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2012 IEEE International Conference on Computer science and Automation Engineering, CSAE 2012

作者： Wu, Fei Jin, Shiyao Wang, Yuming College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China National Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467300865

As the energy consumption of embedded multiprocessor systems becomes increasingly prominent, it becomes an urgent problem of real-time energy-efficient scheduling in multiprocessor systems to reduce system energy consumption while meeting real-time constraints. In this paper, we introduce a unifying energy-efficient real-time scheduling theory with the Deadline Partitioning Fair Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DPF-DVFS) policy for multiprocessor systems. The proposed model can offer a unifying, extendable, on-line and simple method to realize energy-efficient real-time scheduling with low scheduling overhead. We then present an optimal energy-efficient scheduling algorithm DPF-DVFS-WRAP for periodic tasks. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

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Failure-divergence semantics and refinement of long running transactions

Failure-divergence semantics and refinement of long running ...

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作者： Chen, Zhenbang Liu, Zhiming Wang, Ji National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China UNU-IIST P.O. Box 3058 China

Compensating CSP (cCSP) models long-running transactions. It can be used to specify service orchestrations written in programming languages like WS-BPEL. However, the original cCSP does not allow to model internal (non-deterministic) choice, synchronized parallel composition, hiding or recursion. In this paper, we introduce these operators and define for the extended language a failure-divergence (FD) semantics to allow reasoning about non-determinism, deadlock and livelock. Furthermore, we develop a refinement calculus that allows us to compare the level of non-determinism between long running transactions, and transform specifications for design and analysis. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Calculations

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An efficient packing algorithm for spatial keyword queries

An efficient packing algorithm for spatial keyword queries

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6th International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information technology, ICHIT 2012

作者： Pan, Jinkun Li, Dongsheng Li, Liming National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology 410073 Changsha China Shanghai Garrision 200040 Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642326448

With the increase of location-based services, Web contents are being geo-tagged, and spatial keyword queries that retrieve objects satisfying both spatial and keyword conditions are gaining in prevalence. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art packing algorithms only focus on spatial relationship, and they are not fit for the spatial keyword queries. In this paper, we propose a new packing algorithm named KBS which takes both location and keyword information into consideration, thus optimizing R-tree for spatial keyword queries. Experimental results on both real and synthetic datasets show that our method achieves high performance and space utilization. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Location based services

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Topology-aware deployment of scientific applications in cloud computing

Topology-aware deployment of scientific applications in clou...

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2012 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing, CLOUD 2012

作者： Fan, Pei Chen, Zhenbang Wang, Ji Zheng, Zibin Lyu, Michael R. National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9780769547558

Nowadays, more and more scientific applications are moving to cloud computing. The optimal deployment of scientific applications is critical for providing good services to users. Scientific applications are usually topology-aware applications. Therefore, considering the topology of a scientific application during the development will benefit the performance of the application. However, it is challenging to automatically discover and make use of the communication pattern of a scientific application while deploying the application on cloud. To attack this challenge, in this paper, we propose a framework to discover the communication topology of a scientific application by pre-execution and multi-scale graph clustering, based on which the deployment can be optimized. Comprehensive experiments are conducted by employing a well-known MPI benchmark and comparing the performance of our method with those of other methods. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our topology-aware deployment method. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing

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Topology awareness algorithm for virtual network mapping

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第3期13卷 178-186页

作者： Xiao-ling LI Huai-min WANG Chang-guo GUO Bo DING Xiao-yong LI Wen-qi BI Shuang TAN National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology.Changsha 410073China School of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China China Electronic Systems Engineering Corporation Beijing 100039China The Northern Institute of Electronic Equipment of China Beijing 100083China

Network virtualization is recognized as an effective way to overcome the ossification of the Internet. However, the virtual network mapping problem (VNMP) is a critical challenge, focusing on how to map the virtual networks to the substrate network with efficient utilization of infrastructure resources. The problem can be divided into two phases: node mapping phase and link mapping phase. In the node mapping phase, the existing algorithms usually map those virtual nodes with a complete greedy strategy, without considering the topology among these virtual nodes, resulting in too long substrate paths (with multiple hops). Addressing this problem, we propose a topology awareness mapping algorithm, which considers the topology among these virtual nodes. In the link mapping phase, the new algorithm adopts the k-shortest path algorithm. Simulation results show that the new algorithm greatly increases the long-term average revenue, the acceptance ratio, and the long-term revenue-to-cost ratio (R/C).

关键词： Network virtualization Ossification Virtual network （VN） mapping Substrate network （SN） Topology awareness Acceptance ratio

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Concurrent access control using subcarrier signature in heterogeneous MIMO-based WLAN

Concurrent access control using subcarrier signature in hete...

