检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

ICIC Express Letters 2011年第3期5卷 727-731页

作者： Li, Li Zhang, David Ruan, Liuzhao Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Second Avenue Xiashagaojiao District Hangzhou 310018 China Centre for Multimedia Signal Processing and Department of Computing Biometrics Research Centre Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Kowloon Hong Kong

The popular formulas of evaluating the similarity of digital watermarks have serious drawbacks: when the similarity degree is 1, the watermarks are not unique. This paper firstly analyzes the drawbacks in the popular formulas, then proposes a new similarity degree formula, which weakens the shortcomings of the existing formulas and overcomes the lack of uniqueness in theory. From the experimental results, the new formula not only does well in evaluating the watermark's similarity degree, but also is in good accordance with visual perception. © 2011 ISSN 1881-803X.

关键词： Digital watermarking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentation of microscopic images

Sampling step importance in hierarchical semantic segmentati...

引用

International Conference on System Theory, Control, and Computing (ICSTCC)

作者： Cristian Smochina Vasile Manta Walter Kropatsch Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi Romania Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms Vienna University of Technology Austria

The objective of semantic segmentation in microscopic images is to extract the cellular, nuclear or tissue components. This problem is challenging due to the large variations of these components features (size, shape, orientation or texture). In this paper we improve the technique presented in [17] used to identify the epithelial nuclei (crypt) against interstitial nuclei in microscopic images taken from colon tissues. In the proposed enhanced approach, the crypt inner boundary is detected using the closing morphological pyramid instead of morphological hierarchy. The outer crypt border is determined by the epithelial nuclei, overlapped by the maximal isoline of the inner boundary. The use of sampling in building the pyramid offers computational efficiency, reduces the amount of used memory, increase the robustness and preserve the quality results. An analysis of the two approaches is performed considering the number of pixels processed to create each level. Also the relation between the levels of the hierarchical structures is established.

关键词： Cryptography image segmentation image reconstruction image resolution Microscopy Buildings Shape

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A robust algorithm for iris localization based on radial symmetry and circular integro differential operator

A robust algorithm for iris localization based on radial sym...

引用

IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Zuhong Zhou Peng Yao Zhenquan Zhuang Jun Li University of Science and Technology Hefei China Department of Computer Vision and Image Processing Institute for Infocomm Research Singapore

Locating an iris is important in an iris recognition system. Previous studies have shown good performance when an iris image is clear. However, if an iris image is occluded by eyelids, eyelashes and reflection, the accuracy and robustness of localization will decrease significantly. This paper proposed a new algorithm to locate an iris in a coarse-to-fine manner: firstly, a modified radial symmetry transform was used to find the possible pupil region; secondly, an enhanced circular integro operator was adopted to obtain the precise iris location. Experimental results on CASIA V3.0 iris database showed that proposed algorithm has a more accurate and robust performance than the previous methods, especially when occlusion of eyelids, eyelashes and reflection occurred. A real-time system was able to be achieved by the coarse-to-fine strategy as well.

关键词： Iris recognition Eyelashes Eyelids Pixel Iris Transforms Robustness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wave dielectrophoretic force controlled by four-phase signal generator

On-chip cell separation and manipulation using traveling wav...

引用

4th Biomedical Engineering International Conference, BMEiCON-2011

作者： Jaruwongrangsee, Kata Maturos, Thitima Bunthawin, Sakshin Wisitsoraat, Anurat Sangworasil, Manas Tuantranont, Adisorn Nanoelectronics and MEMS Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Pathumthani Thailand Biotechnology of Electromechanics Research Unit Prince of Songkla University Phuket Thailand Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721908

In this work, we present a device for cell manipulation and separation using travelling wave dielectophoretic (twDEP) force. The device consists of microchamber and 16 parallel electrode array controlled by four-phase signal. The dielectrophoretic PDMS chamber and Cr/Au parallel electrode array were fabricated by standard microfabrication techniques. The driving signals for the twDEP system are produced by a specially designed four-phase signal generator. The signal generator can be operated in a fixed or±90° phase shift mode with varying frequency, applied voltage and shift interval. In addition, the signal conditions can be store to and retrieved from a built-in database. The twDEP system was tested with polystyrene microspheres suspension in de-ionized water and red blood cells in D-mannitol solution. Cells responded to the electric field in various mechanisms depending on the applied signals conditions. The results showed that the twDEP force occurred when the applied signals were 10 V (50 kHz-700 kHz) and 7V (30 kHz-1MHz) for 4.5 μm and 10 μm microspheres respectively. The mixed solution containing equal amount of 4.5 and 10 μm microspheres were used for separation test. Under the signal conditions for 10 μm microspheres, the microspheres were moved under twDEP force while the smaller microspheres were attached to the electrodes. Therefore, the twDEP device can successfully manipulate and separate the microspheres of different sizes, and it can be further applied for cells selection. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Microspheres

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Guest Editorial: Vehicular communications and networks - Part I

引用

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2011年第1期29卷 1-6页

作者： Wang, Cheng-Xiang Vasilakos, Athanasios V. Murch, Ross D. Stüber, Gordon Shen, Xuemin Sherman Chen, Wai Kosch, Timo Joint Research Institute for Signal and Image Processing School of Engineering and Physical Sciences Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS United Kingdom Dept. of Computer and Telecommunications Engineering University of Western Macedonia Kozani 50100 Greece Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0250 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada Applied Research Telcordia Technologies Inc. Piscataway NJ 07054 United States BMW Group Research and Technology Hanauer Strasse 46 D-80992 Munich Germany

Part I of this special issue is devoted to the physical layer, MAC layer, and physical-link cross-layer design technologies of vehicular communications and networks. There are 21 papers in this issue.

