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Full-Scaling Friction and Wear Laws of Nanotwinned Metals

Physical Review Letters 2025年第16期134卷 166201-166201页

作者： Yan Lin Ziyue Zhang Fenghui Duan Fangming Wang Fei Liang Qicheng Zhang Yong Li Jie Pan Keke Chang Yonghao Zhao Yuntian Zhu Xiang Chen Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University Changzhou China

Ultrastrong nanotwinned (NT) metals hold promise for mitigating friction and wear—essential for enhancing the energy efficiency and longevity of all moving systems. However, optimizing their tribological performance has long suffered from the absence of friction and wear laws across varying tribological loading scales. Here, we have discovered full-scaling twin lamella spacing (λ)-dependent friction and wear laws in NT pure nickel and identified critical deformation mechanisms for reducing friction and wear. Nanoscale friction initially increases with decreasing λ, peaking at 20 nm, and then decreases due to a transition from dislocation-twin boundary interactions to detwinning. Under microscale loading, friction and wear reduce linearly with decreasing λ, attributed to an unforeseen phase transition from face-centered cubic to hexagonal close-packed structures. Furthermore, under macroscale loading, the formation of a durable oxide layer and a stable gradient nanostructure in nanotwinned nickel with λ exceeding 20 nm aids in mitigating wear loss.

关键词： Nickel

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Fabrication of laminated TiB2-B4C/Cu-Ni composites by electroplating and spark plasma sintering

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2017年第10期33卷 1172-1176页

作者： Ziyi Wu Jinyong Zhang Taojie Shi Fan Zhang Liwen Lei Han Xiao Zhengyi Fu State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

We proposed a new method, electroplating followed by spark plasma sintering（SPS）, to fabricate laminated TiB2-B4 C/Cu-Ni composites with high strength and high toughness. It is found that a thin intermediate Cu layer can effectively enhance the strength of the interface between the ceramics and the metals, resulting in a high flexural strength and toughness of the laminated TiB2-B4 C composites simultaneously. A flexural strength and fracture toughness of 651 MPa and 11.6 MPam^（1/2） respectively,are achieved, an approximately 90% improvement over TiB2-B4 C bulk.

关键词： Laminated structure Electroplating Spark plasma sintering B4C ceramic

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synthesis and structure of NaNbO_3 ceramic powders in ultrahigh pressure field

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2007年第5期50卷 658-663页

作者： CAO MingHe TIAN Wei LI MingFa SUN WenHua HU MingJi LIU HanXing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

The NaNbO3 powders were synthesized and their crystal structure changes were analyzed by ultrahigh pressure up to 6 *** results indicate that the pure NaNbO3 powders can be synthesized at 300℃ under a pressure of 4 GPa, to sig- nificantly restrain the Na element volatilization compared with the traditional syn- thesis method. It is found that the crystal structure of synthesized NaNbO3 changes from low symmetry to high symmetry with the increase of the pressure.

关键词： pressure synthesis, NaNbO3 powder, crystal structure

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Interlocking Strategy Confined in Multifunctional Rubber-Based Composites for Boosting Anti-Corrosion and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Sun, Jiahao Chen, Jianing Gao, Zhenliang Li, Yang Liu, Chuntai Li, Muhe Liu, Xianhu Shen, Changyu State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450002 China College of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Zhengzhou University China

Addressing the corrosion issues arising from incorporating highly conductive fillers into the rubber matrix remains a significant challenge, particularly in the harsh marine corrosion environment and under the threat of early warning radar detection. Inspired by the principles of interface engineering in composites, an interlocking strategy for regulating the multiple interfacial interactions (including dipole-dipole, electrostatic and chemical bonding) between methyl vinyl silicone rubber (VMQ) and metal nanoparticles is proposed. This modification facilitates molecular conformational transformation and ordering within the VMQ-based composite, thereby inducing stable dipole distribution of silicone rubber at the composite interface. Consequently, this significantly enhanced the crosslinking degree of rubber vulcanization and interfacial adhesion between the filler and matrix. Compared to conventional rubber-based composites, the engineered VMQ/Ag@Al/ MWCNTs composite maintained an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness exceeding 100 dB after a 240-hour copper accelerated salt spray (CASS) test. Furthermore, the modified rubber matrix composite exhibits a breaking strength of 2.5 MPa and an elongation at break of 120%, significantly higher than that of pure silicone rubber with a breaking strength of only 0.43 MPa. Additionally, the VMQ/Ag@Al/MWCNTs composite avoids a series of issues, including complex molecular orientation, interface instability, and performance degradation due to structural relaxation following 240-hour post-treatments such as ultraviolet aging, and high temperature and humidity. The findings offer a novel approach for multi-scale interface control, enhancing the performance and functional applications of rubber matrix composites. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Seawater corrosion

