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Novel sliding-mode disturbance observer-based tracking control with applications to robot manipulators

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第7期64卷 80-91页

作者： Tairen SUN Long CHENG Zengguang HOU Min TAN School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper proposes a sliding-mode disturbance observer(SMDOB)-based tracking controller for a class of nonlinear systems with modeling uncertainties and external disturbances. The SMDOB is constructed using an extended state observer embedded by a filtered sliding mode term. The chattering caused by the sliding mode is compressed by the frequency bandwidths of both the extended state observer and the control system. The novelties of the proposed controller are as follows:(1) The semiglobal asymptotical stability of the combined controller-observer system is guaranteed without the boundedness assumption of the time derivatives of modeling uncertainties;(2) the SMDOB can be implemented with a low complexity because of only three parameters to be tuned. Applications to robot manipulators illustrate the effectiveness of the SMDOB-based tracking control strategy.

关键词： adaptive control robot manipulator disturbance observer sliding mode

PROTOTYPICAL CONTEXT-AWARE DYNAMICS GENERALIZATION FOR HIGH-DIMENSIONAL MODEL-BASED REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Junjie Mu, Yao Li, Dong Zhang, Qichao Zhao, Dongbin Zhuang, Yuzheng Luo, Ping Wang, Bin Hao, Jianye The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Huawei Noah's Ark Lab

The latent world model provides a promising way to learn policies in a compact latent space for tasks with high-dimensional observations, however, its generalization across diverse environments with unseen dynamics remains challenging. Although the recurrent structure utilized in current advances helps to capture local dynamics, modeling only state transitions without an explicit understanding of environmental context limits the generalization ability of the dynamics model. To address this issue, we propose a Prototypical Context-Aware Dynamics (ProtoCAD) model, which captures the local dynamics by time consistent latent context and enables dynamics generalization in high-dimensional control tasks. ProtoCAD extracts useful contextual information with the help of the prototypes clustered over batch and benefits model-based RL in two folds: 1) It utilizes a temporally consistent prototypical regularizer that encourages the prototype assignments produced for different time parts of the same latent trajectory to be temporally consistent instead of comparing the features;2) A context representation is designed which combines both the projection embedding of latent states and aggregated prototypes and can significantly improve the dynamics generalization ability. Extensive experiments show that ProtoCAD surpasses existing methods in terms of dynamics generalization. Compared with the recurrent-based model RSSM, ProtoCAD delivers 13.2% and 26.7% better mean and median performance across all dynamics generalization tasks. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamics

Asynchronous Trajectory Matching-Based Multimodal Maritime Data Fusion for Vessel Traffic Surveillance in Inland Waterways

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Guo, Yu Liu, Ryan Wen Qu, Jingxiang Lu, Yuxu Zhu, Fenghua Lv, Yisheng The School of Navigation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety Wuhan430063 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The automatic identification system (AIS) and video cameras have been widely exploited for vessel traffic surveillance in inland waterways. The AIS data could provide the vessel identity and dynamic information on vessel position and movements. In contrast, the video data could describe the visual appearances of moving vessels, but without knowing the information on identity, position and movements, etc. To further improve vessel traffic surveillance, it becomes necessary to fuse the AIS and video data to simultaneously capture the visual features, identity and dynamic information for the vessels of interest. However, traditional data fusion methods easily suffer from several potential limitations, e.g., asynchronous messages, missing data, random outliers, etc. In this work, we first extract the AIS- and video-based vessel trajectories, and then propose a deep learning-enabled asynchronous trajectory matching method (named DeepSORVF) to fuse the AIS-based vessel information with the corresponding visual targets. In addition, by combining the AIS- and video-based movement features, we also present a prior knowledge-driven anti-occlusion method to yield accurate and robust vessel tracking results under occlusion conditions. To validate the efficacy of our DeepSORVF, we have also constructed a new benchmark dataset (termed FVessel) for vessel detection, tracking, and data fusion. It consists of many videos and the corresponding AIS data collected in various weather conditions and locations. The experimental results have demonstrated that our method is capable of guaranteeing high-reliable data fusion and anti-occlusion vessel tracking. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm 2

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Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on an Improved Genetic A...

