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Restoration-enhanced reversible information steganography network for CT images in the Internet of Medical Things

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： Chen, Kai Chen, Yang Coatrieux, Gouenou Wu, Jiasong Coatrieux, Jean-Louis School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Nanjing210096 China IMT Atlantique Inserm LaTIM UMR1101 Brest29000 France Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de L'Image Université de Rennes 1 RennesF-35000 France Centre de Recherche en Information Biomédicale Sino-francais Rennes35042 France National Institute for Health and Medical Research RennesF-35000 France Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing210009 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Smart health and emotional care powered by the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) are revolutionizing the healthcare industry by adopting several technologies related to multimodal physiological data collection, communication, intelligent automation, and efficient manufacturing. The security of medical images containing private patient information distributed in IoMT is of paramount importance in social communication, and guaranteeing their reliability has attracted widespread attention. Some existing medical image steganography methods fail to guarantee the original image's integrity, authenticity, and lossless restoration. To solve this problem, a restoration-enhanced reversible adaptive information steganography network, MediSR-Net, is proposed. Specifically, MediSR-Net consists of an analysis module and an encoding module. The image degradation-restoration strategy is exploited by the analysis module to improve the effectiveness of information embedding and perceptual field to reduce the error of pixel prediction. An information distillation and attention machine-based approach are adopted to achieve degradation-restoration of CT medical images at any scale and focus more on the degradation-restoration effect with small magnification factors. The encoding module is responsible for the embedding and extraction of privacy information. Ten state-of-the-art are compared with the MediSR-Net method concerning steganographic effect, embedding rate, distortion analysis, and prediction error. The qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of MediSR-Net. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Steganography

Partial Differential Equations is All You Need for Generating Neural Architectures - A Theory for Physical Artificial Intelligence Systems

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Guo, Ping Huang, Kaizhu Xu, Zenglin Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Lab. Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Jiangsu Kunshan215316 China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology at ShenZhen Peng Cheng National Lab Guangdong Shenzhen510855 China

In this work, we generalize the reaction-diffusion equation in statistical physics, Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics, and Helmholtz equation in paraxial optics into the neural partial differential equations (NPDE), which can be considered as the fundamental equations in the field of artificial intelligence research. We take the finite difference method to discretize NPDEs for finding the numerical solution. Moreover, the basic building blocks of deep neural network architectures, including multi-layer perceptron, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks, are generated. The learning strategies, such as Adaptive moment estimation, L-BFGS, pseudoinverse learning algorithms, and partial differential equation constrained optimization, are also developed. This work is of significance in that it presents a clear view of interpretable deep neural networks physically, enables high possibility to be applied to analog computing device design, and paves the road to physical artificial intelligence. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Schrodinger equation

Neuron segmentation using 3D wavelet integrated encoder-decoder network

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Qiufu Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shen zhen University Shenzhen518060 China AI Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Diagnosis Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Motivation: 3D neuron segmentation is a key step for the neuron digital reconstruction, which is essential for exploring brain circuits and understanding brain functions. However, the fine line-shaped nerve fibers of neuron could spread in a large region, which brings great computational cost to the neuron segmentation. Meanwhile, the strong noises and disconnected nerve fibers bring great challenges to the task. Results: In this paper, we propose a 3D wavelet and deep learning based 3D neuron segmentation method. The neuronal image is first partitioned into neuronal cubes to simplify the segmentation task. Then, we design 3D WaveUNet, the first 3D wavelet integrated encoder-decoder network, to segment the nerve fibers in the cubes;the wavelets could assist the deep networks in suppressing data noises and connecting the broken fibers. We also produce a Neuronal Cube Dataset (NeuCuDa) using the biggest available annotated neuronal image dataset, BigNeuron, to train 3D WaveUNet. Finally, the nerve fibers segmented in cubes are assembled to generate the complete neuron, which is digitally reconstructed using an available automatic tracing algorithm. The experimental results show that our neuron segmentation method could completely extract the target neuron in noisy neuronal images. The integrated 3D wavelets can efficiently improve the performance of 3D neuron segmentation and reconstruction. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Neurons

