检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Wanze Lu Gang Xiong Xudong Liu Sheng Liu Peijun Ye Liguo Zhang Faculty of Information and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Calibration of simulation system is an important step to establish a reliable simulation system. In this paper, based on the existing mean field calibration theory, a new fast calibration method for complex urban traffic system based on mean field method is discussed by establishing the relationship between the macroscopic observation quantity and the proxy microscopic parameters. This method makes use of the machine learning method, and reduces the dimension of the state vector in the discrete time period, so that the dimension of the macroscopic state transition matrix is lower, and then reduces the computational complexity of the system calibration. Finally, the calibration results of the simulation system were verified by SUMO traffic simulation software.

关键词： Visualization Computational modeling Microscopy Digital twin Machine learning Traffic control Reliability theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joint Face Alignment and 3D Face Reconstruction with Efficient Convolution Neural Networks

Joint Face Alignment and 3D Face Reconstruction with Efficie...

引用

International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Keqiang Li Huaiyu Wu Xiuqin Shang Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Xisong Dong Bin Hu Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

3D face reconstruction from a single 2D facial image is a challenging and concerned problem. Recent methods based on CNN typically aim to learn parameters of 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) from 2D images to render face alignment and 3D face reconstruction. Most algorithms are designed for faces with small, medium yaw angles, which is extremely challenging to align faces in large poses. At the same time, they are not efficient usually. The main challenge is that it takes time to determine the parameters accurately. In order to address this challenge with the goal of improving performance, this paper proposes a novel and efficient end-to-end framework. We design an efficient and lightweight network model combined with Depthwise Separable Convolution and Muti-scale Representation, Lightweight Attention Mechanism, named Mobile-FRNet. Simultaneously, different loss functions are used to constrain and optimize 3DMM parameters and 3D vertices during training to improve the performance of the network. Meanwhile, extensive experiments on the challenging datasets show that our method significantly improves the accuracy of face alignment and 3D face reconstruction. Model parameters and complexity of our method are also improved greatly.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Convolution Face recognition Neural networks complexity theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An effective deep reinforcement learning approach for adaptive traffic signal control

An effective deep reinforcement learning approach for adapti...

引用

Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Mingrui Yu Jaijun Chai Yisheng Lv Gang Xiong School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

Intelligent traffic signal timing is critical to reduce traffic congestion and vehicle delay. Recent studies have shown promising results of deep reinforcement learning for traffic signal control. However, existing studies have only focused on selecting which direction (phase) to let vehicles go, not on phase duration. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning algorithm that automatically learns an optimal policy to adaptively determine phase duration. To improve algorithm performance and stability, we propose a phase sensitive neural network structure based on the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) model, i.e. we design a deep neural network controller for each specific traffic signal phase with DDPG; we develop some interesting training techniques to improve training efficiency, i.e. dividing the training process into three stages and introducing the episode-break mechanism. We test the proposed methods on an isolated intersection under diverse traffic demands. Experiments show that our method is more effective.

关键词： Training Mathematical model Neural networks Reinforcement learning Vehicle dynamics Stability analysis Numerical stability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attention-Guided Lightweight Network for Real-Time Segmentation of Robotic Surgical Instruments

Attention-Guided Lightweight Network for Real-Time Segmentat...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhen-Liang Ni Gui-Bin Bian Zeng-Guang Hou Xiao-Hu Zhou Xiao-Liang Xie Zhen Li State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China school of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728173955

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173962

The real-time segmentation of surgical instruments plays a crucial role in robot-assisted surgery. However, it is still a challenging task to implement deep learning models to do real-time segmentation for surgical instruments due to their high computational costs and slow inference speed. In this paper, we propose an attention-guided lightweight network (LWANet), which can segment surgical instruments in real-time. LWANet adopts encoder-decoder architecture, where the encoder is the lightweight network MobileNetV2, and the decoder consists of depthwise separable convolution, attention fusion block, and transposed convolution. Depthwise separable convolution is used as the basic unit to construct the decoder, which can reduce the model size and computational costs. Attention fusion block captures global contexts and encodes semantic dependencies between channels to emphasize target regions, contributing to locating the surgical instrument. Transposed convolution is performed to upsample feature maps for acquiring refined edges. LWANet can segment surgical instruments in real-time while takes little computational costs. Based on 960x544 inputs, its inference speed can reach 39 fps with only 3.39 GFLOPs. Also, it has a small model size and the number of parameters is only 2.06 M. The proposed network is evaluated on two datasets. It achieves state-of-the- art performance 94.10% mean IOU on Cata7 and obtains a new record on EndoVis 2017 with a 4.10% increase on mean IOU.

