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Ultrafast synthesis of Nanoscale Metal Borides for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 2025年第14期64卷 e202425257页

作者： Liu, Tingting Chen, Chen Pu, Zonghua Huang, Qiufeng Jiang, Jiadong Han, Min Chen, Wei Yu, Guangtao Sun, Yuzhi Huang, Shengyun Chen, Qingjun Al-Enizi, Abdullah M. Nafady, Ayman Mu, Xueqin Mu, Shichun Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fujian Fuzhou350117 China Fujian Normal University Fujian Fuzhou350117 China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of Sciences Ganzhou341000 China Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Nanoscale metal borides, with exceptional physicochemical properties, have been attracted widespread attention. However, traditional synthesis methods of metal borides often lead to surface coking and large particle sizes. Herein, we have employed a flash Joule heating (FJH) technique to enable the ultrafast synthesis of metal boride nanomaterials. The synthesized materials encompass a wide range of diverse categories, including alkaline-earth metal borides (CaB6), transition metal borides (TiB2, VB2, CrB2, MoB, MoB2, MnB2, MnB4, FeB, CoB, NiB), noble-metal borides (RuB2, RuB1.1), and rare-earth metal borides (LaB6, CeB6). As an example, the RuB2 demonstrates highly desirable electrocatalytic performance for all-pH hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Especially, under the acidic condition, it exhibits an overpotential as low as 15 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, with a nearly 100 % faradic efficiency. Additionally, in situ Raman spectra confirm that both Ru and B sites serve as active sites for the HER. Moreover, the stability of RuB2 can be further enhanced by optimizing the microenvironments of the anolyte composition (H+, K+). More importantly, the experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the co-existence of H+ and K+ localized around the RuB2 plays a crucial role in further enhancing the stability. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Joule heating

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ZrO2-CPS/ZrO2 graded composite ceramics with high osteoinductivity for dental implants fabricated by stereolithography

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Wu, Jiaxin Li, Zhi Meng, Xingliang Cheng, Bo Yang, Jing Li, Binbin Wang, Xinyu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen Valley Foshan528200 China Hainan Institute Wuhan University of Technology Sanya572000 China Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Foreign Languages Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Stomatology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan430060 China

Promoting mechanical strength and osteoinductivity properties is crucial for dental implants materials. Herein, we synthesized silicocarnotite (CPS) powder via a hydrothermal method, and mixed it with zirconia to create a composite material for preparing four slurries: xCPS-(1−x)ZrO2 (x = 0, 1/6, 1/3, and 1/2 vol%). The optimal printing parameters for each slurry were investigated. Following the printing of the slurries, debinding was performed on them in the temperature range of 25 °C–600 °C in nitrogen atmosphere and 600 °C–1000 °C in air atmosphere, respectively, followed by sintering at 1350 °C for 2 h. The graded zirconia-based composite ceramics prepared using stereolithography (SLA) exhibited excellent mechanical properties, including a flexural strength of 742.37 ± 22.52 MPa, Vickers hardness of 7.29 ± 0.15 GPa, fracture toughness of 5.34 ± 0.29 MPa m1/2, and a relative density of 96.3 %. Compared with zirconia ceramics, the graded composite ceramics displayed higher surface roughness. The graded composite ceramics degraded and released Ca, Si, and P ions, promoting MC3T3-E1 cells proliferation, adhesion, and osteogenic differentiation. These findings suggest that ZrO2-CPS/ZrO2 graded composite ceramics synthesized via SLA holds great potential as dental implants with high osteoinductivity. © 2025

关键词： Fracture toughness

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Realization of non-equilibrium process for high thermoelectric performance Sb-doped Ge Te

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Science Bulletin 2018年第11期63卷 717-725页

作者： Evariste Nshimyimana Xianli Su Hongyao Xie Wei Liu Rigui Deng Tingting Luo Yonggao Yan Xinfeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Pristine GeTe shows inferior thermoelectric performance around unit due to the large carrier concentration induced by the presence of intrinsic high concentration of Ge vacancy. In this study, we report a thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of 1.56 at 700 K, realized in Sb-doped GeTe based thermoelectric(TE)materials via combined effect of suppression of intrinsic Ge vacancy and Sb doping. The nonequilibrium nature during melt spinning process plays very important role. For one thing, it promotes the homogeneity in Ge_(1-x)Sb_xTe samples and refines the grain size of the product. Moreover the persistent Ge precipitated as impurity phase in the traditional synthesis process is found to be dissolved back into the GeTe sublattice, accompanying with a drastic suppression of Ge vacancies concentration which in combination with Sb electron doping significantly reduced the inherent carrier concentration in *** carrier concentration, approaching the optimum carrier concentration ～3.74 × 10^(-20) cm^(-3) and a high power factor of 4.01 × 10^(-3) W m^(-1)K^(-2) at 750 K are achieved for Ge_(0.98)Sb_(0.02) Te sample. In addition,the enhanced grain boundary phonon scattering by refining the grain size through melt spinning(MS)process, coupled with the intensified alloying phonon scattering via Sb doping leads to low thermal conductivity of 1.53 W m^(-1) K^(-1) at 700 K for Ge_(0.94) Sb_(0.06) Te sample. All those contribute to a high ZT value,representing over 50% improvement in the ZT value compared to the Sb free samples, which provides an alternative way for ultrafast synthesis of high performance GeTe based thermoelectric material.

