In recent years,with the prosperity of world trade,the water transport industry has developed rapidly,the number of ships has surged,and ship safety accidents in busy waters and complex waterways have become more *** ...
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In recent years,with the prosperity of world trade,the water transport industry has developed rapidly,the number of ships has surged,and ship safety accidents in busy waters and complex waterways have become more *** the movement of the ship and analyzing the trajectory of the ship are of great significance for improving the safety level of the *** at the multi-dimensional characteristics of ship navigation behavior and the accuracy and real-time requirements of ship traffic service system for ship trajectory prediction,a ship navigation trajectory prediction method combining ship automatic identification system information and Back Propagation(BP)neural network are *** to the basic principle of BP neural network structure,the BP neural network is trained by taking the characteristic values of ship navigation behavior at three consecutive moments as input and the characteristic values of ship navigation behavior at the fourth moment as output to predict the future ship navigation *** on the Automatic Identification System(AIS)information of the waters near the Nanpu Bridge in Pudong New Area,Shanghai,the results show that the method is used to predict the ship's navigational behavior eigenvalues accurately and in real *** with the traditional kinematics prediction trajectory method,the model can effectively predict ship *** trajectory improves the accuracy of the ship's motion situation prediction,and has the advantages of high computational efficiency and strong versatility,and the error is within an acceptable range.
In this paper, in the case of quantized communication and coupling delays, a novel quantized pinning control(QPC)law is designed to deal with the synchronization problem of complex dynamic networks(CDNs). Utilizing th...
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In this paper, in the case of quantized communication and coupling delays, a novel quantized pinning control(QPC)law is designed to deal with the synchronization problem of complex dynamic networks(CDNs). Utilizing the Lyapunov method,non-smooth analysis tools and convex combination techniques, some sufficient criteria for achieving synchronization of CDNs with coupling delays are given. Finally, the effectiveness of the main results is demonstrated by presenting a simulation example.
This paper first analyzes the concept and development status of computer network technology, then expounds the problems existing in computer network practice teaching, and finally makes an in-depth analysis on how to ...
This paper first analyzes the concept and development status of computer network technology, then expounds the problems existing in computer network practice teaching, and finally makes an in-depth analysis on how to formulate strategies to solve the problems existing in computer network practice teaching, including the detailed discussion and planning on the reform of course examination methods, the improvement of course setting and the study of software and hardware. Based on the current situation of computer network development in China, the practical teaching of computer network is continuously improved, which makes this course carry out smoothly in teaching.
This paper investigates the multisynchronization problem of a new class of delayed memristor-based neural networks(DMNNs). To address this problem, a class of feedback controller is designed. By employing the Lyapunov...
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This paper investigates the multisynchronization problem of a new class of delayed memristor-based neural networks(DMNNs). To address this problem, a class of feedback controller is designed. By employing the Lyapunov stability theory,the corresponding sufficient conditions for achieving multisynchronization of DMNNs with the presented feedback control are derived. It implies that multiple agreements of system responses are obtained via the dynamical evolution of the controlled DMNNs. Finally, a simulation experiment is presented to verify the validity and feasibility of the main result of the DMNNs.
Extracting minimal functional dependencies (MFDs) from relational databases is an import database analysis technique. With the advent of big data era, it is challenging to discover MFDs from big data, especially large...
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Extracting minimal functional dependencies (MFDs) from relational databases is an import database analysis technique. With the advent of big data era, it is challenging to discover MFDs from big data, especially large-scale distributed data stored in many different sites. The key to discovering MFDs as fast as possible is pruning the useless candidate MFDs. And in most existed algorithms, it usually prunes candidate MFDs from top to bottom or from bottom to top. We present a new algorithms FastMFDs for discovering all MFDs from large-scale distributed data both from top to bottom and from bottom to top in parallel. We experimented our algorithm in real-life datasets, and our algorithm is more efficient and faster than the existed discovering algorithms.
In this paper, we use K-means++ and AP algorithm to cluster the five protein similarity measures of RMSD, TM, MaxSub, GDT-TS and GDT-HA. As for the selection of the number of clusters, using the measures of Scikit-lea...