关键词： Instruments Convolution Semantics Computational efficiency Decoding Surgery Real-time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance evaluation of faults in a photovoltaic array based on V-I and V-P characteristic curve 12

Performance evaluation of faults in a photovoltaic array bas...

引用

12th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics automation, ICMTMA 2020

作者： Lodhi, Ehtisham Lina, Wang Pu, Yang Javed, M. Yaqoob Lodhi, Zeeshan Zhijie, Jiao Javed, Usman School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore54000 Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad22060 Pakistan Guo China-US Photonics Lab Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170817

The prediction and forecasting of faults occurring in photovoltaic (PV) system is one of the important aspect to escalate the reliability, output power generation, proficiency, lifetime and effectiveness of overall system. In this article, the behavior of PV array is studied under various faulty circumstances and new approach has offered for the better performance assessment of PV array. This approach is established on the analysis of peculiarities displayed by voltage power (V-P) and voltage-current (V-I) characteristics curves of PV array under different faulty conditions. The proposed technique can be used to identify and classify the five common faults in PV system. These progressive faults (includes open circuit, line-to-line, partial shading, degradation and bridging faults) have been occurred at the basic components of PV cell and at the connection point between PV modules. The characteristic curves under normal and faulty conditions have been compared by utilizing Matlab/Simulink environment. Hence, the suggested method can be utilized to determine the important fact about the health PV array. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Solar panels

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Short-term wind power forecast with turning weather based on DBSCAN-RFE-LightGBM

引用

Renewable Energy 2025年 251卷

作者： Wu, Zhenlong Fan, Xinyu Bian, Guibin Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, YangQuan School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment Zhengzhou University Luoyang471000 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Zhengzhou450052 China Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering University of California MercedCA95343 United States

At present, the wind power prediction technology is becoming more and more mature, however, the turning weather brings a decrease in prediction accuracy due to its suddenness and instability. In this paper, a wind power prediction method considering the turning period and non-turning period respectively is proposed to weaken the adverse effects caused by turning weather. Firstly, the prediction effects of multiple models are compared, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is selected as the outlier processing method, recursive feature elimination (RFE) is used as the feature selection method, and Light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) is used for prediction. The combined prediction method based on DBSCAN-RFE-LightGBM can reduce the influence of abnormal data and redundant features and improve the prediction effect. Then, the sliding window is set to detect the turning period. Considering that the turning weather is an emergency and does not happen frequently, the amount of data is small, which leads to the inability to train the model well. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are applied to expand the turning period data. The LightGBM is trained and predicted by using the expended turning period data. Finally, the time-division prediction results are merged. Using the data collected from wind farms for short-term power prediction experiments, the time-segment prediction method proposed in this paper with GAN reduces MAE by 1.913 and RMSE by 3.351 on a single unit compared with the non-differentiated period. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Merging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Shift-Invariant Convolutional Network Search

Shift-Invariant Convolutional Network Search

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Nannan Li Yaran Chen Zixiang Ding Dongbin Zhao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of artificial intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169262

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169279

The development of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) makes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) more diverse and effective. But previous NAS approaches don't pay attention to the shift-invariant of CNN. Without the shift-invariant, convolutional network is not robust enough when input data is disturbed or damaged. Besides, taking accuracy as the only optimization goal of NAS cannot meet the increasingly diverse needs. In this paper, we propose Shift-Invariant Convolutional Network Search (SICNS). It uses one-shot NAS to search for shift-invariant convolutional network by incorporating the low-pass filter into the one-shot model. Furthermore, SICNS optimizes multiple indicators simultaneously through the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Through training one-shot model and evolving the architecture, we obtain convolutional networks which are robust and powerful on image classification task. Especially, our work can achieve 4.52% test error on CIFAR-10 with 0.7M parameters. And in case the input data are disturbed, the accuracy of searched network is 2.96% higher than network without low-pass filter.

