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2012 19th International Conference on Systems, Signals and image processing, IWSSIP 2012

作者： Shalunts, Gayane Haxhimusa, Yll Sablatnig, Robert Institute of Computer Aided Automation Computer Vision Lab. Vienna University of Technology Austria Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Lab. Vienna University of Technology Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9783200023284

Architectural elements are the components and details of buildings. Their unique set, combination, design, construction technique form the architectural style of buildings. Building facade classification by architectural styles is viewed as a task of classifying separate architectural structural elements. In the scope of building facade architectural style classification the current paper targets the problem of classification of Gothic and Baroque architectural elements called tracery, pediment and balustrade. Since certain gradient directions dominate on the shape of each architectural element, discrimination between dominating gradients means classification of architectural elements and thus architectural styles. We use local features to describe gradient directions. Our approach is based on clustering and learning of local features and yields a high classification rate. © 2012 institute of Telecommunica.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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image multilevel thresholding using EM and de based on generalized Gaussian mixture model

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2012年第2期3卷 305-312页

作者： Nie, Fangyan Zhang, Pingfeng Pan, Meisen Rong, Qiusheng Institute of Graphics and Image Processing Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hunan University of Arts and Science No. 170 Dongting Road Changde 415000 China

A novel optimal multilevel thresholding for histogram-based image segmentation is presented in this paper. It is based on the estimation of the statistical parameters of different classes under the assumption that these classes follow generalized Gaussian distribution mixture model. To fit the generalized Gaussian mixture to the histogram of image, the expectation maximization (EM) and a modified differential evolution (DE) hybrid algorithm is developed to estimate the number of generalized Gaussian mixture of such histogram and their corresponding parameterization. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated vis-à-vis Otsu method and EM based on Gaussian distribution method. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2012 ICIC International.

关键词： image segmentation

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Classification of gothic and baroque architectural elements

Classification of gothic and baroque architectural elements

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International Conference on Systems, Signals and image processing, IWSSIP

作者： Gayane Shalunts Yll Haxhimusa Robert Sablatnig Institute of Computer Aided Automation Computer Vision Laboratory University of Technology Vienna Austria Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Lab University of Technology Vienna Austria

关键词： Shape Three dimensional displays Visualization computer vision Histograms Windows

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Improved cross-media relevance model for automatic image annotation

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2012年第5期3卷 1231-1237页

作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Bao, Cuizhu Liu, Yongkui Xu, Lu Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University No. 18 Liaohe Road Economic and Technological Development Zone-Dalian 116600 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Avenue Changchun 130012 China

Automatic image annotation has been an active research topic in the last decade due to its potentially large impact on image retrieval, object recognition and image understanding. Many approaches have been proposed for image annotation in recent years. The most influential annotation model is relevance model, whose representative algorithm is Cross-Media Relevance Model (CMRM). In this paper, to overcome the shortcomings of the original CMRM, we propose improved CMRM. In the improved CMRM, the annotation word distribution is estimated using binary probability, the significance of blob is discriminately depicted using TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) schemes, and the similarity measurement of blob is based on blob and continuousvalued feature vector. The experimental results on the standard Corel5K dataset show that our proposed approach outperforms the original CMRM by about 111% and 73% in terms of F1 and N+ measures respectively. The improved CMRM can get better performance in specific domains such as cultural heritage and special necessities digitization for ethnic minorities. © 2012 ICIC International.

关键词： image retrieval

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A MPEG2 video watermarking algorithm based on DCT domain

A MPEG2 video watermarking algorithm based on DCT domain

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International Workshop on Digital Media and Digital Content Management, DMDCM 2011

作者： Jianfeng, Lu Zhenhua, Yang Fan, Yang Li, Li Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769544137

Video watermarking plays an important role intoday's copyright protection of video media, in this paper a blind watermarking algorithm for mpeg2 video is proposed. In this algorithm, several DCT intermediate frequency coefficients of the video pictures are selected and divided into some groups, the watermark was embedded into the video pictures by adjusting the intermediate frequency coefficients in each group. The watermark capacity of this algorithm is adequate and experimental result shows the proposed algorithm is robust to video compression attack within a certain range and has little effect on the quality of the video. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： image compression

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On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wave dielectrophoretic force controlled by four-phase signal generator

On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wav...