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Preparation of Layered Potassium Titanate Whiskers with Large Length-diameter Ratio by KDC Method

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2014年第4期29卷 669-673页

作者：吉晓莉 WU Shijiang 章嵩 ZHAO Xiujian State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Pure K2Ti4O9 whiskers were prepared by KDC（Kneading-Drying-Calcination） method with TiO2 and K2CO3 as raw materials. The influences of TiO2/K2CO3 molar ratio（RT/K）, calcination temperature（TC） and cooling process on phase composition and morphology of the whiskers were investigated by TG-DSC（thermo gravimetric-differential scanning calorimeter）, XRD（X-ray diffraction）, and SEM（scanning electron microscope）. Pure K2Ti4O9 potassium titanate whiskers with large length-diameter ratio（r）（over 250） can be obtained at RT/K = 2.9 and TC = 950 ℃.

关键词： KDC(kneading-drying-calcination) method potassium titanate whiskers TiO2/K2CO3 molar ratio(RT/K) length-diameter ratio(r)

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Nonclassical crystallization of zinc carbonate hydroxide hydrate nanofilm mediated by calcium ions

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2022年第5期32卷 579-585页

作者： Qihang Wang Bicheng Yuan Wenduo Gao Huifeng Hu Meng Cai Zhaoyong Zou Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Longzhong Laboratory

To satisfy the demand of zinc oxide（ZnO） with advanced muti-functional properties, significant efforts have been made in synthesizing ZnO with various structure and morphology. In particular, hydrothermal method has attracted considerable attentions, in which Zn4CO3（OH）6·H2O（ZCHH） is commonly found as a metastable precursor. However, the formation and crystallization mechanisms of ZCHH are still lacking and urgently needed. In the present study, the crystallization pathway of ZCHH was systematically investigated, and the results demonstrate that the amorphous zinc carbonate（AZC） was an even more unstable precursor. AZC nanoparticles typically aggregated to form one-dimensional（1D） ZCHH nanorods, however, two-dimensional（2D） ZCHH nanofilms were obtained in the presence of a certain concentration of calcium ion. The results suggest that calcium ions could promote the partial dissolution of AZC and facilitate the aggregation of AZC nanoparticles to form crystalline nanofilm. Moreover, 2D ZnO nanofilms could be obtained by heat treatment of the ZCHH nanofilms. The calcium ion mediated nonclassical crystallization pathway provides inspiration for fabrication of ZnO with controlled morphology and offers new opportunities for inorganic regulated material synthesis.

关键词： Zn4CO3(OH)6·H2O Calcium ion Crystallization ZnO nanofilm

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Bioprocess inspired formation of calcite mesocrystals by cation-mediated particle attachment mechanism

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National Science Review 2023年第4期10卷 159-168页

作者： Qihang Wang Bicheng Yuan Wenyang Huang Hang Ping Jingjing Xie Kun Wang Weimin Wang Zhaoyong Zou Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Longzhong Laboratory

Calcite mesocrystals were proposed, and have been widely reported, to form in the presence of polymer additives via oriented assembly of nanoparticles. However, the formation mechanism and the role of polymer additives remain elusive. Here, inspired by the biomineralization process of sea urchin spine comprising magnesium calcite mesocrystals, we show that calcite mesocrystals could also be obtained via atachment of amorphous calcium carbonate(ACC) nanoparticles in the presence of inorganic zinc ***, we demonstrate that zinc ions can induce the formation of temporarily stabilized amorphous nanoparticles of less than 20 nm at a significantly lower calcium carbonate concentration as compared to pure solution, which is energetically beneficial for the atachment and occlusion during calcite growth. The cation-mediated particle atachment crystallization significantly improves our understanding of mesocrystal formation mechanisms in biomineralization and offers new opportunities to bioprocess inspired inorganic ions regulated materials fabrication.

