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Evaluation of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field Strength Using the Cosmic-Ray Shadow of the Sun

Physical Review Letters 2018年第3期120卷 031101-031101页

作者： M. Amenomori X. J. Bi D. Chen T. L. Chen W. Y. Chen S. W. Cui Danzengluobu L. K. Ding C. F. Feng Zhaoyang Feng Z. Y. Feng Q. B. Gou Y. Q. Guo H. H. He Z. T. He K. Hibino N. Hotta Haibing Hu H. B. Hu J. Huang H. Y. Jia L. Jiang F. Kajino K. Kasahara Y. Katayose C. Kato K. Kawata M. Kozai Labaciren G. M. Le A. F. Li H. J. Li W. J. Li C. Liu J. S. Liu M. Y. Liu H. Lu X. R. Meng T. Miyazaki K. Mizutani K. Munakata T. Nakajima Y. Nakamura H. Nanjo M. Nishizawa T. Niwa M. Ohnishi I. Ohta S. Ozawa X. L. Qian X. B. Qu T. Saito T. Y. Saito M. Sakata T. K. Sako J. Shao M. Shibata A. Shiomi T. Shirai H. Sugimoto M. Takita Y. H. Tan N. Tateyama S. Torii H. Tsuchiya S. Udo H. Wang H. R. Wu L. Xue Y. Yamamoto K. Yamauchi Z. Yang A. F. Yuan T. Yuda L. M. Zhai H. M. Zhang J. L. Zhang X. Y. Zhang Y. Zhang Yi Zhang Ying Zhang Zhaxisangzhu X. X. Zhou Department of Physics Hirosaki University Hirosaki 036-8561 Japan Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet University Lhasa 850000 China Department of Physics Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050016 China Department of Physics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Institute of Modern Physics SouthWest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Yokohama 221-8686 Japan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya 321-8505 Japan Department of Physics Konan University Kobe 658-8501 Japan Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda University Tokyo 169-8555 Japan Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama 240-8501 Japan Department of Physics Shinshu University Matsumoto 390-8621 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Kashiwa 277-8582 Japan Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA) Sagamihara Kanagawa 252-5210 Japan National Center for Space Weather China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Agriculture University Taian 271018 China Saitama University Saitama 338-8570 Japan National Institute of Informatics Tokyo 101-8430 Japan Sakushin Gakuin University Utsunomiya 321-3295 Japan College of Science China University of Petroleum Qingdao 266555 China Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology Tokyo 116-8523 Japan Max-Planck-Institut für Physik München D-80805 Deutschland Escuela de Ciencias Físicas y Nanotechnología Yachay Tech Imbabura 100115 Ecuador College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Narashino 275-8576 Japan Shonan Institute of Technology Fujisawa 251-8511 Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency Tokai-mu

We analyze the Sun’s shadow observed with the Tibet-III air shower array and find that the shadow’s center deviates northward (southward) from the optical solar disk center in the “away” (“toward”) interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) sector. By comparing with numerical simulations based on the solar magnetic field model, we find that the average IMF strength in the away (toward) sector is 1.54±0.21stat±0.20syst (1.62±0.15stat±0.22syst) times larger than the model prediction. These demonstrate that the observed Sun’s shadow is a useful tool for the quantitative evaluation of the average solar magnetic field.

关键词： Cosmic ray propagation Sun Interplanetary magnetic field Cosmic rays & astroparticles

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Experimental test of the irreducible four-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradox

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Physical Review A 2017年第3期95卷 030103(R)-030103(R)页

作者： Zu-En Su Wei-Dong Tang Dian Wu Xin-Dong Cai Tao Yang Li Li Nai-Le Liu Chao-Yang Lu Marek Żukowski Jian-Wei Pan Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices Shanxi Province and Department of Applied Physics of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics University of Gdansk Wita Stwosza 57 80-308 Gdansk Poland

The paradox of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) disproves directly the concept of EPR elements of reality, based on the EPR correlations, in an all-versus-nothing way. A three-qubit experimental demonstration of the GHZ paradox was achieved nearly 20 years ago, followed by demonstrations for more qubits. Still, the GHZ contradictions underlying the tests can be reduced to a three-qubit one. We show an irreducible four-qubit GHZ paradox, and report its experimental demonstration. The bound of a three-setting-per-party Bell-GHZ inequality is violated by 7σ. The fidelity of the GHZ state was around 81%, and an entanglement witness reveals a violation of the separability threshold by 19σ.

