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Development of power drive technology for high lift system of commercial aircraft

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Development of power drive technology for high lift system o...

CSAA/IET International Conference on Aircraft Utility systems (AUS 2020)

作者： T. Liu Y. Zhang W. Wang J. Ju W. Yu Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Department of Flight Control System China Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. Department of Science and Technology Management China Shanghai Jiaotong University Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering China

In this paper, the development of power driving technology for high lift system of modern commercial aircraft is presented. Three kinds of power driving technical schemes of high lift system are demonstrated together with their characteristics. Various applications of power drive technology on present mainstream aircrafts have been addressed and analyzed respectively. In addition to the analysis of existing power drive technology, this work presented that distributed electric power drive technology could be a potential future development trend. The paper can be read as a reference for selecting power driving technical scheme of high lift systems at conceptual design phase of a commercial aircraft.

关键词： aircraft power systems aircraft design engineering electric drives

Constructing Epidermal Rete Ridges Using Composite Hydrogel to Enhance Multiple Signaling Pathways for the Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cell Niche

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Shen, Zhizhong Liu, Zixian Sun, Lei Li, Meng Han, Lu Wang, Jianming Wu, Xunwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030031 China General Hospital of TISCO North Street Xinghualing District Taiyuan030809 China Engineering Laboratory for Biomaterials and Tissue Regeneration Ningbo Stomatology Hospital Savaid Stomatology School Hangzhou Medical College Ningbo China Department of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration School and Hospital of Stomatology Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Jinan China Cutaneous Biology Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States

The undulating microstructure rete ridge (RR) located at the junction between the dermis and epidermis plays a crucial role in improving skin mechanical properties and maintaining skin homeostasis. However, the investigation of RR microstructures are usually neglected in current tissue engineering for skin regeneration. Here, to create an epidermal model with RR microstructures, keratinocytes were inoculated onto a patterned GelMA-PEGDA hydrogel constructed using molding technology. Furthermore, grafting acryloylated Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides on the hydrogel surface significantly improved cell adhesion, fusion, and development. RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining confirmed that cells on RR microstructures exhibited higher gene and protein expression associated with epidermal stem cells. RNA sequencing analysis of cells on RR microstructure showed higher gene expression profiles related to stem cell maintenance, basement membrane formation, and epidermal development. Furthermore, RT-PCR analysis of epidermal models of various dimensions demonstrated that smaller microstructures were more conducive to epidermal stem cell marker gene expression, which is analogous to human skin. Overall, we have successfully developed a method for integrating RR microstructures into an epidermal model that mimics natural skin to maintain epidermal stem cell niche, providing a valuable reference for researching skin regeneration within the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstructure

