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Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： Ming Li Xiao-Xiao Xue Yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu Chun-Hua Dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

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Multi-IRS-Aided Secure Communication in UAV-MEC Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 7327-7338页

作者： Gao, Yuan Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yu Lu, Weidang Tang, Jie Zhao, Nan Gao, Feifei Academy of Military Science of the PLA Beijing China Zhejiang University of Technology College of Information Engineering Hangzhou310023 China Dalian University of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian116024 China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing100084 China

With the merits of high mobility and easy deployment, mounting mobile edge computing (MEC) servers on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) can efficiently fulfill the task offloading of ground users (GUs) over a large area. Nevertheless, data security is a challenging issue for the computation offloading in UAV-MEC networks, especially when there exist flying eavesdroppers. An intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted secure communication scheme for a UAV-MEC network is proposed in this paper, wherein multiple IRSs are utilized to help the secure computation offloading from GUs against a UAV eavesdropper. Our aim is to maximize the secure computation capacity through the joint optimization of the IRS phase-shift, allocation of communication and computing resources and trajectory of UAV. We firstly solve the problem under a fixed UAV trajectory by alternating optimization to obtain the resource allocation and IRS phase-shift, wherein Dinkebach and Taylor expansion methods are used to transform the subproblems into tractable forms. Then, by adopting the proximal policy optimization, a joint optimization approach which further incorporates the UAV trajectory optimization is proposed. Numerical results verify that compared with benchmarks, the proposed scheme efficiently improves the system secure computation capacity. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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An IoMT-based Federated Learning Survey in Smart Transportation

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Recent Advances in Computer science and Communications 2024年第4期17卷 20-39页

作者： Karnam, Geetha Vani Maddikunta, Praveen Kumar Reddy School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a technology that encompasses medical devices, wearable sensors, and applications connected to the Internet. In road accidents, it plays a crucial role in enhancing emergency response and reducing the impact of accidents on victims. Smart Transportation uses this technology to improve the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. The current Artificial Intelligence applications lack transparency and interpretability which is of utmost importance in critical transportation scenarios, such as autonomous vehicles, air traffic control systems, and traffic management systems. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) provides a clear, transparent explanation and actions. Traditional Machine Learning techniques have enabled Intelligent Transportation systems by performing centralized vehicular data training at the server where data sharing is needed, thus introducing privacy issues. To reduce transmission overhead and achieve privacy, a collaborative and distributed machine learning approach called Federated Learning (FL) is used. Here only model updates are transmitted instead of the entire dataset. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the prediction of traffic using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and FL. Among these, FL can predict traffic accurately without compromising privacy. We first present the overview of XAI and FL in the introduction. Then, we discuss the basic concepts of FL and its related work, the FL-IoMT framework, and motivations for using FL in transportation. Subsequently, we discuss the applications of using FL in transportation and open-source projects. Finally, we highlight several research challenges and their possible directions in FL. © 2024 Bentham science Publishers.

关键词： Intelligent systems

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An anonymous authentication and secure data transmission scheme for the Internet of Things based on blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第3期18卷 183-197页

作者： Xingxing CHEN Qingfeng CHENG Weidong YANG Xiangyang LUO State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

With the widespread use of network infrastructures such as 5G and low-power wide-area networks,a large number of the Internet of Things(IoT)device nodes are connected to the network,generating massive amounts of ***,it is a great challenge to achieve anonymous authentication of IoT nodes and secure data *** present,blockchain technology is widely used in authentication and s data storage due to its decentralization and ***,Fan et *** a secure and efficient blockchain-based IoT authentication and data sharing *** studied it as one of the state-of-the-art protocols and found that this scheme does not consider the resistance to ephemeral secret compromise attacks and the anonymity of IoT *** overcome these security flaws,this paper proposes an enhanced authentication and data transmission scheme,which is verified by formal security proofs and informal security ***,Scyther is applied to prove the security of the proposed ***,it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieves better performance in terms of communication and computational cost compared to other related schemes.