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Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON)

作者： Kata Jaruwongrangsee Thitima Maturos Sakshin Bunthawin Anurat Wisitsoraat Manas Sangworasil Adisorn Tuantranont Biomedical signal and image processing laboratory King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Nanoelectronics and MEMS laboratory National electronics and computer technology center Pathumthani Thailand Biotechnology of Electromechanics Research Unit Prince of Songkla University Phuket Thailand

In this work, we present a device for cell manipulation and separation using travelling wave dielectophoretic (twDEP) force. The device consists of microchamber and 16 parallel electrode array controlled by four-phase signal. The dielectrophoretic PDMS chamber and Cr/Au parallel electrode array were fabricated by standard microfabrication techniques. The driving signals for the twDEP system are produced by a specially designed four-phase signal generator. The signal generator can be operated in a fixed or ±90° phase shift mode with varying frequency, applied voltage and shift interval. In addition, the signal conditions can be store to and retrieved from a built-in database. The twDEP system was tested with polystyrene microspheres suspension in de-ionized water and red blood cells in D-mannitol solution. Cells responded to the electric field in various mechanisms depending on the applied signals conditions. The results showed that the twDEP force occurred when the applied signals were 10 V (50 kHz-700 kHz) and 7 V (30 kHz-1 MHz) for 4.5 μm and 10 μm microspheres respectively. The mixed solution containing equal amount of 4.5 and 10 μm microspheres were used for separation test. Under the signal conditions for 10 μm microspheres, the microspheres were moved under twDEP force while the smaller microspheres were attached to the electrodes. Therefore, the twDEP device can successfully manipulate and separate the microspheres of different sizes, and it can be further applied for cells selection.

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Architectural style classification of building facade windows

Architectural style classification of building facade window...

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7th International Symposium on Visual Computing, ISVC 2011

作者： Shalunts, Gayane Haxhimusa, Yll Sablatnig, Robert Institute of Computer Aided Automation Computer Vision Lab. Vienna University of Technology Austria Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Pattern Recongition and Image Processing Lab. Vienna University of Technology Austria

Building facade classification by architectural styles allows categorization of large databases of building images into semantic categories belonging to certain historic periods, regions and cultural influences. image databases sorted by architectural styles permit effective and fast image search for the purposes of content-based image retrieval, 3D reconstruction, 3D city-modeling, virtual tourism and indexing of cultural heritage buildings. Building facade classification is viewed as a task of classifying separate architectural structural elements, like windows, domes, towers, columns, etc, as every architectural style applies certain rules and characteristic forms for the design and construction of the structural parts mentioned. In the context of building facade architectural style classification the current paper objective is to classify the architectural style of facade windows. Typical windows belonging to Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance/Baroque European main architectural periods are classified. The approach is based on clustering and learning of local features, applying intelligence that architects use to classify windows of the mentioned architectural styles in the training stage. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Semantics

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Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentation of microscopic images

Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentati...

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15th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing, ICSTCC 2011

作者： Smochina, Cristian Manta, Vasile Kropatsch, Walter Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi Romania Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9781457711732

The objective of semantic segmentation in microscopic images is to extract the cellular, nuclear or tissue components. This problem is challenging due to the large variations of these components features (size, shape, orientation or texture). In this paper we improve the technique presented in [17] used to identify the epithelial nuclei (crypt) against interstitial nuclei in microscopic images taken from colon tissues. In the proposed enhanced approach, the crypt inner boundary is detected using the closing morphological pyramid instead of morphological hierarchy. The outer crypt border is determined by the epithelial nuclei, overlapped by the maximal isoline of the inner boundary. The use of sampling in building the pyramid offers computational efficiency, reduces the amount of used memory, increase the robustness and preserve the quality results. An analysis of the two approaches is performed considering the number of pixels processed to create each level. Also the relation between the levels of the hierarchical structures is established. © 2011 Faculty of Auto Control.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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A MPEG2 Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on DCT Domain

A MPEG2 Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on DCT Domain

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Workshop on Digital Media and Digital Content Management (DMDCM)

作者： Lu Jianfeng Yang Zhenhua Yang Fan Li Li Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

关键词： Watermarking Discrete cosine transforms Transform coding Signal processing algorithms Media Streaming media Encoding

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Hierarchical interactive image segmentation using irregular pyramids

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Lecture Notes in computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2011年 6658 LNCS卷 245-254页

作者： Gerstmayer, Michael Haxhimusa, Yll Kropatsch, Walter G. Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology Austria

ISBN: (纸本)9783642208430

In this paper we describe modifications of irregular image segmentation pyramids based on user-interaction. We first build a hierarchy of segmentations by the minimum spanning tree based method, then regions from different (granularity) levels are combined to a final (better) segmentation with user-specified operations guiding the segmentation process. Based on these operations the users can produce a final image segmentation that best suits their applications. This work can be used for applications where we need accuracy in image segmentation, in annotating images or creating ground truth among others. © 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： image segmentation

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