关键词： nonclassical crystallization mesocrystal calcium carbonate zinc ion particle attachment

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External field-assisted catalysis

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eScience 2025年

作者： Linbo Jiang Lintao Jiang Xu Luo Ruidong Li Qingqu Zhou Weihao Zeng Jun Yu Lei Chen Shichun Mu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070 China

In recent years, substantial effort has been dedicated to improving the intrinsic catalytic activity of catalysts through structural modification, component regulation, and chemical state optimization. However, complexity in the design and construction of catalysts, and the possibility of encountering performance ceilings, may constrain their widespread use. Currently, the introduction of in situ external fields, such as force, electric, magnetic, acoustic, light, and thermal fields, is an attractive approach to enhance the catalytic efficiency of catalysts. Such in situ physical fields feature continuity, reversibility, and controllability, and can exert external force or energy on catalysts, thereby affecting their microscopic structures and electron arrangements, accelerating their mass transfer and reaction kinetics. Mutual coupling and conversion among different external fields are also worth exploring. Various in situ external field effects work in multifaceted ways to promote catalysis in energy-environment systems by optimizing mass/energy transfer processes, modifying structures, and accelerating catalytic reaction kinetics, thereby significantly improving the catalytic properties of materials. This review summarizes and analyzes the latest developments in external field-assisted methods for boosting catalyst performance. The external field effect, related catalysis mechanism, and external field-enhanced catalysis are highlighted, and we discuss future challenges, countermeasures, and opportunities for external field-assisted catalysis and beyond.

关键词： Catalysis External field Field-assisted effects Reaction mechanism

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Chiral polymer-based biointerface materials

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Science China Chemistry 2014年第4期57卷 540-551页

作者： LI MinMin QING GuangYan ZHANG MingXi SUN TaoLei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Chirality is a unique phenomenon in nature. Chiral interactions play an important role in biological and physiological process- es, which provides much inspiration for scientists to develop cbiral materials. As a breakthrough from traditional materials, bi- ointerface materials based on chiral polymers have attracted increasing interest over the past few years. Such materials ele- gantly combine the advantages of chiral surfaces and traditional polymers, and provide a novel solution not only for the inves- tigation of chiral interaction mechanisms but also for the design of biomaterials with diverse applications, such as in tissue en- gineering and biocompatible materials, bioregulation, chiral separation and chiral sensors. Herein, we summarize recent ad- vances in the study of chiral effects and applications of chiral polymer-based biointerface materials, and also present some challenges and perspectives.

关键词： chirality polymer chiral interaction biointerface materials chiral effects applications

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synthesis and Characterization of CaF_2 Nanoparticles with Different Doping Concentrations of Er^(3+)

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Nano-Micro Letters 2011年第2期3卷 73-78页

作者： Jinghong Song Guanglin Zhi Yan Zhang Bingchu Mei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Calcium fluoride nanoparticles with various amounts of erbium ion dopants were prepared by CTAB/C_4 H_9OH/C_7H_(16)/H_2O reverse micro-emulsion *** nanoparticles were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),absorption and fluorescence *** XRD patterns indicate a typical cubic fluorite structure and no other *** results show the synthesized particles having uniform grain size and without *** spectra reveal that there are some amounts of-OH,NO_3^-and other organic functional groups on the particle surfaces before the annealing *** absorption peaks and bands are present in the absorption spectra,corresponding to the rich energy levels of erbium *** Red-Shift of absorption bands and Blue-Shift of fluorescence peaks can be attributed to the weakened energy level split as a result of the decrease in crystal field strength.

关键词： CaF2 Nanoparticles Doping Erbium ions

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