关键词： Internet of Things blockchain authentication data transmission

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VSSB-Raft: A Secure and Efficient Zero Trust Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain

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ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 2024年第2期20卷 1-22页

作者： Tian, Siben Bai, Fenhua Shen, Tao Zhang, Chi Gong, Bei Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Applications China Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology China

To solve the problems of vote forgery and malicious election of candidate nodes in the Raft consensus algorithm, we combine zero trust with the Raft consensus algorithm and propose a secure and efficient consensus algorithm -Verifiable Secret Sharing Byzantine Fault Tolerance Raft Consensus Algorithm (VSSB-Raft). The VSSB-Raft consensus algorithm realizes zero trust through the supervisor node and secret sharing algorithm without the invisible trust between nodes required by the algorithm. Meanwhile, the VSSB-Raft consensus algorithm uses the SM2 signature algorithm to realize the characteristics of zero trust requiring authentication before data use. In addition, by introducing the NDN network, we redesign the communication between nodes and guarantee the communication quality among nodes. The VSSB-Raft consensus algorithm proposed in this paper can make the algorithm Byzantine fault tolerant by setting a threshold for secret sharing while maintaining the algorithm's complexity to be O(n). Experiments show that the VSSB-Raft consensus algorithm is secure and efficient with high throughput and low consensus latency. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Blockchain

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Recent advances in photopolymerization 3D printing of alumina-ceramic

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2025年第1期35卷 1-30页

作者： M.Irfan Hussain Min Xia XiaoNa Ren Zhen Shen Muhammad Jamil Changchun Ge Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics School of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Digital light processing(DLP) 3D printing has a huge potential for manufacturing intricate and customized ceramic parts with high precision and cost-effectiveness. Research in this field contributes to material innovation,opening the avenues for new process designs in both scientific and industrial sectors. However, the implementation of DLP 3D printing technology in ceramic research has not yet reached the maturity level as that in polymer and tissue engineering. Necessarily, a holistic in-depth literature reporting the successful integration of alumina ceramics within DLP 3D printing technology is urgently needed. This review, systematic examines recent progress in DLP technology, focusing on photopolymer resins that incorporate UV-sensitive monomers, photoinitiators, and dispersants, as well as their synergistic effects on achieving high-quality printing, desirable material properties, and enhanced performance. Further, the review discusses key factors including post-processing characteristics such as debinding and sintering, which influence microstructure, and defect formation including microcracks, porosity and voids. Finally, the challenges associated with printing and sintering are highlighted,aiming to identify focused focused development pathways and potential solution to optimize outcomes. This analysis clarifies existing challenges and also propsoes future applications for DLP technology in the aluminaceramic field.

关键词： Al2O3 ceramics Applications Digital light processing (DLP) Post-processing Resin

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Ferroelectrically gated two-dimensional bismuth oxyselenides for strain-invariant flexible synaptic thin-film transistors

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science China(information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 396-403页

作者： Jie WEN Fei XIAO Zheng-Dong LUO Dongxin TAN Xuetao GAN Dawei ZHANG Zhufei CHU Yinshui XIA Yan LIU Genquan HAN Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information Technology School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South Wales ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) The University of New South Wales Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computer Science Ningbo University

Two-dimensional van der Waals（2D vdW） semiconductors have proven to be of great importance for flexible thinfilm transistors（TFTs） owing to their intrinsic mechanical flexibility and superior electronic *** particular,bismuth oxyselenide（Bi2O2Se）,featuring ultrahigh electron mobility along with facile scalable thin-film growth methods,could offer a new option to deliver massively enhanced potential for flexible ***,it has remained a challenge to achieve nonvolatile flexible memory devices based on Bi2O2Se TFTs,thereby hindering the extension of Bi2O2Se TFTs to storage and emerging neuromorphic computing ***,a flexible synaptic TFT is demonstrated through the creation of a Bi2O2Se-based ferroelectric field-effect transistor（FeFET） structure on the flexible mica *** proposed device exhibits excellent nonvolatile memory characteristics,including a large memory window,excellent current modulation ratio,great retention,and strong ***,the Bi2O2Se-based FeFET can be operated as a synaptic device with analog conductance-modulating *** to the superior mechanical flexibility of the component materials and the mica substrate,the Bi2O2Se-based FeFETs can retain their performance against various bending states,showing a straininvariant electrical *** study marks the advancement of Bi2O2Se-based TFTs toward flexible nonvolatile memories and synaptic devices.

