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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Kexin Wang, Weiqun Hou, Zeng-Guang Zhang, Chutian Wang, Jiaxing Shi, Weiguo Jiao, Yuze Lin, Tianyu The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China The CASIAMUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Accurate rehabilitation assessments are essential for designing effective rehabilitation methods and helping patients recover better. It's well known that commonly used scale assessment methods for neurorehabilitation suffer from the issue of subjectivity, thus investigation of objective assessment methods is very necessary. Muscle synergy analysis can be uesd to assess limb motor functions from the perspective of neuromuscular control. In this paper, a method for evaluation of human lower limb motor functions based on muscle synergy analysis is presented. Muscle synergy modules are designed using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the subjects' lower limbs by non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF). By comparing the cosine similarities of these synergy modules, it can be seen that muscle synergies of healthy subjects and patients are significantly different, while they are similar among healthy subjects. Therefore, a reference synergy module (RSM) is designed by averaging the muscle synergy modules for healthy subjects, and the similarities can be calculated by comparing the synergy modules for healthy subjects or patients with the RSM. In the experiment carried out in this study, average similarities of the three synergy modules for healthy subjects are respectively 0.97166, 0.87368 and 0.84932, and on the other hand, the average similarities for the three synergy modules for patients are respectively 0.59979, 0.56426 and 0.69042. Therefore, the similarities for healthy subjects are much higher than those for SCI patients, which denotes that the similarity between an individual synergy module and the RSM can be used as an objective assessing index for evaluating patients' motor function. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Event-triggered Consensus control of Heterogeneous Multi-agent systems: Model- and Data-based Analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xin Sun, Jian Wang, Gang Chen, Jie The School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing10081 China The Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120 China The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

This article deals with model- and data-based consensus control of heterogenous leader-following multi-agent systems (MASs) under an event-triggering transmission scheme. A dynamic periodic transmission protocol is developed to significantly alleviate the transmission frequency and computational burden, where the followers can interact locally with each other approaching the dynamics of the leader. Capitalizing on a discrete-time looped-functional, a model-based consensus condition for the closed-loop MASs is derived in form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), as well as a design method for obtaining the distributed controllers and event-triggering parameters. Upon collecting noise-corrupted state-input measurements during open-loop operation, a data-driven leader-following MAS representation is presented, and employed to solve the data-driven consensus control problem without requiring any knowledge of the agents' models. This result is then extended to the case of guaranteeing an H∞ performance. A simulation example is finally given to corroborate the efficacy of the proposed distributed event-triggering scheme in cutting off data transmissions and the data-driven design method. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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A Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for 6-DOF UCAV Air-to-Air Combat

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chai, Jiajun Chen, Wenzhang Zhu, Yuanheng Yao, Zong-Xin Zhao, Dongbin State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China China

Unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) combat is a challenging scenario with continuous action space. In this paper, we propose a general hierarchical framework to resolve the within-vision-range (WVR) air-to-air combat problem under 6 dimensions of degree (6-DOF) dynamics. The core idea is to divide the whole decision process into two loops and use reinforcement learning (RL) to solve them separately. The outer loop takes into account the current combat situation and decides the expected macro behavior of the aircraft according to a combat strategy. Then the inner loop tracks the macro behavior with a flight controller by calculating the actual input signals for the aircraft. We design the Markov decision process for both the outer loop strategy and inner loop controller, and train them by proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. For the inner loop controller, we design an effective reward function to accurately track various macro behavior. For the outer loop strategy, we further adopt a fictitious self-play mechanism to improve the combat performance by constantly combating against the historical strategies. Experiment results show that the inner loop controller can achieve better tracking performance than fine-tuned PID controller, and the outer loop strategy can perform complex maneuvers to get higher and higher winning rate, with the generation evolves. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Xi Tang Qingge Li Yao Tang Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Naifu Jiang Peng Shang Guanglin Li Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems & the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients’ neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience.

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A Preliminary Study on the Functional Coupling between Nerve and Blood Microcirculation for Applications in Rehabilitation Robots

A Preliminary Study on the Functional Coupling between Nerve...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qingge Li Yuanzhe Dong Yuxiang Zhang Xin Wang Naifu Jiang Jianping Huang Han Cui Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Lin Wang Guanglin Li Wenyuan Liang Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rehabilitation robots play an important role in the motor function rehabilitation for stroke survivors with hemiplegia. However, the rehabilitation effect of current robots is still limited partly because a single training of motor function can be strongly affected by the decreased blood supply function of the bedridden patients. This work proposed an approach to study the coupling relationship between the motor and blood supply functions by combining the synchronously recorded EEG and cerebral blood oxygen information, where the cerebrations in different movement paradigms were analyzed from an aspect of "functional coupling". The results show that the information of oxyhemoglobin concentration change (ΔHbO) can effectively indicate the cortex activation, and a stronger blood supply is needed in cortexes to perform body movements. The correlations within motor cortexes are significantly stronger than the ones between motor and prefrontal cortexes, and a higher resistance level of extremity training will cause stronger correlations. Calculation of transfer entropy (TE) shows that there exists a bidirectional information transmission between the electrophysiological and blood supply signals, and more information is transmitted always in the direction from ΔHbO to EEG than in the opposite direction. The information transmission or the coupling relationship can be significantly enhanced by extremity movements, and large TE values are achieved in the Theta, Beta and Gamma frequency bands of EEG that correspond to motor functions. This work has demonstrated the functional coupling between nerve and blood microcirculation, which would provide a technical guidance to improve the rehabilitation effect for current robot systems and have great application potentials.