CTCNet: A CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network for Face image Super-Resolution

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Gao, Guangwei Xu, Zixiang Li, Juncheng Yang, Jian Zeng, Tieyong Qi, Guo-Jun The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China The School of Communication & Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The Center for Mathematical Artificial Intelligence Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Engineering Westlake University OPPO Research Seattle United States

Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by joint training with facial priors. However, these methods have some obvious limitations. On the one hand, multi-task joint learning requires additional marking on the dataset, and the introduced prior network will significantly increase the computational cost of the model. On the other hand, the limited receptive field of CNN will reduce the fidelity and naturalness of the reconstructed facial images, resulting in suboptimal reconstructed images. In this work, we propose an efficient CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network (CTCNet) for face super-resolution tasks, which uses the multi-scale connected encoder-decoder architecture as the backbone. Specifically, we first devise a novel Local-Global Feature Cooperation Module (LGCM), which is composed of a Facial Structure Attention Unit (FSAU) and a Transformer block, to promote the consistency of local facial detail and global facial structure restoration simultaneously. Then, we design an efficient Feature Refinement Module (FRM) to enhance the encoded features. Finally, to further improve the restoration of fine facial details, we present a Multi-scale Feature Fusion Unit (MFFU) to adaptively fuse the features from different stages in the encoder procedure. Extensive evaluations on various datasets have assessed that the proposed CTCNet can outperform other state-of-the-art methods significantly. Source code will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CTCNet. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

Multi-Class Segmentation of Aortic Branches and Zones in Computed Tomography Angiography: The AortaSeg24 Challenge

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Imran, Muhammad Krebs, Jonathan R. Sivaraman, Vishal Balaji Zhang, Teng Kumar, Amarjeet Ueland, Walker R. Fassler, Michael J. Huang, Jinlong Sun, Xiao Wang, Lisheng Shi, Pengcheng Rokuss, Maximilian Baumgartner, Michael Kirchhof, Yannick Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Isensee, Fabian Liu, Shuolin Han, Bing Nguyen, Bong Thanh Shin, Dong-Jin Ji-Woo, Park Choi, Mathew Uhm, Kwang-Hyun Ko, Sung-Jea Lee, Chanwoong Chun, Jaehee Kim, Jin Sung Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Hanxiao You, Xin Gu, Yun Pan, Zhaohong Liu, Xuan Liang, Xiaokun Tiefenthaler, Markus Almar-Munoz, Enrique Schwab, Matthias Kotyushev, Mikhail Epifanov, Rostislav Wodzinski, Marek Müller, Henning Qayyum, Abdul Mazher, Moona Niederer, Steven A. Wang, Zhiwei Yang, Kaixiang Ren, Jintao Korreman, Stine Sofia Gao, Yuchong Zeng, Hongye Zheng, Haoyu Zheng, Rui Yue, Jinghua Zhou, Fugen Liu, Bo Cosman, Alexander Liang, Muxuan Zhao, Chang Upchurch, Gilbert R. Ma, Jun Zhou, Yuyin Cooper, Michol A. Shao, Wei Department of Medicine University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Department of Surgery University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Department of Computer Information Science and Engineering University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Electronic & Information Engineering School Harbin Institute of Technology [Shenzhen Shenzhen China Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center [DKFZ Heidelberg Germany CO. LTD Beijing China MedAI Seoul Korea Republic of Korea University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer Center Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Republic of Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk Russia AGH University of Krakow Krakow Poland Sierre Switzerland University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland The Sense Innovation and Research Center Sion Switzerland National Heart and Lung Institute Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London London United Kingdom Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Aarhus University Department of Clinical Medicine Nordre Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 11 Aarhus8200 Denmark Shanghaitech University Pudong Shanghai China Image Processing Center Beihang University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California Santa CruzCA95064 United States Department of Biostatistics University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States University Health Network ON Canada Agronomy Department University of F