关键词： Nonlocality Quantum entanglement Quantum foundations Quantum measurements

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ISAR target micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition method based on PCA and ICA

ISAR target micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition...

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IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Bai, Jinliang Jiang, Zhiye Liu, Jiaqi Gao, Lu Liu, Hongyan Xu, Feng Qin, Peng Li, Hu Chen, Shuyuan Liu, Shengdong National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849199940

Micro-Doppler features can be regarded as a unique signature of ISAR targets and provide critical information for target recognition. This paper proposes an ISAR micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition method based on combination algorithm of principle component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). In order to decrease computation burden, PCA algorithm is first applied to reduce dimension and second order correlation, and then ICA decomposes micro-Doppler represented in time frequency domain into a set of independent basis components, which consist the micro-Doppler feature subspace. Target recognition is transformed to calculate the projection coefficient in the subspace. The experimental results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Independent component analysis

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Communication performance optimization of spaceborne/airborne Radar networks

Communication performance optimization of spaceborne/airborn...

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IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Li, Hu Gao, Lu Liu, Jiaqi Liu, Hongyan Jiang, Zhiye Bai, Jinliang Xu, Feng Chen, Shuyuan Liu, Shengdong Zhu, Guangsheng Liu, Xuemei National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing100076 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849199940

In this paper, we investigate communication performance optimization problem of spaceborne/airborne Radar networks. A model of spaceborne/airborne Radar networks with propagation delay and power constraints is given first. A Quadric Lyapunov function based Algorithm (QLA) is then proposed aiming at greedily minimizing an expression containing Lyapunov drift. We prove two main conclusions, one is that the communication network of spaceborne/airborne Radars under QLA is stable, the other is that power constraints are met. Upper bounds of queue backlogs and a lower bound of utility function are established through theoretical analysis, and how propagation delay jeopardizes utility performance is also demonstrated. Simulation of QLA is carried out in a scenario consists of 6 nodes, and results are in accordance with theoretical conclusions.

关键词： Lyapunov methods

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Measurement of high energy cosmic rays by the new Tibet hybrid experiment 35

Measurement of high energy cosmic rays by the new Tibet hybr...

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35th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2017

作者： Amenomori, M. Bi, X.J. Chen, D. Chen, T.L. Chen, W.Y. Cui, S.W. Danzengluobu Ding, L.K. Feng, C.F. Feng, Zhaoyang Feng, Z.Y. Gou, Q.B. Guo, Y.Q. He, H.H. He, Z.T. Hibino, K. Hotta, N. Hu, Haibing Hu, H.B. Huang, J. Jia, H.Y. Jiang, L. Kajino, F. Kasahara, K. Katayose, Y. Kato, C. Kawata, K. Kozai, M. Labaciren Le, G.M. Li, A.F. Li, H.J. Li, W.J. Liu, C. Liu, J.S. Liu, M.Y. Lu, H. Meng, X.R. Miyazaki, T. Mizutani, K. Munakata, K. Nakajima, T. Nakamura, Y. Nanjo, H. Nishizawa, M. Niwa, T. Ohnishi, M. Ohta, I. Ozawa, S. Qian, X.L. Qu, X.B. Saito, T. Saito, T.Y. Sakata, M. Sako, T.K. Shao, J. Shibata, M. Shiomi, A. Shirai, T. Sugimoto, H. Takita, M. Tan, Y.H. Tateyama, N. Torii, S. Tsuchiya, H. Udo, S. Wang, H. Wu, H.R. Xue, L. Yamamoto, Y. Yamauchi, K. Yang, Z. Yuan, A.F. Yuda, T. Zhai, L.M. Zhang, H.M. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ying Zhaxisangzhu Zhou, X.X. Department of Physics Hirosaki University Japan Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Mathematics and Physics Tibet University China Department of Physics Hebei Normal University China Department of Physics Shandong University China Institute of Modern Physics SouthWest Jiaotong University China Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa University Japan Faculty of Education Utsunomiya University Japan Department of Physics Konan University Japan Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda University Japan Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University Japan Department of Physics Shinshu University Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research University of Tokyo Japan Japan National Center for Space Weather China Meteorological Administration China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Agriculture University China Saitama University Japan National Institute of Informatics Japan Sakushin Gakuin University Japan College of Science China University of Petroleum China Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology Japan Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Germany Escuela de Ciencias Físicas y Nanotechnología Yachay Tech. Ecuador College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Japan Shonan Institute of Technology Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency Japan

