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10th Annual Conference of Advanced Computer Architecture, ACA 2014

作者： Li, Jiaxin Li, Dongsheng Zheng, Jing Quan, Yong National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Information Center of Logistics Department Beijing China School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783662444900

Resource allocation for multi-user across multiple data centers is an important problem in cloud computing environments. Many geographically-distributed users may request virtualized resources simultaneously. And the distances from users to allocated resources have much impact on the quality of service (QoS) in multiple data centers environment. Most existing methods do not take all these factors into account when allocating resources. They usually result in poor runtime performance of users' virtual computing environment and the remarkable difference of users' QoS. In this paper, we propose RAMD, a resource allocation algorithm based on multi-stage decision in multiple data centers. The RAMD algorithm allocate VMs to users, taking into account the correlation and interaction between multiple users, so as to minimize the sum of all users' service distances (i.e. determined by user location and network distance of virtual machines). Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively deal with the cloud resource allocation for multi-user across multiple data centers. It can improve the runtime performance of users' virtualized resources and reduce the difference of QoS. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Experimental verification of the parasitic bipolar amplification effect in PMOS single event transients

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第7期23卷 775-779页

作者： He Yi-Bai Chen Shu-Ming College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology

The contribution of parasitic bipolar amplification to SETs is experimentally verified using two P-hit target chains in the normal layout and in the special layout. For PMOSs in the normal layout, the single-event charge collection is composed of diffusion, drift, and the parasitic bipolar effect, while for PMOSs in the special layout, the parasitic bipolar junction transistor cannot turn on. Heavy ion experimental results show that PMOSs without parasitic bipolar amplification have a 21.4% decrease in the average SET pulse width and roughly a 40.2% reduction in the SET cross-section.

关键词：重离子实验放大效应单事件双极寄生 PMOS 验证瞬态

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The acceleration of turbo decoder on the newest GPGPU of Kepler architecture

The acceleration of turbo decoder on the newest GPGPU of Kep...

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International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)

作者： Yang Zhang Zuocheng Xing Luechao Yuan Cang Liu Qinglin Wang Science and technology on Parallel and distributed processing laboratory National University of Defense Technology ChangSha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479944156

In the paper, a new implementation of a 3GPP LTE standards compliant turbo decoder based on GPGPU is proposed. It uses the newest GPU-Tesla K20c, which is based on the Kepler GK110 architecture. The new architecture has more powerful parallel computing capability and we use it to fully exploit the parallelism in the turbo decoding algorithm in novel ways. Meanwhile, we use various memory hierarchies to meet various kinds of data demands on speed and capacity. Simulation shows that our implementation is practical and it gets 76% improvement on throughput over the latest GPU implementation. The result demonstrates that the newest Kepler architecture is suitable for turbo decoding and it can be a promising reconfigurable platform for the communication system.

关键词： Decoding Graphics processing units Parallel processing Computer architecture Throughput Kernel Bit error rate

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A low-cost fully pipelined architecture for fingerprint matching

A low-cost fully pipelined architecture for fingerprint matc...

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International Conference on Signal processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Jinwei Xu Jingfei Jiang Yong Dou Xiaolong Shen Science and Technology on Parallel and distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Fingerprint matching is a key procedure in fingerprint identification applications. The fingerprint-matching algorithm based on minutiae is one of the most typical algorithms that can achieve a reasonably correct recognition rate. Performance and cost are two critical factors when implementing minutia-based matching algorithms in most embedded applications. A low-cost, fully pipelined architecture for minutia-based fingerprint matching is proposed in this paper. A regular matching unit with a pipeline of 13 stages is designed as the core of the architecture, interfacing with a two-port RAM and a DDR3 controller. We implemented the whole architecture on a Xilinx FPGA board with the Virtex VII XC7VX485T chip. The matching unit can run with a frequency of 330 MHz on the chip, which leads the system to achieve a throughput of about 430000 fingerprints per second when processing typical datasets. The unit only occupies 568 slices, which is less than 1% of the available chip resources. The board only consumes 16 W of power when run. The architecture can gain about twice the throughput of the 2.93 GHz Intel Xeon5670 CPU at a low logic cost and power.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition Throughput Random access memory Pipelines Computer architecture Field programmable gate arrays Algorithm design and analysis

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Accelerating embarrassingly parallel algorithm on Intel MIC

Accelerating embarrassingly parallel algorithm on Intel MIC

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IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)

作者： Qinglin Wang Jie Liu Xiantuo Tang Feng Wang Guitao Fu Zuocheng Xing Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479920327

The Embarrassingly Parallel (EP) algorithm which is typical of many Monte Carlo applications provides an estimate of the upper achievable limits for double precision performance of parallel supercomputers. Recently, Intel released Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture as a many-core co-processor. MIC often offers more than 50 cores each of which can run four hardware threads as well as 512-bit vector instructions. In this paper, we describe how the EP algorithm is accelerated effectively on the platforms containing MIC using the offload execution model. The result shows that the efficient implementation of EP algorithm on MIC can take full advantage of MIC's computational resources and achieves a speedup of 3.06 compared with that on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU. Based on the EP algorithm on MIC and an effective task distribution model, the implementation of EP algorithm on a CPU-MIC heterogeneous platform achieves the performance of up to 2134.86 Mop/s and 4.04 times speedup compared with that on Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU.

关键词： Microwave integrated circuits Computer architecture Vectors Algorithm design and analysis Graphics processing units Clustering algorithms Load modeling

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Hierarchical categorization of open source software by online profiles

Hierarchical categorization of open source software by onlin...