Multi-class segmentation of the aorta in computed tomography angiography (CTA) scans is essential for diagnosing and planning complex endovascular treatments for patients with aortic dissections. However, existing methods reduce aortic segmentation to a binary problem, limiting their ability to measure diameters across different branches and zones. Furthermore, no open-source dataset is currently available to support the development of multi-class aortic segmentation methods. To address this gap, we organized the AortaSeg24 MICCAI Challenge, introducing the first dataset of 100 CTA volumes annotated for 23 clinically relevant aortic branches and zones. This dataset was designed to facilitate both model development and validation. The challenge attracted 121 teams worldwide, with participants leveraging state-of-the-art frameworks such as nnU-Net and exploring novel techniques, including cascaded models, data augmentation strategies, and custom loss functions. We evaluated the submitted algorithms using the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) and Normalized Surface Distance (NSD), highlighting the approaches adopted by the top five performing teams. This paper presents the challenge design, dataset details, evaluation metrics, and an in-depth analysis of the top-performing algorithms. The annotated dataset, evaluation code, and implementations of the leading methods are publicly available to support further research. All resources can be accessed at https://***. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： computerized tomography

Fault Diagnosis of Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using Gaussian Process Regression-based Multi-Class Random Forest

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2022年第6期55卷 127-132页

作者： Majdi Mansouri Radhia Fezai Mohamed Trabelsi Hajji Mansour Hazem Nounou Mohamed Nounou Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Mathematics and Sciences Prince Sultan University Riyadh 11586 Saudi Arabia Research Laboratory of Automation Signal Processing and Image National Engineering School of Monastir 5019 Tunisia Electronic and Communications Engineering Department Kuwait College of Science and Technology P. O. Box 27235 Kuwait Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine University of Kairouan PO Box 471 1200 Kasserine Tunisia Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar

This work proposes a new fault diagnosis approach for a wind energy conversion (WEC) system. The proposed technique merges the benefits of feature extraction based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and Multi-Class Random Forest (MCRF)-based fault classification where instances are classified into one or more classes. In the developed GPR-MCRF approach, the nonlinear statistical features including the mean vector M GPR and the variance matrix C GPR are computed using the GPR model with aim of extracting the most relevant features from the WEC system. Then, these features are introduced to the RF classifier for classification and diagnosis purposes. Therefore, the application of the GPR-MCRF technique for WEC systems aims to enhance the use of the classical raw data-based MCRF and diagnosis accuracy. Three kinds of faults (wear-out, open-circuit, and short-circuit faults) are considered in this work. Different case studies are investigated in order to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the developed technique compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The obtained results show that the the developed GPR-MCRF technique is an effective feature extraction and fault diagnosis technique for WEC systems.

关键词： Random Forest (RF) Multi-Class Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) Fault Diagnosis Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Current Progress and Challenges in Large-scale 3D Mitochondria Instance Segmentation

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TechRxiv

TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Franco-Barranco, Daniel Lin, Zudi Jang, Won-Dong Wang, Xueying Shen, Qijia Yin, Wenjie Fan, Yutian Li, Mingxing Chen, Chang Xiong, Zhiwei Xin, Rui Liu, Hao Chen, Huai Li, Zhili Zhao, Jie Chen, Xuejin Pape, Constantin Conrad, Ryan De Folter, Jozefus Nightingale, Luke Jones, Martin L. Liu, Yanling Ziaei, Dorsa Huschauer, Stephan Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio Pfister, Hanspeter Wei, Donglai The Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of the Basque Country Donostia-San Sebastian Spain San Sebastian Spain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain Biofisika Institute CSIC UPV/EHU Bilbao Spain Harvard University All-ston MA United States The Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology Harvard University CambridgeMA United States The Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging FMRIB Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom University of Science and Technology of China Anhui China The Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The National Engineering Laboratory for Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology and Application University of Science and Technology of China Anhui China The Georg-August University Goettingen Germany The Center for Molecular Microscopy Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda United States The Cancer Research Technology Program Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Frederick United States The Francis Crick Institute London United Kingdom The Advanced Biomedical Computational Science Group Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research FrederickMD United States The Computer Science Department Boston College Chestnut Hill MA United States

