Photocatalytic hydrogen production based on semiconductor photocatalysts has been considered as one of the most promising strategies to resolve the global energy *** carbon nitride(g‐C3N4)has been a star visible‐lig...
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Photocatalytic hydrogen production based on semiconductor photocatalysts has been considered as one of the most promising strategies to resolve the global energy *** carbon nitride(g‐C3N4)has been a star visible‐light photocatalyst in this field due to its various ***,pristine g‐C3N4usually exhibits limited ***,to enhance the performance of g‐C3N4,alkali metal ion(Li+,Na+,or K+)‐doped g‐C3N4are prepared via facile high‐temperature *** prepared samples are characterized and analyzed using the technique of XRD,ICP‐AES,SEM,UV‐vis DRS,BET,XPS,PL,TRPL,photoelectrochemical measurements,photocatalytic tests,*** resultant doped photocatalysts show enhanced visible‐light photocatalytic activities for hydrogen production,benefiting from the increased specific surface areas(which provide more active sites),decreased band gaps for extended visible‐light absorption,and improved electronic structures for efficient charge *** particular,because of the optimal tuning of both microstructure and electronic structure,the Na‐doped g‐C3N4shows the most effective utilization of photogenerated electrons during the water reduction *** a result,the highest photocatalytic performance is achieved over the Na‐doped g‐C3N4photocatalyst(18.7?mol/h),3.7times that of pristine g‐C3N4(5.0?mol/h).This work gives a systematic study for the understanding of doping effect of alkali metals in semiconductor photocatalysis.
Spintronic devices are based on heterojunctions of two materials with different magnetic and electronic properties. Although an energy barrier is naturally formed even at the interface of metallic heterojunctions, its...
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There has been a rapid rise in interest regarding the advantages of support materials to protect and immobilise molecular catalysts for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) in order to overcome the weakness...
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There has been a rapid rise in interest regarding the advantages of support materials to protect and immobilise molecular catalysts for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) in order to overcome the weaknesses of many well-known catalysts in terms of their stability and selectivity. In this Review, the state of the art of different catalyst-support systems for the CO 2 RR is discussed with the intention of leading towards standard benchmarking for comparison of such systems across the most relevant supports and immobilisation strategies, taking into account these multiple pertinent metrics, and also enabling clearer consideration of the necessary steps for further progress. The most promising support systems are described, along with a final note on the need for developing more advanced experimental and computational techniques to aid the rational design principles that are prerequisite to prospective industrial upscaling.
A scalable fabrication of graphene and functional graphene with low cost is required emergently to promote applications of graphene-based materials and ***,for the first time we report a universal transformation of ab...
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A scalable fabrication of graphene and functional graphene with low cost is required emergently to promote applications of graphene-based materials and ***,for the first time we report a universal transformation of abundant 2D carbides(MC)to few-layered
The optimized growth conditions for high density germanium(Ge) nanowires and P-doped Ge nanowires on Si(111) substrate were investigated,the phosphorus(P)-doping in Ge nanowires was also *** liquid solid-low pre...
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The optimized growth conditions for high density germanium(Ge) nanowires and P-doped Ge nanowires on Si(111) substrate were investigated,the phosphorus(P)-doping in Ge nanowires was also *** liquid solid-low pressure chemical vapor deposition(VLS-LPCVD) of Ge nanowires was conducted with different thicknesses of Au film as catalyst,different flow rates of GeH4 as precursor and PH3/Ar as *** morphologies of the Ge nanowires were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),the P-doping was verified by micro Raman spectroscopy via measuring the P local vibrational peak(342-345 cm^(-1)) and asymmetric broadening of Ge-Ge vibrational peak(about 300 cm^(-1),*** characterization results show that 1 run thickness of Au catalyst is the most suitable condition among thicknesses of 0.1,1,5,and 10 nm for the growth of high density Ge nanowires at 300 and 350℃,and 0.5 sccm is the best flow rate of PH3/Ar to grow high density and large scale P-doped Ge nanowires among flow rates of 0.5,1 and *** P impurity can be doped into Ge nanowires effectively during LPCVD process at 350 ℃.