2nd IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2022

作者： Chen, Zenghua Xiong, Gang Liu, Sheng Shen, Zhen Li, Yue Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China Chang'an University School of Automobile Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665492270

In order to solve the problem of premature convergence of the basic genetic algorithm when planning the robot running path, the basic genetic algorithm is improved and optimized. Different population initialization methods are used to initialize multiple populations randomly, so as to improve the diversity of populations;Improve the adaptive strategy and elite strategy of crossover and mutation operators to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm;Add the path tortuosity as the planning index in the fitness function to make the planned path smoother, and add constraints to the model to avoid obstacles;Finally, through the transformation of the coding paradigm of the above improved genetic algorithm, it can run on Flink distributed cluster to obtain faster solution speed, so as to meet the efficiency requirements of path planning in large-scale robot cluster system. The optimized algorithm is compared with the basic genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm is efficient in robot path planning. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

Boosting Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Meta Learning

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fu, Junjie Sun, Jian Wang, Gang The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in diverse fields. However, it has been demonstrated that DNNs are very vulnerable to adversarial examples even in black-box settings. A large number of black-box attack methods have been proposed to in the literature. However, those methods usually suffer from low success rates and large query counts, which cannot fully satisfy practical purposes. In this paper, we propose a hybrid attack method which trains meta adversarial perturbations (MAPs) on surrogate models and performs black-box attacks by estimating gradients of the models. Our method uses the meta adversarial perturbation as an initialization and subsequently trains any black-box attack method for several epochs. Furthermore, the MAPs enjoy favorable transferability and universality, in the sense that they can be employed to boost performance of other black-box adversarial attack methods. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can not only improve the attack success rates, but also reduces the number of queries compared to other methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

Application of machine learning method in optical molecular imaging: a review

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第1期63卷 5-20页

作者： Yu AN Hui MENG Yuan GAO Tong TONG Chong ZHANG Kun WANG Jie TIAN CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular ImagingThe State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex SystemsInstitute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of MedicineBeihang University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Optical molecular imaging(OMI) is an imaging technology that uses an optical signal, such as near-infrared light, to detect biological tissue in organisms. Because of its specific and sensitive imaging performance, it is applied in both preclinical research and clinical surgery. However, it requires heavy data analysis and a complex mathematical model of tomographic imaging. In recent years, machine learning(ML)-based artificial intelligence has been used in different fields because of its ability to perform powerful data processing. Its analytical capability for processing complex and large data provides a feasible scheme for the requirement of OMI. In this paper, we review ML-based methods applied in different OMI modalities.

关键词： optical molecular imaging machine learning artificial intelligence

Process Monitoring, Diagnosis and control of Additive Manufacturing

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON automation SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2024年第1期21卷 1041-1067页

作者： Fang, Qihang Xiong, Gang Zhou, MengChu Tamir, Tariku Sinshaw Yan, Chao-Bo Wu, Huaiyu Shen, Zhen Wang, Fei-Yue Chinese Acad Sci Inst Automat Beijing Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Syst & Technol State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst Beijing 100190 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Artificial Intelligence Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Guangdong Engn Res Ctr 3D Printing & Intelligent M Cloud Comp Ctr Dongguan 523808 Peoples R China New Jersey Inst Technol Dept Elect & Comp Engn Newark NJ 07102 USA Macau Univ Sci & Technol Inst Syst Engn Macau 999078 Peoples R China Xi An Jiao Tong Univ State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Fac Elect & Informat Engn Sch Automation Sci & Engn Xian 710049 Shaanxi Peoples R China