Efficient MedSAMs: Segment Anything in Medical Images on Laptop

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Jun Li, Feifei Kim, Sumin Asakereh, Reza Le, Bao-Hiep Nguyen-Vu, Dang-Khoa Pfefferle, Alexander Wei, Muxin Gao, Ruochen Lyu, Donghang Yang, Songxiao Purucker, Lennart Marinov, Zdravko Staring, Marius Lu, Haisheng Dao, Thuy Thanh Ye, Xincheng Li, Zhi Brugnara, Gianluca Vollmuth, Philipp Foltyn-Dumitru, Martha Cho, Jaeyoung Mahmutoglu, Mustafa Ahmed Bendszus, Martin Pflüger, Irada Rastogi, Aditya Ni, Dong Yang, Xin Zhou, Guang-Quan Wang, Kaini Heller, Nicholas Papanikolopoulos, Nikolaos Weight, Christopher Tong, Yubing Udupa, Jayaram K. Patrick, Cahill J. Wang, Yaqi Zhang, Yifan Contijoch, Francisco McVeigh, Elliot Ye, Xin He, Shucheng Haase, Robert Pinetz, Thomas Radbruch, Alexander Krause, Inga Kobler, Erich He, Jian Tang, Yucheng Yang, Haichun Huo, Yuankai Luo, Gongning Kushibar, Kaisar Amankulov, Jandos Toleshbayev, Dias Mukhamejan, Amangeldi Egger, Jan Pepe, Antonio Gsaxner, Christina Luijten, Gijs Fujita, Shohei Kikuchi, Tomohiro Wiestler, Benedikt Kirschke, Jan S. de la Rosa, Ezequiel Bolelli, Federico Lumetti, Luca Grana, Costantino Xie, Kunpeng Wu, Guomin Puladi, Behrus Martín-Isla, Carlos Lekadir, Karim Campello, Victor M. Shao, Wei Brisbane, Wayne Jiang, Hongxu Wei, Hao Yuan, Wu Li, Shuangle Zhou, Yuyin Wang, Bo AI Collaborative Centre University Health Network Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Vector Institute Toronto Canada Peter Munk Cardiac Centre University Health Network Toronto Canada Toronto General Hospital Research Institute University Health Network Department of Computer Science University of Toronto University Health Network Vector Institute Toronto Canada University of Science Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Institute of Computer Science University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany School of Medicine and Health Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Division of Image Processing Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden Netherlands Department of System and Control Engineering School of Engineering Institute of Science Tokyo Formerly Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Queensland Brisbane Australia School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI The Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI The Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany Department of Neuroradiology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Division for Computational Radiology and Clinical AI Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital Bonn Germany School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Urology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland United States Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota Minneapolis United St

Promptable segmentation foundation models have emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the diverse needs in medical images, but most existing models require expensive computing, posing a big barrier to their adoption in clinical practice. In this work, we organized the first international competition dedicated to promptable medical image segmentation, featuring a large-scale dataset spanning nine common imaging modalities from over 20 different institutions. The top teams developed lightweight segmentation foundation models and implemented an efficient inference pipeline that substantially reduced computational requirements while maintaining state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy. Moreover, the post-challenge phase advanced the algorithms through the design of performance booster and reproducibility tasks, resulting in improved algorithms and validated reproducibility of the winning solution. Furthermore, the best-performing algorithms have been incorporated into the open-source software with a user-friendly interface to facilitate clinical adoption. The data and code are publicly available to foster the further development of medical image segmentation foundation models and pave the way for impactful real-world applications. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Open source software

Robust response to NO 2 gas on SnO 2 heater/CNT gas sensor structures

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Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2025年 442卷

作者： Myoungsu Chae Ikgeun Kwon Doowon Lee Ibtisam Ahmad Mohsin Ali Taegi Kim Yuseong Jang Chanmin Hwang Sanggyu Bang Taehee Lee Dae-un Sung Kyung-woo Lee Hee-Dong Kim Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Institute of Semiconductor and System IC Sejong University 209 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-gu Seoul 05006 South Korea Institute of Industrial Science Department of Electrical Engineering University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro City Tokyo 153-8505 Japan Division of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering Kongju National University Cheonan 31080 South Korea Vehicle Performance Degradation Research Lab Hyundai Motor Company 150 Hyundaiyeonguso-ro Namyang-eup Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 18280 South Korea

Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) is a harmful air pollutant, which is primarily emitted from vehicle exhausts and industrial processes, and it poses significant health risks. This study presents a reliable solution for the detection of NO₂ by integrating a transparent carbon nanotube (CNT) gas sensor with an SnO 2 -based memristor heater (MH). First, the heating capabilities and gas sensitivity of the SnO 2 -based MH are evaluated at varying thicknesses (100–200 nm) to optimize performance. The findings of the study indicate that the 175 nm SnO 2 -based MH exhibited the highest sensitivity, which included a 40.69 % response at 20 ppm and a 19.42 % response at 0.5 ppm. Furthermore, SnO 2 demonstrates superior thermal stability and reduced variability compared to conventional ZnO-based MH, which guarantees a consistent performance for 50 cycles. These results underscore the potential of SnO 2 -based MH for next-generation gas sensors, which provide improved sensitivity, durability, and reliability for industrial safety applications.

