modal Mixture-of-Experts (CM-MOE) strategies, aimed at mitigating the adverse impacts of label noise. Our proposed approach demonstrates better performance on the established benchmark, setting new state-of-the-art standards. The source code for this study is accessible at https://***/xuyizdby/NoiseEraSAR. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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Improved YOLOv7 Based on Transformer for Object Detection in UAV-Captured Images

Improved YOLOv7 Based on Transformer for Object Detection in...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yuefan Luo Qing Zhu Zhen Zhou Lin Chen Jiaming Zhou Tianjian Jiang Yijiang Li Danwei Wang Yaonan Wang National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha Hunan China School of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Rep. of Singapore

As the drone captures image targets at different flying altitudes, their scales may vary significantly, which can pose challenges for the object detection model to accurately detect them. Additionally, tiny objects in the image contain minimal information, making them difficult to distinguish from the background. To overcome these two challenges, we proposed a network architecture that aims to improve the accuracy of tiny object detection in drone images. Specially, we designed a tiny object detector(TOD) that can effectively extract features of tiny objects and distinguish between tiny object features and image background. Furthermore, this TOD module contains a Convolutional visual Attention Network (CVAN) to better focus on the regions of tiny objects. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves mAP@.5 accuracy of 53.9% on the VisDrone2021-test-dev dataset and improves by 2.8 % compared to YOLOv7.

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LDFCDet: Boosting 3D Object Detectors with Low-High level Feature Crosses Using Laplace Distribution

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： He, Zhenyu Mao, Jianxu Wang, Yaonan Yu, Junlong Tao, Ziming Yi, Junfei Zhang, Hui Wang, Shaoyuan Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha410012 China Hunan University School of Robotics Changsha410082 China National Engineering Reseach Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Changsha410082 China

Highly accurate 3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving and robotic sensing system. However, some objects with few foreground points significantly affect the accuracy of 3D object detection. As the network depth increases, the low-level features of these objects are gradually lost, especially for the hard object. Due to this issue, current LiDAR-only based and multimodal methods often misclassify background as foreground. Therefore, how to leverage the low-level feature that contain information about these objects in the high layer of the network becomes the key to optimizing the issue. In this paper, we propose LDFCDet, a framework boosting 3D object detectors with low-high level feature crosses using Laplace distribution(LD). In our proposed method, we design a low-high level feature crosses module(LHFCM) to embed low-level feature into high-level feature in the deeper layer of the network, and use Laplace distribution to obtain a new low-high level feature that includes information about these objects with few foreground points. In addition, we propose a res-gated feature aggregation module(RGFAM) to fuse the mutli-scale features. Our approach is well-suited for both LiDAR-based and multimodal *** evaluate the LDFCDet on the widely used KITTI dataset, and our method outperforms almost current 3D object detection methods on the challenging KITTI test set. Moreover, we conducted comparative experiments on the ONCE dataset, and the results further demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Steady Tracker: Tracking a Target Stably Using a Quadrotor

Steady Tracker: Tracking a Target Stably Using a Quadrotor

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Li, Hongwen Zhong, Hang Lv, Yongsheng Sha, Jianjun Long, Yu Wang, Yaonan Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering University Qingdao266000 China School of Robotics National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Maneuvering target tracking of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) in cluttered environments is a challenging issue owing to the unknown motion intention of the target and the complex moving environments. As the complexity of the environment increases, stable and secure target tracking is increasingly difficult to guarantee. To address the issue, this paper proposes a stable quadrotor tracking solution. The proposed solution contains two parts: target motion prediction and tracking path searching. The target motion prediction method predicts the future target motion based on the obtained target observations while considering observation noise and prediction errors. The tracking path searching method utilizes a sampling-based search method, using the homotopy of paths to ensure that the tracking path and the target position are in the same space. Finally, simulations, real-world experiments and statistical analysis verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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RAMPGrasp: Retentive Attention-based Multiscale perception Grasp Detection Network

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Huang, Jianan Liu, Xuebing Zhu, Qing Wang, Yaonan Feng, Mingtao Zhou, Jiaming Zhou, Zhen Chen, Lin Wang, Danwei Hunan University The National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Xidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Xi'an710071 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore

In robotic grasp detection, challenges such as uncertainty in object type, size, and placement within the scene diminish grasping accuracy. However, the inability to effectively locate the graspable area and incomplete feature extraction for grasp detection are two key factors that hinder grasp detection accuracy and are not considered in current methods. This paper presents a novel retentive attention-based multiscale perception grasp detection network (RAMPGrasp) to address this constraint. First, we introduce retentive attention in the feature extraction module, which significantly improves the efficiency of attention score computation for long sequences in visual tasks. Second, we propose a multiscale spatial pyramid attention module, which can effectively adjust the importance of multiscale feature sequences and feature channels, while enhancing the correlation of multiscale features. Third, we design the prediction module as a coarse-to-fine framework, improving feature representation for grasp detection by considering the distribution trend of grasp poses. As a result, RAMPGrasp achieves state-of-the-art grasp detection accuracy, with 98.4% and 95.6% on the Cornell and Jacquard datasets, respectively. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： robotics

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An Improved SCA-BP Delay Prediction Method for Networked control Systems

An Improved SCA-BP Delay Prediction Method for Networked Con...

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jiayin Xie Yaonan Wang Haoran Tan You Wu Bowen Zhou National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China Hunan Retoo Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Changsha China

A networked control system is a system that uses communication networks to connect the various parts. However, network delay affects the performance and stability of the networked control system. In order to eliminate the impact of network delay on the control system, an improved SCA-BP delay prediction method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method optimizes the initial weights and biases of the BP neural network, and further optimizes them through backpropagation gradient descent, obtaining the final prediction model. The proposed method introduces a random perturbation factor in the sine and cosine functions, which increases the explorability and diversity of the method. And they are sorted and grouped according to the fitness values of the candidate solutions. At the same time, different update strategies are adopted based on the different groups, enabling the method to perform global and local search simultaneously. In the update strategy, a linear function is also introduced in addition to the sine and cosine functions, enabling the method to maintain the direction of the current optimal solution to a certain extent. Finally, the superiority and effectiveness of the method compared with traditional methods are verified through some comparative simulations, indicating that the method has a strong delay prediction ability.

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