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Benefit from the powerful features created by using deep learning technology, salient object detection has recently witnessed remarkable progresses. However, it is difficult for a deep network to achieve satisfactory ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728125060
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728125077
Benefit from the powerful features created by using deep learning technology, salient object detection has recently witnessed remarkable progresses. However, it is difficult for a deep network to achieve satisfactory results in low contrast images, due to the low signal to noise ratio property, thus previous deep learning based saliency methods may output maps with ambiguous salient objects and blurred boundaries. To address this issue, we propose a deep fully convolutional framework with a global convolutional module (GCM) and a boundary refinement module (BRM) for saliency detection. Our model drives the network to learn the local and global information to discriminate pixels belonging to salient objects or not, thus can produce more uniform saliency map. To refine the localization and classification performance of the network, five GCMs are integrated to preserve more spatial knowledge of feature maps and enable the densely connections with classifiers. Besides, to propagate saliency information with rich boundary content, a BRM is embed behind each convolutional layer. Experiments on six challenging datasets show that the proposed saliency model achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to nine existing approaches in terms of nine evaluation metrics.
In this paper, a novel ship extraction algorithm is proposed to acquire the precise segmentation. First, Binarized Normed Gradients (BING) is improved to locate the potential ship regions according to the remote sensi...
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In this paper, a novel ship extraction algorithm is proposed to acquire the precise segmentation. First, Binarized Normed Gradients (BING) is improved to locate the potential ship regions according to the remote sensing application. Second, the visual saliency computation by combining Hypercomplex Frequency Domain Transform (HFT) and Phase Quaternion Fourier Transform (PQFT) presented to analyze the located regions. Third, segmentation on the computed saliency map is conducted to extract precise blobs of the ship candidates. Finally, the prior knowledge about ship is utilized to remove the false alarms in the discrimination stage. The experimental results of typical remote sensing images show that the algorithm is very effective.
σ 54 promoters are responsible for transcriptional carbon and nitrogen in prokaryotes. However, it is costly and difficult by experimental identification of them, especially in the postgenomic era with avalanche of ...
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σ 54 promoters are responsible for transcriptional carbon and nitrogen in prokaryotes. However, it is costly and difficult by experimental identification of them, especially in the postgenomic era with avalanche of sequencing data. Thus, it is imperative to develop efficiently and rapidly computational algorithms to identify the σ 54 promoters. In this study, a novel predictor named SVM-Adaboost was developed to predict σ 54 promoters from sequences alone, it used the Adaboost algorithm as the core, and support vector machine (SVM) as weak base predictors. SVM-Adaboost integrated SVM predictors to construct a more powerful and robust ensemble predictor. In SVM-Adaboost, we used pseudo k-tuple nucleotide composition method to encode DNA sequences, and then a feature selection method was used to further select the discriminate features for subsequent classification. We strictly evaluate the SVM-Adaboost on a constructed gold-standard σ 54 promoter dataset using ten-fold cross validation 100 times, and achieved an average accuracy of 96.06%.
The most critical step in license plate recognition tasks is the identification of individual character image from the license plate image segments. Conventional methods of recognizing a character including Support Ve...
The most critical step in license plate recognition tasks is the identification of individual character image from the license plate image segments. Conventional methods of recognizing a character including Support Vector Machine (SVM) and neural network require the training using many license plate images. However, the amount of training data is limited and there are many unseen situations, where the generalization capability of a trained classifier is usually limited. If the license plate image distortion is serious due to either weather conditions or technical reasons of photographing, accuracy of these methods will be greatly reduced. Therefore a robust license plate recognition method is proposed using a Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) trained via a minimization of the localized generalization error model (L-GEM). The L-GEM provides the upper bound of the generalization capability of an RBFNN with respect to a given training data set. Therefore, the trained RBFNN yields a better generalization capability and a higher recognition rate for new unseen samples. Experimental results show that RBFNNs trained by minimizing the L-GEM always yield the highest accuracy in diversified situations, such as rainy and snowy conditions.
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