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International Conference on Electrical, control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE)

作者： Hai-Peng Ren Zi-Yuan Nan Jie Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728139401

Position sensors in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are restrained in some applications because of the space restriction and the reliability of the system. A marginalized particle filter (MPF) can used to staminate the speed of the motor by combining a Kalman filter (KF) with a particle filter (PF). In the MPF algorithm, the rotor position of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is represented by a set of particles, and the rotor speed associated with each particle is estimated by using the KF. The PF here is used to handle the non-Gaussianity and nonlinearity of the system. In this paper, the uniform distribution of particles is proposed to replace the traditional Gaussian distribution of particles in the PF to get better performance at the low-speed range. The motor drive system prototype is built using a TMS320F28335 digital signal processor as a controller core. The proposed improved PF is used in the sensorless speed vector control PMSM system. The experimental results show that the proposed PF with a uniform distribution of initial particles enables more accurate speed estimation in the low-speed range compared to the conventional Gaussian distribution, while increasing number of particles also helps to improve the accuracy.

关键词： particle filter sensorless motor control initial distribution Particle filters Permanent magnet synchronous machines Sensors Gaussian distribution PARTICLE DISTRIBUTION Uniform distribution position sensor particles Speed Estimation

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LDGCN: An Edge-End Lightweight Dual GCN Based on Single-Channel EEG for Driver Drowsiness Monitoring

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Huang, Jingwei Wang, Chuansheng Huang, Jiayan Fan, Haoyi Xue, Xingsi Zhang, Fuquan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou China Polytechnic University of Catalonia Department of Automatic Control Barcelona Spain Putian University New Engineering Industry College Putian China Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou China Minjiang University College of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou China Sichuan Conservatory of Music Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Minjiang University Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing information System Fuzhou China Fuzhou China

Driver drowsiness electroencephalogram (EEG) signal monitoring can promptly alert drivers of their drowsiness in edge-end Consumer Electronics (CE), thereby reducing the probability of traffic accidents. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown significant advancements in processing the non-stationary, time-varying, and non-Euclidean nature of EEG signals. However, the existing single-channel EEG adjacency graph construction process lacks interpretability, which hinders the ability of GCNs to effectively extract adjacency graph features, thus affecting the performance of drowsiness monitoring. To address this issue, we propose an edge-end Lightweight Dual Graph Convolutional Network (LDGCN). Specifically, we are the first to incorporate neurophysiological knowledge to design a Baseline Drowsiness Status Adjacency Graph (BDSAG), which characterizes driver drowsiness status. Additionally, to express more features within limited EEG data, we introduce the Augmented Graph-level Module (AGM). This module captures global and local information at the graph level, ensuring that BDSAG features remain intact while enhancing effective feature expression capability. To further enhance the application of CE, we apply Adaptive Pruning Optimization (APO) to the channels and neurons of LDGCN, which nearly halves the inference latency. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LDGCN offers the best trade-off between monitoring performance and hardware resource utilization, outperforming existing state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Neurons

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Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Implantation

Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Weihang Huang Shenghao Dai Anze Xu Xianyi He Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been widely used in clinical practice as an effective therapy for neurological disorders. MR-conditional robot-assisted electrode implantation has attracted more attention for DBS because of its great accuracy and high-quality guiding images by using MRI. This paper develops a pneumatically actuated MR-safe parallel robot for deep brain electrode implantation. Its fully plastic components and MR-safe pneumatic actuators enable the robotic system to be MR-safe, posing no known hazards in MR environment. A 6-DOF parallel robot is developed using six slider-crank mechanisms for prismatic motions. Inverse kinematics is built to investigate its workspace and achieve the precise control. Experiments are carried out to validate the feasibility, and results shows that the average error of the motion is 0.11 mm. The developed parallel robot shows the potential advantages in the automatic and precise robot-assisted neurosurgical surgery in future.

关键词： Electrodes Pneumatic actuators Neurological diseases Parallel robots Magnetic resonance imaging Satellite broadcasting Deep brain stimulation

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Support Vector Regression Modeling based Data-Driven Iterative Learning control for Czochralski Crystal Growth Process

Support Vector Regression Modeling based Data-Driven Iterati...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Junchao Ren Ding Liu Yin Wan Ni Zhang National & Local Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

In view of the previous Czochralski(Cz) monocrystalline silicon growth control method based on mechanism model, it is difficult to accurately reflect the nonlinear and real-time variation characteristics of crystal growth process. This paper proposes a data-driven iterative learning control method based on support vector regression, which combines crystal diameter prediction model by support vector regression(SVR) off-line training with crystal growth mechanism model, and then control the crystal diameter and output key variable information in the framework of iterative learning algorithm. Simulation results for diameter control of crystal growth process and the analysis of key variable information show that the proposed method is effective and has a fast crystal diameter learning speed, and good performances of setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection, high crystal growth speed.

关键词： Data-Driven Czochralski Monocrystalline Silicon Support Vector Regression Iterative Learning control

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A hybrid model based on stacking and multi-correction mechanisms for urban water demand prediction ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 16685-16690页

作者： Yang Lan Jingcheng Wang Miaoshun Bai Ibrahim Brahmia Haotian Xu Piao Hu Yuhao Long Yeming Zhang Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of education of China Shanghai 200240 China. Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi’an Technological University Xi’an Shaanxi710021 China. Shanghai Municipal engineering Design Institute (Group) Co. Ltd.

