We analyzed the space overlap of laser transverse modes inside cavity of a Tm:YAP laser and derived the formulae of laser pump power distribution on variable harmonic transverse modes. The method for reducing the infl...
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The geometric and motion characteristics of false targets are more similar to those of real targets. The detection accuracy of traditional infrared radiation characteristics methods for infrared targets is obviously l...
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In this paper, a low-noise frequency-agile Ku-band frequency synthesizer for the wideband frequency hopping communication system is proposed. Three analog PLL (phase locked loop), two of which constitute an in-loop mi...
At present, femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) with high efficiency, has been a popular method to process all kinds of waveguide in optical functional materials. In this paper, the fabrication of Type-Ⅰ waveguid...
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Hardware impairments(HI)are always present in low-cost wireless *** paper investigates the outage behaviors of intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)networks by taking into ac...
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Hardware impairments(HI)are always present in low-cost wireless *** paper investigates the outage behaviors of intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)assisted non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)networks by taking into account the impact of ***,we derive the approximate and asymptotic expressions of the outage probability for the IRS-NOMA-HI *** on the asymptotic results,the diversity orders under perfect self-interference cancellation and imperfect self-interference cancellation scenarios are obtained to evaluate the performance of the considered *** addition,the system throughput of IRS-NOMA-HI is discussed in delay-limited *** obtained results are provided to verify the accuracy of the theoretical analyses and reveal that:1)The outage performance and system throughput for IRS-NOMA-HI outperforms that of the IRS-assisted orthogonal multiple access-HI(IRS-OMA-HI)networks;2)The number of IRS elements,the pass loss factors,the Rician factors,and the value of HI are pivotal to enhancing the performance of IRS-NOMAHI networks;and 3)It is recommended that effective methods of reducing HI should be used to ensure system performance,in addition to self-interference cancellation techniques.
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are of great importance in various applications and have garnered significant attention. Ensuring their security is a crucial concern, while this paper focuses on the security of CPSs aga...
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This study examines the secrecy outage performance of uplink transmission within a hybrid cooperative satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN) that integrates radio-frequency (RF) and free-space optical (FSO) techn...
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controlling networks aims to study the models, structures,and related dynamics of complex networks. The primary problem of controlling networks is to determine whether they are controllable. Nowadays, controllability ...
controlling networks aims to study the models, structures,and related dynamics of complex networks. The primary problem of controlling networks is to determine whether they are controllable. Nowadays, controllability has been widely studied and applied to system engineering and control theory, power systems, aerospace, and quantum systems. Various classical criteria include the Gram matrix criterion, Kalman rank criterion, and PBH test.
With the development of intelligent agents pursuing humanisation,artificial intelligence must consider emotion,the most basic spiritual need in human *** emotional dialogue systems usually use an external emotional di...
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With the development of intelligent agents pursuing humanisation,artificial intelligence must consider emotion,the most basic spiritual need in human *** emotional dialogue systems usually use an external emotional dictionary to select appropriate emotional words to add to the response or concatenate emotional tags and semantic features in the decoding step to generate appropriate ***,selecting emotional words from a fixed emotional dictionary may result in loss of the diversity and consistency of the *** propose a semantic and emotion-based dual latent variable generation model(Dual-LVG)for dialogue systems,which is able to generate appropriate emotional responses without an emotional *** from previous work,the conditional variational autoencoder(CVAE)adopts the standard transformer ***,Dual-LVG regularises the CVAE latent space by introducing a dual latent space of semantics and *** content diversity and emotional accuracy of the generated responses are improved by learning emotion and semantic features ***,the average attention mechanism is adopted to better extract semantic features at the sequence level,and the semi-supervised attention mechanism is used in the decoding step to strengthen the fusion of emotional features of the *** results show that Dual-LVG can successfully achieve the effect of generating different content by controlling emotional factors.
Although deep learning has been broadly used in all kinds of domains and has also achieved very good performance, it is obvious that deep learning is very vulnerable to be attacked shown by extensive researches (e.g. ...
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