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Degradation mechanism of perovskite under high charge carrier density condition

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Guohui Pi, Huihui Wei, Yanfu Zhou, Bolin Gao, Ya Wen, Rong Hao, Yuying Zhang, Han Ong, Beng S. Cui, Yanxia College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Chemistry Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

Extensive studies have focused on degradation of perovskite at low charge carrier density (16cm-3), but few have surveyed the degradation mechanism at high charge carrier density (∼1018cm-3). Here, we investigate the degradation mechanisms of perovskite under high charge carrier conditions. Unlike the observations in previous works, we find that MAPbI3degradation starts at surface defects and progressing from the surface defects towards neighboring regions under high charge carrier density condition. By using PbI2passivation, the defect-initiated degradation is significantly suppressed and the nanoplatelet degrades in a layer-by-layer way, enabling the MAPbI3laser sustain for 4500 s (2.7×107pulses), which is almost 3 times longer than that of the nanoplatelet laser without passivation. Meanwhile, the PbI2passivated MAPbI3nanoplatelet laser with the nanoplatelet cavity displaying a maximum quality factor up to ∼7800, the highest reported for all MAPbI3nanoplatelet cavities. Furthermore, a high stability MAPbI3nanoplatelet laser that can last for 8500 s (5.1×107pulses) is demonstrated based on a dual passivation strategy, by retarding the defect-initiated degradation and surface-initiated degradation, simultaneously. This work provides in-depth insights for understanding the degradation of perovskite at high charge carrier density. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Passivation

High-responsivity, high-detectivity photomultiplication organic photodetector realized by a metal-insulator-semiconductor tunneling junction

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Shi, Linlin Li, Ning Ji, Ting Zhang, Ye Wang, Wenyan Feng, Lin Wen, Rong Hao, Yuying Wang, Kaiying Zhu, Furong Li, Guohui Ong, Beng S. Cui, Yanxia College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Lab of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Physics Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong Department of Microsystems University of South-Eastern Norway Horten3184 Norway

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) possess bright prospects in applications of medical imaging and wearable electronics due to the advantages such as low cost, good biocompatibility, and good flexibility. Photomultiplication OPDs (PM-OPDs) enabled by the trap-assisted carrier tunneling injection effect exhibit external quantum efficiencies far greater than unity, thus the acquired responsivities are extremely high. However, the reported PM-OPDs with high responsivity performances are all accompanied by high dark currents due to the introduction of carrier traps, which inevitably results in inferior detectivities. In this work, we modify a P3HT:PCBM donor-rich PM-OPD by introducing an atomically thin Al2O3 interfacial layer through the ALD technique, obtaining a high responsivity of 8294 A/W and high detectivity of 6.76×1014 Jones, simultaneously, both of which are among the highest reported for bulk heterojunction PM-OPDs. Ascribed to the introduction of the atomically thin Al2O3 layer, the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) tunneling junction is formed, which brings forward a suppressed dark current along with an increased amounts of holes tunneling under forward bias. Meanwhile, the weak light detection limit of the modified PM-OPD within the linear response range reaches the level of nW/cm2. Based on the proposed PM-OPD, a proof-of-concept image sensor with 26×26 pixels is demonstrated, which can respond to both ultraviolet light and visible light. The PM-OPD based sensor arrays can find broad applications for medical imaging, wearable electronics, etc. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photons

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Zicong Lou, Chuqian Jin, Zhu Huang, Shaoping Liu, Ning Zou, Yun Kovac, Mirko Gao, Anzhu Yang, Guang-Zhong Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Bioengineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Imperial College London Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Limited Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal therapy. The platform consists of a continuum manipulator, the electrospinning device, and the actuation unit. The continuum manipulator has two bending sections to facilitate the steering of the tip needle for a controllable spinning direction. Non-circular joint profile is carefully designed to enable a constant length of the centreline of a continuum manipulator for stable fluid transmission inside it. Experiments are performed on a bronchus phantom, and the steering ability and bending limitation in each direction are also investigated. The endoluminal electrospinning is also fulfilled by a trajectory following and points targeting experiments. The effective adhesive area of the produced fibre is also illustrated. The proposed robotic electrospinning shows its feasibility to precisely spread more therapeutic drug to construct fibrous structure for potential endoluminal treatments. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Electrospinning