Additive manufacturing (AM) can build up complex parts in a layer-by-layer manner, which is a kind of novel and flexible production technology. The special manufacturing capability of AM shows great application potential in various fields. However, an open-loop control method cannot guarantee the reliability and repeatability of an AM process. Defects often occur to deteriorate product quality and lead to material and time waste, which hinders the development of AM industry. In this regard, a lot of efforts have been made to make an AM process more controllable. This work proposes an AM control framework that divides the related studies into three feedback loops, including the in-situ monitoring of process defects, fault diagnosis of 3-D printers, and closed-loop control of an AM process. These three loops constitute the inspection and control of AM from the machine level to product level. Specifically, the measurement requirements for monitoring techniques, defect detection, fault diagnosis, and closed-loop control are summarized. The challenges and future trends in realizing a more reliable and repeatable AM process are discussed. Note to Practitioners-This survey is motivated by urgent need to solve product quality problems in additive manufacturing (AM) caused by open-loop control. Three feedback loops can be established to solve them. The first one is defect detection that inspects part quality during fabrication. The second one is the fault diagnosis of a 3-D printer that monitors the health and operation conditions of its actuators. The last one is closed-loop control that improves AM process reliability and repeatability by regulating process variables in real time. These three loops are all based on the feedback signals of in-situ monitoring systems. This paper reviews the related studies and provides guidance for establishing the monitoring systems, performing defect detection and fault diagnosis, and designing closed-loop control systems, which helps real

关键词： Additive manufacturing (AM) in-situ monitoring defect detection fault diagnosis closed-loop control

Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C.L. Philip The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of New Network Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China The China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenMix, a data augmentation technique specifically designed for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenMix aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing learning capability for contextual information among image patches. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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AcWRKY28 mediated activation of AcCPK genes confers salt tolerance in pineapple(Ananas comosus)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 398-412页

作者： Qiao Zhou Samaranayaka Vidana Gamage Nirosha Priyadarshani Rongjuan Qin Han Cheng Tiantian Luo Myat Hnin Wai Mohammad Aqa Mohammadi Yanhui Liu Chang Liu Hanyang Cai Xiaomei Wang Yeqiang Liu Yuan Qin Lulu Wang Guangxi Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi 530004China State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops College of Life ScienceCollege of Plant ProtectionCollege of AgricultureCollege of HorticultureFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems BiologyCenter for Genomics and BiotechnologyFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhouFujian 350002China Pingtan Science and Technology Research Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University PingtanFujian 350400China National Education Commission BMICHColombo00700Sri Lanka Fishery Multiplication Management Station of Lijiang River Water Supply Hub Project GuilinGuangxi 541001China Horticulture Research Institute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning Investigation Station of South Subtropical Fruit TreesMinistry of AgricultureNanningGuangxi 530007China

Unfavorable environmental cues severely affect crop productivity resulting in significant economic losses to farmers. In plants, multiple regulatory genes, such as the WRKY transcription factor (TF) family, modulate the expression of defense genes. However, the role of the pineapple WRKY genes is poorly understood. Here, we studied the pineapple WRKY gene, AcWRKY28, by generating AcWRKY28 over-expressing transgenic pineapple plants. Overexpression of AcWRKY28 enhanced the salt stress resistance in transgenic pineapple lines. Comparative transcriptome analysis of transgenic and wild-type pineapple plants showed that “plant-pathogen interaction” pathway genes, including 9calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs), were up-regulated in AcWRKY28 over-expressing plants. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation and yeast one-hybrid assays revealed AcCPK12, AcCPK3, AcCPK8, AcCPK1, and AcCPK15 as direct targets of AcWRKY28. Consistently, the study of AcCPK12 over-expressing Arabidopsis lines showed that AcCPK12 enhances salt, drought, and disease resistance. This study shows that AcWRKY28 plays a crucial role in promoting salt stress resistance by activating the expression of AcCPK genes.

关键词： Pineapple AcWRKY AcCPK Transcription factor Salt stress ChIP