We have started a new hybrid air shower experiment at Yangbajing (4300 m a.s.l.) in Tibet in February 2014. This new hybrid experiment consists of the YAC-II comprised of 124 core detectors placed in the form of a square grid of 1.9 m spacing covering about 500 m2, the Tibet-III air shower array with the total area of about 50, 000 m2 and the underground MD array consisting of 80 cells, with the total area of about 4, 200 m2. This hybrid-array system is used to observe air showers of high energy celestial gamma-ray origin and those of nuclear-component origin. In this paper, a short review of the experiment will be followed by an overview on the current results on energy spectrum and chemical composition of CRs and test of hadronic interaction models. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

关键词： Gamma rays

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Study of RF structure for W band sheet beam EIK

Study of RF structure for W band sheet beam EIK

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IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Chen, Shuyuan Jiang, Zhiye Liu, Jiaqi Gao, Lu Bai, Jingliang Liu, Hongyan Meng, Gang Xu, Feng Li, Hu Liu, Chengguo Zhu, Guangsheng National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing100076 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849199940

Microwave tubes are vacuum electron devices used for the generation and amplification of radio frequencies in the microwave frequency range. Klystron is a kind of microwave tubes which is used in radar. A sheet-beam Extended Interaction Klystron (SBEIK) is an attractive MMW amplifier because of its high gain per unit length and compact configuration. The RF structure is an important part of the whole tube, which is used for beam wave interaction. In this paper, two kinds of barbell cavity has been studied. The difference between the separating multi-gap barbell resonant cavity and the strong coupling multi-gap barbell cavity has been discussed. RF parameters have been calculated by 3D simulations.

关键词： Microwaves

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An iterative sure-let approach to sparse reconstruction

An iterative sure-let approach to sparse reconstruction

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Feng Xue Thierry Blu Runle Du Jiaqi Liu National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing China Dept. of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T.Hong Kong

Sparsity-promoting regularization is often formulated as ℓv-penalized minimization (0

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999897

Sparsity-promoting regularization is often formulated as ℓv-penalized minimization (0

关键词： Optimization Jacobian matrices Convergence Iterative methods Minimization Standards Signal to noise ratio

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Dispersive FDTD scheme with conformal technology for analyzing electromagnetic scattering of inhomogeneous plasma array

Dispersive FDTD scheme with conformal technology for analyzi...

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IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Ai, Xia Liu, Shendong Zhang, Shengjun Wang, Mingliang Liu, Jiaqi Meng, Gang Zhou, Hongchao National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematical China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849199940

In this paper, a dispersive conformal FDTD method have been proposed to accurate model the interface between two adjacent dispersive mediums. The method is based on the technology of area average between two adjacent dispersive interfaces, which is different from existing dispersive conformal FDTD schemes which involve with the interface between free space and dispersive medium. numerical results show the proposed method would enhance the accurate level compared to the staircasing FDTD scheme involved in the inhomogeneous plasma.

关键词： numerical methods

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Higher order shift operater FDTD scheme for scattering of cloaking structure

Higher order shift operater FDTD scheme for scattering of cl...

引用

IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Ai, Xia Zhang, Shengjun Wang, Mingliang Wang, Weidong Liu, Jiaqi Liu, Chengguo Liu, Xuemei National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematical China

ISBN: (纸本)9781849199940

In this paper, a higher-order shift operater (SO) FDTD scheme with second-order accuracy in time and fourth-order in space has been proposed to accurately model scattering of perfect electronic conductor coated with cloaking structures. Several different electromagnetic parameters of the cloaks are taken into account using SO-FDTD method. numerical results indicate that the proposed method is more accuracy than the traditioinal method maintaining the same grid size. Scattering of different kinds of simplified cylindrical cloaks including thickness and loss are presented and could be served as further study on this subject.

关键词： Finite difference time domain method

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Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2014-2016

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空间科学学报 2016年第5期36卷 738-752页

作者： CHEN Zeyu XU Jiyao HU Xiong CHEN Hongbin CHEN Wen WEI Ke BIAN Jianchun TIAN Wenshou ZHANG Shaodong REN Rongcai DOU Xiankang Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Scienees Beijing 100029 School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 School of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026

In this report the research results by Chinese scientists in 2014—2016 are *** focuses are placed on the researches of the middle and upper atmosphere,specifically the researches associated with ground-based observation capabihty development,dynamical processes,and properties of circulation and chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.

关键词：中高层大气中国科学家研究成果观察能力耦合特性大气化学中间层气候

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