关键词： Training Optimization Kernel Convolution Adaptation models Task analysis Search problems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cooperative Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning with Counterfactual Reward

Cooperative Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning with Cou...

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kun Shao Yuanheng Zhu Zhentao Tang Dongbin Zhao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169262

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169279

In partially observable fully cooperative games, agents generally tend to maximize global rewards with joint actions, so it is difficult for each agent to deduce their own contribution. To address this credit assignment problem, we propose a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm with counterfactual reward mechanism, which is termed as CoRe algorithm. CoRe computes the global reward difference in condition that the agent does not take its actual action but takes other actions, while other agents fix their actual actions. This approach can determine each agent's contribution for the global reward. We evaluate CoRe in a simplified Pig Chase game with a decentralised Deep Q Network (DQN) framework. The proposed method helps agents learn end-to-end collaborative behaviors. Compared with other DQN variants with global reward, CoRe significantly improves learning efficiency and achieves better results. In addition, CoRe shows excellent performances in various size game environments.

关键词： Games Learning (artificial intelligence) Machine learning Collaboration Training Task analysis Multi-agent systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Self-identifying Checkerboard-like Pattern for Camera Calibration

A Self-identifying Checkerboard-like Pattern for Camera Cali...

引用

第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Zhang Gao Mingzhu Zhu Junzhi Yu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBIC-ESATCollege of EngineeringPeking University

This paper proposes a new type of planar pattern for camera calibration featuring its checkerboard-like structure and self-identity. White and black blocks are arranged by a novel method to ensure the uniqueness of each local pattern, and meanwhile maintain all checkerboard corners. The pattern is generated by combining identification units based on a random search strategy. Positions of local patterns can be acquired by searching the global pattern, achieving the benefit of self-identity. Because of the checkerboard-like structure, no burden is introduced in sampling compared to traditional calibrations. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed calibration method. The conceived pattern is especially suitable for the calibration of multi-camera system with limited overlapping scope.

关键词： Camera calibration pattern self-identity checkerboard-like

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles Part I: control, Computing System Design, Communication, HD Map, Testing, and Human Behaviors

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Long Li, Yuchen Huang, Chao Xing, Yang Tian, Daxin Li, Li Hu, Zhongxu Teng, Siyu Lv, Chen Wang, Jinjun Cao, Dongpu Zheng, Nanning Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Waytous Ltd. China BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai519087 China Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon999077 Hong Kong The Department of Industrial and System Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnical University Hong Kong The School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing Cranfield University United Kingdom The School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University China The Department of Automation Tsinghua University China The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The College of Artificial Intelligence Xi'an Jiaotong University China The School of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University China

Interest in autonomous driving (AD) and intelligent vehicles (IVs) is growing at a rapid pace due to the convenience, safety, and economic benefits. Although a number of surveys have reviewed research achievements in this field, they are still limited in specific tasks and lack systematic summaries and research directions in the future. Our work is divided into 3 independent articles and the first part is a Survey of Surveys (SoS) for total technologies of AD and IVs that involves the history, summarizes the milestones, and provides the perspectives, ethics, and future research directions. This is the second part (Part I for this technical survey) to review the development of control, computing system design, communication, High Definition map (HD map), testing, and human behaviors in IVs. In addition, the third part (Part II for this technical survey) is to review the perception and planning sections. The objective of this paper is to involve all the sections of AD, summarize the latest technical milestones, and guide abecedarians to quickly understand the development of AD and IVs. Combining the SoS and Part II, we anticipate that this work will bring novel and diverse insights to researchers and abecedarians, and serve as a bridge between past and future. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：