Unexpected frequency of horizontal oscillations of magnetic structures in the solar photosphere

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Berretti, M. Stangalini, M. Verth, G. Jafarzadeh, S. Jess, D.B. Berrilli, F. Grant, S.D.T. Duckenfield, T. Fedun, V. University of Trento Via Calepina 14 Trento38122 Italy University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Physics Via della Ricerca Scientifica 3 Rome00133 Italy ASI Italian Space Agency Via del Politecnico snc Rome00133 Italy Plasma Dynamics Group School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Sheffield Hicks Building Hounsfield Road SheffieldS3 7RH United Kingdom Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3 Göttingen37077 Germany Niels Bohr International Academy Niels Bohr Institute Blegdamsvej 17 CopenhagenDK-2100 Denmark Astrophysics Research Centre School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland BelfastBT7 1NN United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University Northridge NorthridgeCA91330 United States Plasma Dynamics Group Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield Mappin Street SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom

It is well known that the dominant frequency of oscillations in the solar photosphere is ≈3 mHz, which is the result of global resonant modes pertaining to the whole stellar structure. However, analyses of the horizontal motions of nearly 1 million photospheric magnetic elements spanning the entirety of solar cycle 24 have revealed an unexpected dominant frequency, ≈5 mHz, a frequency typically synonymous with the chromosphere. Given the distinctly different physical properties of the magnetic elements examined in our statistical sample, when compared to largely quiescent solar plasma where ≈3 mHz frequencies are omnipresent, we argue that the dominant ≈5 mHz frequency is not caused by the buffeting of magnetic elements, but instead is due to the nature of the underlying oscillatory driver itself. This novel result was obtained by exploiting the unmatched spatial and temporal coverage of magnetograms acquired by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Our findings provide a timely avenue for future exploration of the magnetic connectivity between sub-photospheric, photospheric, and chromospheric layers of the Sun’s dynamic atmosphere. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic structure

Exploring soft magnetism in amorphous carbon synthesized from biomass

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Exploring soft magnetism in amorphous carbon synthesized fro...

International Conference on Magnetism and Its Application, ICMIA 2019

作者： Astuti, Fahmi Maghfirohtuzzoimah, Vera Laviara Sari, Novita Ristiani, Deril Asih, Retno Baqiya, Malik Anjelh Kawamata, Takayuki Noji, Takashi Sato, Hidetaka Kato, Masatsune Sari, Dita Puspita Watanabe, Isao Darminto Advanced Materials Research Group Department of Physics Faculty of Science Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Keputih Sukolilo Surabaya60111 Indonesia Meson Science Laboratory RIKEN Nishina Center Wako351-0198 Japan Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Sendai980-8579 Japan Center of Excellence in Automotive Control and System Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya60111 Indonesia Graduate School of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of Technology Saitama Saitama City337-8570 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783035717044

Some studies of the usage of biomass to produce carbon-based compounds have been reported in the past. Here we report that palmyra sugar can be one of the sources to produce amorphous carbon (a-C) from biomass after the heating treatment at 250oC. In this paper, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) measurements are reported in order to check the detailed properties of a-C from palmyra sugar. The XRD data at a diffraction peak position (2θ) of ~23o support the formation of a-C. The functional groups detected by FTIR spectra consist of C=C, C-C, C-O, C=O, C-H and O-H. The remnant magnetization (Mr), coercive field (Hc) and saturation magnetization are estimated as ~0.1 × 10-3 emu/g, ~50 Oe and ~9×10-3 emu/g, respectively. Soft ferromagnetism in a-C from palmyra sugar is confirmed, comparable with the magnetization result in the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sample from coconut shell and rGO commercial material which have the same mixture hybridization. © 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

关键词： Biomass