关键词： GeTe Sb doping MS-SPS process Thermoelectric properties

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Fast-charging dual-electrode-less battery enabled by a solution-to-solid conversion chemistry in molten salts

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Nano Energy 2025年 141卷

作者： Zhang, Meng Han, Kang Wang, Yu Zhang, Hao Tong, Xin Huang, Junling Wu, Xiaolin Guo, Changyuan Wang, Xuanpeng Meng, Jiashen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Physical Science & Technology School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Xiangyang441000 China Co. Ltd High Technology Industrial Development Zone No. 60 Xuelan Road Henan Zhengzhou450001 China

Rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) have gained significant interest because of the low cost, abundant availability, and high capacity of aluminum metal (Al). To overcome excessive aluminum usage and slow solid-to-solid reaction rates in conversion-type cathodes, we present a fast-charging dual-electrode-less battery that utilizes solution-to-solid conversion chemistry at both electrodes within molten salt electrolytes. The activated carbon cloth (ACC) scaffolds, characterized by a high surface area, ample voids, and a strong structural framework, serve as current collectors on both the cathode and anode sides to facilitate their solution-deposition reactions. In symmetric cells, the ACC-based aluminum composite anode demonstrates lower overpotential, minimal dendrite formation, improved rate capability, and a longer cycling lifespan compared to a pure aluminum anode. Experimental results indicate a highly reversible solution-to-solid conversion reaction between soluble InCl and solid InCl3 on the cathode side, ensuring rapid solution-to-solid conversion kinetics and a self-healing structural property. The designed dual-electrode-less battery shows a low overpotential of 170 mV and a high discharge capacity of around 2 mAh cm−2 at 1 mA cm−2, fast-charging capability and good cycling stability with a capacity retention rate of 80 % after 350 cycles at a high charging rate of 10 mA cm−2. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Salts

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Phase transition and high temperature thermoelectric properties of copper selenide Cu_(2-x) Se (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25)

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第8期20卷 340-347页

作者：肖星星谢文杰唐新峰张清杰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

With good electrical properties and an inherently complex crystal structure, Cu2-xSe is a potential ＂phonon glass electron crystal＂ thermoelectric material that has previously not attracted much interest. In this study, Cu2-xSe （0 ≤ x ≤0.25） compounds were synthesized by a melting-quenching method, and then sintered by spark plasma sintering to obtain bulk material. The effect of Cu content on the phase transition and thermoelectric properties of Cu2-xSe were investigated in the temperature range of 300 K-750 K. The results of X-ray diffraction at room temperature show that Cu2-xSe compounds possess a cubic structure with a space group of Fm3m （#225） when 0.15 〈 x ≤ 0.25, whereas they adopt a composite of monoclinic and cubic phases when 0 ≤x ≤ 0.15. The thermoelectric property measurements show that with increasing Cu content, the electrical conductivity decreases, the Seebeck coefficient increases and the thermal conductivity decreases. Due to the relatively good power factor and low thermal conductivity, the nearly stoichiometric Cu2Se compound achieves the highest ZT of 0.38 at 750 K. It is expected that the thermoelectric performance can be further optimized by doping appropriate elements and/or via a nanostructuring approach.

关键词： copper selenide phase transition thermoelectric properties

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Synergistic p-doping and interface passivation of P3HT by oxidized organic small molecules toward efficient and stable perovskite solar modules

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 108卷 477-484页

作者： Pin Lv Yuxi Zhang Wen Liang Tan Junye Pan Yanqing Zhu Jiahui Chen Bingxin Duan Peiran Hou Min Hu Christopher R. McNeill Jianfeng Lu Yi-Bing Cheng State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 Hubei China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Australian Synchrotron Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization (ANSTO) Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Micro-Nano Medical Equipment and Key Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200 Hubei China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 Hubei China

Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is one of the most promising hole-transporting materials in the pursuit of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells due to its outstanding stability and low cost. However, the intrinsic low carrier density of P3HT and poor contact between the P3HT/perovskite interface always lead to a low performance of the solar cell, while conventional chemical doping always makes the films unstable and limits the scalability. In this work, for the first time, we simultaneously enhanced the hole transporting properties of P3HT film and the interface of perovskite by doping it with a judiciously designed oxidized small molecule organic semiconductor. The organic salt not only can promote the lamellar crystallinity of P3HT to obtain better charge transport properties, but also reduce the defects of perovskite. As a result, we achieved champion efficiencies of 23.0% for small-area solar cells and 18.8% for larger-area modules (48.0 cm 2 ). This efficiency is the highest value for P3HT-based perovskite modules. Moreover, the solar cells show excellent operational stability, retaining over 95% of their initial efficiencies after 1200 h of continuous operation.