BiVO4 photocatalysts were synthesized by a surfactant free hydrothermal method without any further treatments,and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron mic...
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BiVO4 photocatalysts were synthesized by a surfactant free hydrothermal method without any further treatments,and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),Raman spectroscopy,and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface area *** photocatalytic activity was evaluated for the degradation of the methylene blue(MB) under visible light *** from the structural and morphological characterization,it is stated that the obtained samples present monoclinic phase,and the pH value has significant influence on the *** enhanced photocatalytic performance was associated with its crystallinity,unique morphology,band gap energy,BET specific surface area,surface charge and adsorption *** recycle experiments results show that the BiVO4 photocatalysts have excellent photo-stability,and we deduced a possible mechanism by examining the effects of the active species involved in the photocatalytic process for MB photocatalytic degradation.
Thermoelectric semiconductors based on CoSb_(3)hold the best promise for recovering industrial or automotive waste heat because of their high efficiency and relatively abundant,lead-free constituent ***,higher efficie...
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Thermoelectric semiconductors based on CoSb_(3)hold the best promise for recovering industrial or automotive waste heat because of their high efficiency and relatively abundant,lead-free constituent ***,higher efficiency is needed before thermoelectrics reach economic viability for widespread *** this study,n-type In_(x)Ce_(y)Co_(4)Sb_(12+z)skutterudites with high thermoelectric performance are produced by combining several phonon scattering mechanisms in a panoscopic *** melt spinning followed by spark plasma sintering(MS-SPS),bulk In_(x)Ce_(y)Co_(4)Sb_(12+z)alloys are formed with grain boundaries decorated with nano-phase of *** skutterudite matrix has grains on a scale of 100-200 nm and the InSb nano-phase with a typical size of 5e15 nm is evenly dispersed at the grain boundaries of the skutterudite *** with the presence of defects on the Sb sublattice,this multi-scale nanometer structure is exceptionally effective in scattering phonons and,therefore,InxCey-Co_(4)Sb_(12)/InSb nano-composites have very low lattice thermal conductivity and high zT values reaching in excess of 1.5 at 800 K.
Phosphorus-containing drugs belong to an important class of therapeutic agents and are widely applied in daily clinical practices. Structurally, the phosphorus-containing drugs can be classified into phosphotriesters,...
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Phosphorus-containing drugs belong to an important class of therapeutic agents and are widely applied in daily clinical practices. Structurally, the phosphorus-containing drugs can be classified into phosphotriesters, phosphonates, phosphinates, phosphine oxides, phosphoric amides, bisphosphonates, phosphoric anhydrides, and others; functionally, they are often designed as prodrugs with improved selectivity and bioavailability, reduced side effects and toxicity, or biomolecule analogues with endogenous materials and antagonistic endoenzyme supplements. This review summarized the phosphorus-containing drugs currently on the market as well as a few promising molecules at clinical studies, with particular emphasis on their structural features, biological mechanism, and indications.
In order to improve the wear resistance, a kind of alumina ceramic with good wear resistance was created in an Al_2O_3-CaC_O3-SiO_2-MgO-La_2O_3(ACSML) system. The effects of La_2O_3 content on sintering temperature,...
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In order to improve the wear resistance, a kind of alumina ceramic with good wear resistance was created in an Al_2O_3-CaC_O3-SiO_2-MgO-La_2O_3(ACSML) system. The effects of La_2O_3 content on sintering temperature, bulk density, and wear rate were investigated. The wear rate of sample was as low as 0.0393‰. The wear resistance of the sample containing La_2O_3 has improved 43% than that of the sample without La_2O_3. Appropriate La_2O_3 doping could inhibit grain growth, enhance density, and purify grain boundary. La_2O_3 could diffuse into Al_2O_3 to form a solid solution and react with Al_2O_3 to form high-aluminum low-lanthanum complex oxides. The combination among Al_2O_3, the solid solution layer, and the layer of high-aluminum low-lanthanum complex oxides combined closely, which could improve grain boundary cohesion. Besides, the homogeneous distributions of elements made uniform structure. Finally, the wear resistance of alumina ceramic was improved.
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