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Deep learning radiomics of multimodal ultrasound for classifying metastatic cervical lymphadenopathy into primary cancer sites: a feasibility study

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Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 2023年第3期45卷 305-315页

作者： Yangyang Zhu Zheling Meng Hao Wu Xiao Fan Wenhao lv Jie Tian Kun Wang Fang Nie Medical Center of Ultrasound Lanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences School Beijing China Gansu Province Medical Engineering Research Center for Intelligence Ultrasound Lanzhou China

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Micro-displacement Amplifying Mechanism of a Piezoelectric Single Crystal Actuator and Its Motion Characterization 17

Micro-displacement Amplifying Mechanism of a Piezoelectric S...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Zhang, Tianlu Du, Zhangming Zhou, Chao Cao, Zhiqiang Wang, Shuo Cheng, Long Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

Piezoelectric single crystal actuator is useful in the micro- and nano-scaled. But the range of the operation is limited. The paper presented the amplifying mechanism of the single crystal actuator in order to amplify the output of the piezoelectric actuator in micro- and nano-applications. Due to the single crystal's expansion when the applied signals decrease, the paper developed the adjustable spring that added to the amplifying mechanism. This paper tested the characteristics of the amplifying mechanism by designed a set of experiment device. The input and output displacement of the amplifying mechanism driven by kinds of signals were measured. It can concluded that the amplifying mechanism achieve the positive and negative displacement response and show its accuracy and stable. These excellent properties of the amplifying mechanism amplify the micro-displacement and expand the operating range of single crystal actuator in micro- and nano-positioning applications. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuators

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Spiking Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Poisson Process 12th

Spiking Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Poisson Process

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12th International Conference on Advances in Swarm Intelligence, ICSI 2021

作者： Wei, Qinglai Han, Liyuan Zhang, Tielin The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau999078 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Research Center for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030788100

A new iterative spiking adaptive dynamic programming (SADP) algorithm based on the Poisson process for optimal impulsive control problems is investigated with convergence discussion of the iterative process. For a fixed time interval, a 3-tuple can be computed, and then the iterative value functions and control laws can be obtained. Finally, a simulation example verifies the effectiveness of the developed algorithm. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Design and attitude control of a novel robotic jellyfish capable of 3D motion

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第9期62卷 182-184页

作者： Junzhi YU Xiangbin LI Lei PANG Zhengxing WU State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aquatic creatures such as fish, cetaceans, and jellyfish could inspire innovative designs to improve the ways that manmade systems operate in and interact with aquatic environments [1, 2]. Jellyfish in nature use jet propulsion to move through the water, which have been proven to be one of the most energetically efficient swimmers on the planet [3]. Researchers are making an integrated effort to develop smart actuators to fabricate var-

关键词： bar Design and attitude control of a novel robotic jellyfish capable of 3D motion

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Benefit from public unlabeled data: A Frangi filtering-based pretraining network for 3D cerebrovascular segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Gen Lu, Hao Hui, Hui Tian, Jie School of Engineering Medicine School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academic of Science Beijing10086 China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The precise cerebrovascular segmentation in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) data is crucial for clinically computer-aided diagnosis. However, the sparse distribution of cerebrovascular structures in TOF-MRA results in an exceedingly high cost for manual data labeling. The use of unlabeled TOF-MRA data holds the potential to enhance model performance significantly. In this study, we construct the largest preprocessed unlabeled TOF-MRA datasets (1510 subjects) to date. We also provide three additional labeled datasets totaling 113 subjects. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective pertraining strategy based on Frangi filtering, known for enhancing vessel-like structures, to fully leverage the unlabeled data for 3D cerebrovascular segmentation. Specifically, we develop a Frangi filtering-based preprocessing workflow to handle the large-scale unlabeled dataset, and a multi-task pretraining strategy is proposed to effectively utilize the preprocessed data. By employing this approach, we maximize the knowledge gained from the unlabeled data. The pretrained model is evaluated on four cerebrovascular segmentation datasets. The results have demonstrated the superior performance of our model, with an improvement of approximately 3% compared to state-of-the-art semi- and self-supervised methods. Furthermore, the ablation studies also demonstrate the generalizability and effectiveness of the pretraining method regarding the backbone structures. The code and data have been open source at: https://***/shigen-StoneRoot/FFPN. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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