关键词： Bi$_{2}$O$_{2}$Se FeFET nonvolatile memory flexible device synaptic transistor

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Optical Coupling in Atomic Waveguide for Vertically Integrated Photonics

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 15-22页

作者： Yue Wang Junzhuan Wang Ruijuan Tian Jiapeng Zheng Lei Shao Bo Liu Fengqiu Wang Xuetao Gan Yi Shi Xiaomu Wang School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Institute of Optics and Electronics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Integrated 2-dimensional(2D)photonic devices such as monolayer waveguide has generated exceptional interest because of their ultimate *** particular,they potentially permit stereo photonic architecture through bond-free van der Waals ***,little is known about the coupling and controlling of the single-atom guided wave to its photonic environment,which governs the design and application of integrated ***,we report the optical coupling of atomically guided waves to other photonic *** directly probe the mode beating between evanescent waves in a monolayer 2D waveguide and a silicon photonic waveguide,which constitutes a vertically integrated *** mode-coupling measures the dispersion relation of the guided wave inside the atomic waveguide and unveils it strongly modifies matter's electronic states,manifesting by the formation of a propagating *** also demonstrated light modulating and spectral detecting in this compact nonplanar *** findings provide a generalizable and versatile platform toward monolithic 3-dimensional integrated photonics.

关键词： integrated systemherewe stereo photonic architecture photonic modes mode beating vertically integrated photonics atomically guided waves optical coupling atomic waveguide

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A review on current development of thermophotovoltaic technology in heat recovery

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 297-323页

作者： Shuni Chen Yanming Guo Qinghui Pan Yong Shuai Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics School of Energy Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

The burning of fossil fuels in industry results in significant carbon emissions,and the heat generated is often not fully *** high-temperature industries,thermophotovoltaics(TPVs)is an effective method for waste heat *** review covers two aspects of high-efficiency TPV systems and industrial waste heat *** the system level,representative results of TPV complete the systems,while selective emitters and photovoltaic cells in the last decade are *** key points of components to improve the energy conversion efficiency are further analyzed,and the related micro/nano-fabrication methods are *** the application level,the feasibility of TPV applications in high-temperature industries is shown from the world waste heat utilization *** potential of TPV in waste heat recovery and carbon neutrality is illustrated with the steel industry as an example.

关键词： thermophotovoltaic waste heat recovery micro/nano-fabrication carbon neutrality

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Efficient and robust CNN-LSTM prediction of flame temperature aided light field online tomography

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 271-284页

作者： NIU ZhiTian QI Hong SUN AnTai REN YaTao HE MingJian GAO BaoHai School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Thermophysics Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Light field tomography,an optical combustion diagnostic technology,has recently attracted extensive attention due to its easy implementation and ***,the conventional iterative methods are high data throughput,low efficiency and time-consuming,and the existing machine learning models use the radiation spectrum information of the flame to realize the parameter field measurement at the current *** is still an offline measurement and cannot realize the online prediction of the instantaneous structure of the actual turbulent combustion *** this work,a novel online prediction model of flame temperature instantaneous structure based on deep convolutional neural network and long short-term memory(CNN-LSTM)is *** method uses the characteristics of local perception,shared weight,and pooling of CNN to extract the threedimensional(3D)features of flame temperature and outgoing radiation ***,the LSTM is used to comprehensively utilize the ten historical time series information of high dynamic combustion flame to accurately predict 3D temperature at three future moments.A chaotic time-series dataset based on the flame radiation forward model is built to train and validate the performance of the proposed CNN-LSTM *** is proven that the CNN-LSTM prediction model can successfully learn the evolution pattern of combustion flame and make accurate predictions.

关键词： temperature prediction convolutional neural network long short-term memory light field imaging online tomography

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