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5th International Workshop on Multiple Access Communications, MACOM 2012

作者： Shen, Hu Lv, Shaohe Sun, Yanqiang Dong, Xuan Wang, Xiaodong Zhou, Xingming National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Institute of Network Information and Security National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642349751

In recent WLAN standards (such as IEEE 802.11n), MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) is deployed to provide high data transmission rate. It is however challenging to efficiently share the channel resources among different stations/users. In this paper, we study the MAC protocol in heterogeneous MIMO-based WLAN to effectively exploit the capability of concurrent transmission. We propose a novel subcarrier encoding method, which uses frequency signatures to perform the control message exchange between the AP and multiple stations simultaneously. Afterwards, a MAC protocol, HT-MIMO MAC, is presented to support concurrent transmission in both the uplink and downlink directions. HT-MIMO MAC supports link adaptation and is completely compatible with legacy stations. We evaluate the performance of the HT-MIMO MAC protocol and find that it outperforms the existing 802.11 MAC protocol with SU-MIMO and the downlink MU-MIMO MAC protocol in [9] with a remarkable throughput gains up to 86%. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： MIMO systems

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Using NMFAS to identify key biological pathways associated with human diseases

Using NMFAS to identify key biological pathways associated w...

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2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Systems Biology, ISB 2012

作者： Guo, Hao Zhu, Yunping Li, Dong He, Fuchu Liu, Qijun State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research Centre Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Deference and Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467343985

Gene expression microarray enables us to measure the gene expression levels for thousands of genes at the same time. Here, we constructed the non-negative matrix factorization analysis strategy (NMFAS) to dig the underlying biological pathways related with various diseases by factorizing the pathway expression matrix, which was extracted from microarray matrix using pathway membership information, into the product of row and column vectors. We defined row vector as the pathway activity and column vector as the gene contribution weight. Via comparing the pathway activity of two different sample groups, we can identify significantly expressed pathways. We applied this strategy on two different cases: smoking and type 2 diabetes (DM2). We found 152 differentially expressed pathways by the comparison of pathway activity between smoker and never smoker, including pathways that have been validated in literature, such as "O-Glycans biosynthesis" and "Glutathione metabolism". We also found important genes related to smoking phenotype, such as NQO, HSPA1A, ALDH3A1. As for DM2 analysis, our results suggested 9 pathways were significantly expressed, including typical pathways like "Oxidative phosphorylation" and "mTOR signaling pathway", and found genes like CAPNS1, APP, COX7A1, COX7B, which might play important roles in the cellular regulations of DM2. In conclusion, Our strategy can be efficiently used to integrate gene expression profiles and biological pathway information to identify the key processes underlying human disease and can identify gene pathways missed by alternative approaches. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Investor: A Light-Weight Speculation Scheme for the Open Internet

Investor: A Light-Weight Speculation Scheme for the Open Int...

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2010 3rd International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering(ICCEE 2010)

作者： Huiba Li Shengyun Liu Yuxing Peng Xicheng Lu National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology

Investor is a novel speculation scheme that targets at the open Internet. It makes use of standard HTTP and speculation by convention to fit into this environment. Investor is a runtime technique that doesn't modify the languages, compilers or binary formats of the applications, so it is compatible well with existing programs or libraries. Investor can overcome some form of control dependency and data dependency. Preliminary experiments show that Investor can significantly improve the overall performance of the applications.

关键词： Speculation, distributed Systems, Internet, HTTP

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A malicious code detection method based on statistical analysis

A malicious code detection method based on statistical analy...

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2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2012

作者： Wu, Yunlong Chen, Chen Wang, Huiquan Zhou, Jie Xu, Xinhai National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467300223

The malicious code detection based on behaviors has proved effective. But there are high false positives and high false negatives when using this method. Because the behaviors are always out-of-order and redundant. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a detection method based on statistical analysis. Firstly, this method uses association rules to sort out the behaviors, and then we can get the integrated and accurate behavior sequences. Secondly, by using the association algorithm we can pick up the signatures of behavior sequences. In addition, this method can detect the signatures to judge the threat based on statistical analysis. Experimental results indicate that it can reduce both the false positives and the false negatives effectively. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Statistical methods

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Research on malicious code detection based on least-squares estimation

Research on malicious code detection based on least-squares ...

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2012 International Conference on Computer science and Electronics Engineering, ICCSEE 2012

作者： Wu, Yunlong Chen, Chen Wang, Huiquan Xu, Xinhai Zhou, Jie National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769546476

Malicious code detection based on behaviors is the development direction of anti-virus techniques. However, the current detection methods based on this theory expose several problems such as the unclearness of behavior sequence analysis and the high false negatives. For this situation, this paper proposes a malicious code detection method based on least-squares estimation. In this method, it correlates program behaviors with time and subject-object, and then constitutes an accurate and complete behavior sequence. It can provide a preprocessing method for the subsequent detection. In order to improve the accuracy and intelligence of malicious code detection, we introduce the concept of expert subjective degree. By modeling malicious samples based on least-squares estimation we can train the Expert Subjective Degree Vector (ESDV) and simulate experts to judge the threat values of malicious codes. Experiments show that this method is more accurate than the current ways to detect the malicious codes which execute themselves in sub-period and sub-process ways, so it can be used as an effective complement of the current anti-virus software. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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