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作者： Wang, Tao Wang, Huaimin Yin, Gang Yang, Cheng Li, Xiang Zou, Peng Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario London ON N6A 5B7 Canada Academy of Equipment Beijing 100000 China

The large amounts of freely available open source software over the Internet are fundamentally changing the traditional paradigms of software development. Efficient categorization of the massive projects for retrieving relevant software is of vital importance for Internet-based software development such as solution searching, best practices learning and so on. Many previous works have been conducted on software categorization by mining source code or byte code, but were verified on only relatively small collections of projects with coarse-grained categories or clusters. However, Internet-based software development requires finer-grained, more scalable and language-independent categorization approaches. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to hierarchically categorize software projects based on their online profiles. We design a SVMbased categorization framework and adopt a weighted combination strategy to aggregate different types of profile attributes from multiple repositories. Different basic classification algorithms and feature selection techniques are employed and compared. Extensive experiments are carried out on more than 21,000 projects across five repositories. The results show that our approach achieves significant improvements by using weighted combination. Compared to the previous work, our approach presents competitive results with more finer-grained and multi-layered category hierarchy with more than 120 categories. Unlike approaches that use source code or byte code, our approach is more effective for large-scale and languageindependent software categorization. In addition, experiments suggest that hierarchical categorization combined with general keyword-based searching improves the retrieval efficiency and accuracy. Copyright © 2014 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Open source software

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Elastic Allocator: An Adaptive Task Scheduler for Streaming Query in the Cloud

Elastic Allocator: An Adaptive Task Scheduler for Streaming ...

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2014 IEEE 8th International Symposium on Service Oriented System Engineering

作者： Zheng Han Rui Chu Haibo Mi Huaimin Wang Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China

Many big data applications receive and process data in real time. These data, also known as data streams, are generated continuously and processed online in a low latency manner. Data stream is prone to change dramatically in volume, since its workload may have a variation of several orders between peak and valley periods. Fully provisioning resources for stream processing to handle the peak load is costly, while over-provisioning is wasteful when to deal with lightweight workload. Cloud computing emphasizes that resource should be utilized economically and elastically. An open question is how to allocate query task adaptively to keeping up the input rate of the data stream. Previous work focuses on using either local or global capacity information to improve the cluster CPU resource utilization, while the bandwidth utilization which is also critical to the system throughput is ignored or simplified. In this paper, we formalize the operator placement problem considering both the CPU and bandwidth usage, and introduce the Elastic Allocator. The Elastic Allocator uses a quantitative method to evaluate a node's capacity and bandwidth usage, and exploit both the local and global resource information to allocate the query task in a graceful manner to achieve high resource utilization. The experimental results and a simple prototype built on top of Storm finally demonstrate that Elastic Allocator is adaptive and feasible in cloud computing environment, and has an advantage of improving and balancing system resource utilization.

关键词： Bandwidth Resource management Clustering algorithms Storms Linear programming Cloud computing Computer architecture

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UWBSS: Ultra-wideband Spectrum Sensing with Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Rates

UWBSS: Ultra-wideband Spectrum Sensing with Multiple Sub-Nyq...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational science and Engineering, CSE

作者： Yong Lu Shaohe Lv Xiaodong Wang Xingming Zhou Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479979820

In consideration of the continuous increasing demand of wireless data transmission, ultra-wideband spectrum sensing is crucial to support the cognitive communication in a ultra-wide frequency band. However, it is challenging to design ADCs that fulfill the Nyquist rate requirement for a ultra wide band. Spectrum sensing based on the sub-Nyquist sampling maybe the answer. We propose UWBSS: ultra-wideband spectrum sensing. With multiple sub-Nyquist sampling rates, UWBSS can reconstruct the occupied frequencies from the under sampled data directly without complex amplitudes reconstruction. Also We conduct an extensive study to characterize the effect on the accuracy of sub-Nyquist spectrum sensing of sampling rate, bandwidth resolution and the SNR of the original signal. The performance of UWBSS is verified by simulations.

关键词： Sensors Signal to noise ratio Ultra wideband technology Signal resolution Wideband Energy resolution

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Agent-Based Fault Tolerance Mechanism for distributed Key-Value Database

Agent-Based Fault Tolerance Mechanism for Distributed Key-Va...

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International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH)

作者： Wu Hui-jun Lu Kai GenLi Gen Jiang Jin-fei Wang Shuang-xi Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha PR China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479942831

distributed key-value database is widely used in Web 2.0 applications and cloud computing environments. It overcomes the weak performance and bad scalability of traditional relational database. But fault in distributed system will lead to errors, then the high performance is useless. So we should build a fault tolerance mechanism. On the other hand, in many application scenarios, transactional operations are inevitable. Some existing key-value databases utilize two-phase commit protocol or optimistic concurrency control in transaction processing. But the problems are sing-node failure and high overhead in protocol processing. Meanwhile, users' programming becomes more error-prone. This paper designs a fault tolerance and recovery mechanism on DStageDB, which is a distributed key-value database. We design an agent-based transaction processing mechanism. The transaction processing speed is improved and less user intervention is needed.

关键词： Servers Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems distributed databases Protocols Usability

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AUModel:A Conceptual model for Adaptive Software

AUModel:A Conceptual model for Adaptive Software

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2014 IEEE 5th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service science

作者： Hui Liu Bo Ding Dianxi Shi Huaimin Wang National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

Pervasive software should be able to adapt itself to the changing environments and user ***,it will bring great challenges to the software engineering *** paper proposes AUModel,a conceptual model for adaptive software,which takes adaptability as an inherent feature and can act as the foundation of the engineering *** introducing AUModel,the reuse of software adaptation infrastructure as well as the separation of adaptation concerns are enabled,which can facilitate both the development and maintenance of adaptive *** paper also presents our initial attempts to realize this model,including a middleware prototype to support this model and an application to validate its effectiveness.

关键词： pervasive computing adaptive software middleware

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