Water demand prediction is the key link for the effective operation of urban intelligent water supply system. Since the non-linearity and complex variability of water consumption, it is difficult for traditional water demand prediction models to guarantee high accuracy for a long period. Different holiday types and even tiny changes in temperatures can affect urban water demand seriously. This paper proposes a Stacking-based hybrid model which integrates multi-correction mechanisms to address these problems. A better stacking model is proposed to minimize the generalization error. The stability and reliability of predictions are improved through the design of multi-correction mechanisms such as high temperature weather compensation feature, holiday-type correction model and water quantity fluctuation correction model. Comparing different models before and after stacking also before and after correcting, the prediction accuracy of the proposed hybrid model is much higher and the predictions are more stable and reliable.

关键词： Water supply system Prediction methods Hybrid models Stacking methods Multi-correction mechanisms Neural-network models Time-series analysis

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A New Method for Deriving Weights in Group Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Evaluation Measures

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 7941-7946页

作者： Lin Che Yeming Zhang Jingcheng Wang Miaoshun Bai Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co. Ltd. China Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi’an Technological University Xi’an Shaanxi 710021 China

The paper discusses fuzzy comparison matrices, consistency check, weight prioritization methods and weight evaluation methods in fuzzy group analytic hierarchy process. There are various methods of weight prioritization, however, they are not critically evaluated. In the paper, two measures are introduced for the evaluation of the group weights. Then, a new method is proposed to improve the process of deriving weights and use it in an application compared to another common three methods. Our results show that the new method is a good method for deriving weights of indexes.

关键词： Group Fuzzy AHP Ari-Geo Method Assessment Measure Fuzzy Consistency Check Triangular Fuzzy Number

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Interdependence between individual and social learning shapes cooperation with asymmetric exploration

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hou, Zhihao She, Zhikun Liang, Quanyi Su, Qi Li, Daqing School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University Beijing100191 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China

Cooperation on social networks is crucial for understanding human survival and development. Although network structure has been found to significantly influence cooperation, some human experiments indicate that it cannot fully explain the evolutionary patterns of cooperation. While evidence suggests that this gap arises from human exploration, our understanding of its impact mechanisms and characteristics, such as asymmetry, remains limited. Here, we seek to formalize human exploration as an individual learning process involving trial and reflection, and integrate social learning to examine how their interdependence shapes cooperation. We find that individual learning can alter the imitative tendency of social learning, while its cooperative tendency in turn relies on social learning and players' decision preferences. By analyzing a series of key experiments, we show that the above coupled dynamics can explain human behavior in game interactions. Furthermore, we find that individual learning can promote cooperation when its probability is negatively correlated with payoffs, a mechanism rooted in the psychological tendency to avoid trial-and-error when individuals are satisfied with their current payoffs. These results link long-unexplained asymmetric exploration with the cooperation-promoting ability of social networks, helping to bridge the gap between theoretical research and reality. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Human engineering

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Diameter Detection of Silicon Single Crystal Based on Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm Hough Transform

Diameter Detection of Silicon Single Crystal Based on Brain ...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lu Kang Ding Liu National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

In order to improve the speed and accuracy of silicon single crystal diameter detection, this paper proposes an ellipse detection method based on brain storm optimization algorithm Hough transform, this method uses brain storm optimization algorithm to search ellipse parameters that make the accumulator obtains the maximum value after using Hough transform, then the accurate measurement value of silicon single crystal diameter is obtained. The proposed algorithm is simulated on the complete ellipse with Gaussian white noise and silicon single crystal diameter detection engineering experiments, and the results are compared with other intelligent optimization algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the speed and accuracy of ellipse detection with Hough transform, thereby verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and improve the speed and accuracy of silicon single crystal diameter detection.

关键词： Silicon single crystal Diameter detection Ellipse detection Brain storm optimization algorithm Hough transform

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Research on Algorithm for Model Predictive control Based on Robust Optimizition

Research on Algorithm for Model Predictive Control Based on ...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Xia Zhang Ding Liu Fei Yu National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xian University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

The practicality of model predictive control(MPC) is partially limited by its ability to solve optimization problems in real time. The robust model prediction algorithm based on linear matrix inequality is divided into online and offline parts. In order to improve the response speed and control precision of the system, the upper bound of the objective function obtained by the off-line algorithm is taken as a known quantity, and a series of large asymptotically stable invariant elliptic sets are obtained by re-optimization. The state variables can be determined-lying between two ellipsoid sets within the ellipsoid set sequence, on the basis of online measured state variables. By adding an adjacent small ellipse set, the state variables are precisely located by three ellipse sets optimization, and the system control quantity is obtained. The simulation results show that this algorithm is better than the traditional algorithm. Finally, this algorithm is applied to identify parameters of silicon single crystal thermal field temperature model and the simulation results prove its excellent ability of parameters identification.

关键词： Robust optimization Model predictive control Uncertainty Online optimization

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Measurement Method of the Least Mean Square Adaptive Filtering Parameters for Gas-solid Flow

Measurement Method of the Least Mean Square Adaptive Filteri...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： A. Ruidong Xie B. Yingmin Yi C. Haichuan Yang Key Lab of Manufacturing Equipment of Shaanxi Province Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

With regard to the unknown prior knowledge of signal noise in the parameter measurement of gas-solid flow, the present paper puts forward the AC signal processing method based on the least mean square (LMS) adaptive filtering. In addition, the floating processor DSP-TMS320F28335 is employed to collect AC signal of electrostatic sensors and the acquired signals are processed by the aid of LMS adaptive filtering algorithm which adjusts the filter weights according to the criterion of the least mean square error to achieve the optimal filtering. Drawing on the experimental platform, the solid-phase velocity is measured online in real time for the gas-solid flow. The results show that the method can improve the accuracy and stability for the velocity measurement of gas-solid flow.

关键词： Filtering Velocity measurement Filtering algorithms Adaptive filters Solids Atmospheric measurements Particle measurements

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