关键词： Communication research iodine VEHICULAR COMMUNICATIONS

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Universal image steganalysis against spatial-domain steganography based on energy distribution of singular values

Universal image steganalysis against spatial-domain steganog...

引用

7th International Conference on Information Technology and Application, ICITA 2011

作者： Shojaei-Hashemi, Anahita Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Ghaemmagham, Shahrokh Kamarei, Mahmoud School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI United States Electronics Research Institute Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9780980326741

A passive image steganalysis method is proposed to universally detect spatial-domain steganography schemes. It is shown to have better performance than universal steganalyzers known to be powerful in spatial domain, including the WFLogSv and the WAM methods. This level of accuracy is the result of improving the WFLogSv steganalyzer by considering a more comprehensive relationship between the singular values of each image block and the linear correlation of the rows and the columns. That is, instead of the closeness of the lower singular values to zero, the energy distribution of the singular values is investigated. An innovative measure is proposed for this investigation, which is inspired from arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality. Experimental results confirm the supremacy of the proposed steganalysis scheme over its counterparts.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Universal steganalysis based on local prediction error in wavelet domain

Universal steganalysis based on local prediction error in wa...

引用

7th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal processing, IIHMSP 2011

作者： Shojaei-Hashemi, Anahita Mehdipour-Ghazi, Mostafa Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Electronics Research Institute Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545172

A passive universal image steganalysis method is proposed that is shown to be of higher detection accuracy than existing truly blind steganalysis methods including Farid's and the WAM. This is achieved by improving some weaknesses of Farid's steganalysis scheme in feature extraction, that is, instead of deriving an over-determined equation system for each sub band of the wavelet decomposition, the sub bands are divided into overlapping blocks and an over-determined equation system is constructed for each block. To guarantee the existence of finite answers, the over-determined equation systems are solved in a way different from Farid's by using Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse concept. Further improvement to the performance is achieved by adding diagonal directions and increasing the number of moments. The comparative evaluations confirm the superiority of the proposed method over prevalent blind steganalysis schemes. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wavelet decomposition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

image annotation refinement using dynamic weighted voting based on mutual information

Journal of Software

引用

Journal of Software 2011年第11 SPEC. ISSUE期6卷 2239-2246页

作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University Dalian China State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Automatic image annotation is a promising solution to narrow the semantic gap between low-level content and high-level semantic concept, which has been an active research area in the fields of image retrieval, pattern recognition, and machine learning. However, even the most dedicated annotation algorithms are often unsatisfactory. image annotation refinement has attracted much more attention recently. In this paper, a novel refinement algorithm using dynamic voting based on mutual information is proposed. Unlike the traditional refinement algorithm, the proposed algorithm adopts dynamic weighted voting to measure the dependence between the candidate annotations, which not only permits that the annotations with higher probabilities deny the annotations with lower probabilities, but also permits that the annotations with lower probabilities deny the annotations with higher probabilities. The proposed refinement algorithm adopts progressive method instead of iterative, which can significantly decrease the time cost of refining annotations. In order to further improve efficiency without sacrificing precision, we propose the block-based normalized cut algorithm to segment image. Experiments conducted on standard Washington Ground Truth image Database demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed approach for refining image annotations. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： image annotation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A skew angle detection algorithm based on maximum gradient difference

A skew angle detection algorithm based on maximum gradient d...

引用

International Conference on Transportation, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering (TMEE)

作者： Dan Wang Xichang Wang Jiang Liu Institute of Information Science & Engineering Computer Software Novel Technology Shandong China Shandong Oumasoft Co. Ltd Research Institute of Digital Image Processing Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457717000

In order to resolve the problem of skew phenomenon in the handwritten document image during the scanning process, a new skew angle detection algorithm based on maximum gradient difference as well as Hough transform was proposed in the paper. Firstly, text lines are labeled by using maximum gradient difference, and then we use the method of non-text filtering to get rid of shorter text lines and dots. Finally, margin information is extracted after refining on text lines, and two-stage Hough transform is made to the margin extracted information with the strategy varying from “coarse” to “fine” strategy, calculating the skew angle of document image which is fixed by the average of several longest lines. Experiment results shows that the algorithm detects skew angles of document image more rapidly and accurately than Hough transform alone.

关键词： Transforms Data mining Accuracy Detection algorithms Layout Filtering Algorithm design and analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Content- and semantic-based progressive multimodal image retrieval

引用

ICIC Express Letters 2011年第1期5卷 201-206页

作者： Song, Haiyu Li, Xiongfei Wang, Pengjie Zhang, Xiaoli Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Qianjin Avenue Changchun 130012 China Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing Dalian Nationalities University Economic and Technological Development Zone Liaohe Road Dalian 116600 China

image retrieval has been an active research topic due to its great importance in the field of image management, digital library and web searching. However, the performances of the existing approaches, including text-based or content-based image retrieval, are often unsatisfactory. Inspired by text-based image retrieval, we propose semantic-based approach, whose similarity computation is semantic relevance rather than word matching. In this paper, a novel approach of progressive image retrieval based on content and semantic is proposed. The proposed retrieval model overcomes the drawbacks of pure content-based and text-based image retrieval, which exploits the strengths of both semantic- and content-based methods, minimizing their weaknesses. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method for image retrieval. © 2011 ISSN.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：