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Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposited Perovskite Enables all Vacuum-Processed Monolithic Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

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advanced Energy materials 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yuxi Zhu, Yanqing Sun, Jingsong Hu, Min Chen, Jiahui Duan, Bingxin Hu, Shenghan Hou, Peiran Tan, Wen Liang Ku, Zhiliang Yang, Weiguang Lu, Jianfeng State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Zhejiang Baima Lake Laboratory Co. Ltd. Zhejiang Hangzhou310000 China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Hubei Province Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Micro-Nano Medical Equipment and Key Technologies Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430200 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China ClaytonVIC3168 Australia Solar Technology Co. Ltd. Jiangsu Taizhou225500 China

Low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a promising technique for metal halide perovskite photovoltaics fabrication due to its low manufacturing cost, conformal coverage, and high scalability for industry-scale fabrication. However, the lack of knowledge of the reaction kinetics makes the solar cell performance lag behind its solution-processed counterpart. Herein, the perovskite formation and crystal growth process in the CVD process are studied by unraveling the mechanism of ion diffusion via tracking the vapor–solid reaction with various semi-in-situ characterizations. It is found that Cs+ can migrate along the perovskite lattice and uniformly distribute in the vertical direction of the final perovskite film even changing the deposition order of CsBr and PbI2 in the solid source, whereas this order can significantly affect the growth kinetics and the bandgap of the perovskite. Depositing CsBr before PbI2 results in a faster conversion of inorganic precursors to perovskite phase, yielding a wider bandgap perovskite. Finally, we fabricated semi-transparent perovskite cells using all-vapor deposition process, which showed a champion efficiency of 18.7% and it retained ≈94% of its initial performance after 200 h of continuous operation. Moreover, using this all-vapor deposition process, we achieved a champion efficiency of 26.9% for monolithic perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Low pressure chemical vapor deposition

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Fabrication of Homogenous Dispersion TiB_2-Al_2O_3 Composites

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2011年第4期26卷 681-683页

作者：张金咏 State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

In order to get a homogenous mixture and compact of TiB2-Al2O3, hybridization as a surface modification method was used to prepare nano-scale Al2O3 coated TiB2 particles. PE-wax particles were first coated onto TiB2 particles by hybridization, and then the nano-scale Al2O3 particles were coated onto the surface of TiB2 coated by PE-wax particles again. SEM, TEM and EDS were used to characterize the microstructure of as-received core/shell particles and its compacts. The experimental results show that a particle-scale homogenous dispersion of TiB2 and Al2O3 can be formed not only in mixed powder but also in dewaxed compacts. The compacts then were sintered by gas-pressing sintering （GPS）. Finial products show improved mechanic properties comparing with reference samples fabricated by normal ways.

关键词： TiB2/Al2O3 hybridization dispersion

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Controlling Growth of ZnO Nanostructures Via A Solution Route

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2009年第2期24卷 249-253页

作者：贾铁昆 State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

A solution method was developed for fabricating ZnO nanostructures using （NH4）2CO3 as starting material SEM analysis shows that ZnO nanostructures exhibit nanorod, branch and flower-like morphologies. The crystal phase of as-synthesized products was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The growth process, formation mechanism and optical property were also discussed by means of transmission electronic microscopy （TEM）, high resolution transmission microscopy （HRTEM） and photoluminescence （PL）. The growth direction of ZnO nanostructures was investigated based on the results of HRTEM. The PL spectrum shows two strong peaks （centered at around -387 and -470 nm） and a broad Deak （centered at around -580 nm）.

关键词： ZnO nanostructures pH solvent luminescence property

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Thermal Shock Resistance and Erosion Resistance of TiB_2 Multiphase Ceramic Composites

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2006年第4期21卷 117-120页

作者：何平王为民 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

The thermal shock resistance and anti- aluminum erosion of TiB2 - BN multiphase ceramics composites were studied. The experimental results show that the TiB2-BN multiphase ceramic possesses a good thermal shock resistance at high temperatures （ 1000, 1200, 1400, 1500 ℃ ）, with the increasing in thermal shocking temperature, the electro-conductivity of TiB2-BN ceramics increases. The metal aluminum has a great influence on the properties of TiB2 - BN ceramics and the main reason is that the aluminum reacts seriously with BN. It is suggested that the content of BN should be reduced to the greatest extent.

关键词： thermal shocking resistance erosion resistance microstructure mechanism

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