In this paper, we present the results of the MitoEM challenge on mitochondria 3D instance segmentation from electron microscopy images, organized in conjunction with the IEEE-ISBI 2021 conference. Our benchmark dataset consists of two large-scale 3D volumes, one from human and one from rat cortex tissue, which are 3,600 times larger than previously used datasets. At the time of paper submission, 257 participants had registered for the challenge, 14 teams had submitted their results, and six teams participated in the challenge workshop. Here, we present eight top-performing approaches from the challenge participants, along with our own baseline strategies. Posterior to the challenge, annotation errors in the ground truth were corrected without altering the final ranking. Additionally, we present a retrospective evaluation of the scoring system which revealed that (1) the challenge metric was permissive with the false positive predictions and (2) the size-based grouping of instances did not correctly categorize mitochondria of interest. Thus, we propose a new scoring system that better reflects the correctness of the segmentation results. Although several of the top methods are compared favorably to our own baselines, substantial errors remain unsolved for mitochondria with challenging morphologies. Thus, the challenge remains open for submission and automatic evaluation, with all volumes available for download. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Electron microscopy

Interval probabilistic fuzzy WordNet

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Alizadeh-Q, Yousef Minaei-Bidgoli, Behrouz Hossayni, Sayyed-Ali Akbarzadeh-T, Mohammad-R. Recupero, Diego Reforgiato Rajati, Mohammad-Reza Gangemi, Aldo Data Mining Lab School of Computer Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran Iran Department of Computer Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran Agents Research Lab TECNIO Centre EASY ViCOROB Research Institute Campus de Montilivi University of Girona Girona Catalonia Spain Italy Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris Nord Université Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cité-CNRS France Signal and Image Processing Institute University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089-02564 United States

WordNet lexical-database groups English words into sets of synonyms called "synsets." Synsets are utilized for several applications in the field of text-mining. However, they were also open to criticism because although, in reality, not all the members of a synset represent the meaning of that synset with the same degree, in practice, they are considered as members of the synset, identically. Thus, the fuzzy version of synsets, called fuzzy-synsets (or fuzzy word-sense classes) were proposed and studied. In this study, we discuss why (type-1) fuzzy synsets (T1 F-synsets) do not properly model the membership uncertainty, and propose an upgraded version of fuzzy synsets in which membership degrees of word-senses are represented by intervals, similar to what in Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Sets (IT2 FS) and discuss that IT2 FS theoretical framework is insufficient for analysis and design of such synsets, and propose a new concept, called Interval Probabilistic Fuzzy (IPF) sets. Then we present an algorithm for constructing the IPF synsets in any language, given a corpus and a word-sense-disambiguation system. Utilizing our algorithm and the open-American-online-corpus (OANC) and UKB word-sense-disambiguation, we constructed and published the IPF synsets of WordNet for English language. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ontology

A Novel YJQR-LSTM Model for Nonparametric Probabilistic Sustainable Agriculture Wind Power Forecasting Based on Intelligent IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年

作者： Wang, Jie Jiang, Junhui Chen, Xinlong Cai, Defu Wu, Yue Lu, Renzhi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Hubei Wuhan430079 China School of Technology State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

Energy costs associated with the consumption of non-renewable energy sources have become an important issue in improving the international competitiveness of agriculture. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, can replace non-renewable energy sources to reduce energy costs and improve the sustainability of agricultural. However, the inherent intermittency, randomness, and volatility within weather conditions and wind speed presents a substantial challenge in accurately predicting wind power generation. This work proposes a novel YJQR-LSTM algorithm that leverages Yeo-Johnson quantile regression (YJQR) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for nonparametric probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation via the Intelligent Internet of Things. First, an improved YJQR model based on the YJ transformation is designed to obtain a more precise characterization of wind uncertainty, providing a more flexible probability density function for wind power generation. Then, utilizing the unique structure of the LSTM network to learn the parameters of the YJQR model, temporal features can be extracted from time series data. To mitigate the impact of outliers in the raw data on accuracy and improve computational efficiency, a novel logarithmic likelihood function is developed as the loss function utilized in the training phase. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated using a real-world dataset from five wind farms from the Global Energy Forecasting Competition. Numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm provides more accurate wind power prediction results in complex wind power data environments, which is important for making full use of wind energy and thus reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy in agriculture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting