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Effect of Composite Composition on the Contact Angle of B_(4)C-xTiB_(2)/Cu

Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1116-1120页

作者： HU Dong ZHANG Xin ZHANG Jinyong LEI Liwen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The wetting behavior of molten Cu on the B_(4)C-xTiB_(2)ceramic composites was investigated in this *** results show that the contact angle of molten Cu alloy on B_(4)C-TiB_(2)ceramic composites is linear with the composition rate of TiB_(2)or B_(4)C while the temperature is in the range of 1300 to 1350℃,consistent with the expectation of the commonly used theoretical ***,a nonlinear relationship between the contact angle and the composition rate unexpectedly occurred at temperatures ranging from 1400 to 1500℃.The big difference of the contact angles between the molten metal and the components in the composites was found to be the key *** result identifies that the commonly used theoretical method only works at a limited difference of the contact angle of the liquid on the different phases in the composites,and fails at a big difference.

关键词： wetting B_(4)C-TiB_(2) composites interfacial reaction

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Photocatalytic hydrogen production toward carbon neutrality:tracking charge separation

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National Science Review 2023年第9期10卷 9-10页

作者： Bao-Lian Su Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry University of Namur State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Under the vision of 'carbon peaking and carbon neutrality',the global energy system is facing a deep *** a clean energy with the potential to achieve zero carbon emissions,hydrogen energy will undoubtedly play an important ***-energy-driven photo catalytic reactions can decompose water to produce hydrogen and reduce carbon dioxide to produce solar fuels.

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Heterogeneous Interface Microstructure and Thermoelectromagnetic Conversion Performance of BiSbTe/MnCoGe Multifunctional materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2025年第5期38卷 839-848页

作者： Longli Wang Rongcheng Li Peilin Miao Jiushun Zhu Gangjian Tan Xinfeng Tang Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The synergistic cooling of thermoelectromagnetic materials promises a breakthrough in the efficiency of single refrigeration and has attracted extensive *** study of heterogeneous interface is crucial for achieving the synergistic performance of both *** this work,a composite material comprising Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based thermoelectric material and MnCoGe-based magnetocaloric material is synthesized,which is a material exhibiting both thermoelectric and magnetocaloric *** the plasma-activated sintering process of the composite material,elemental interdiffusion of Mn,Co,Sb,and Te occurs,forming a diffusion layer of MnTe and *** of heterogeneous interface leads to point defects within the material,significantly increasing the carrier *** of the sintering temperature results in a thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)of 0.69 at 300 K and−ΔS_(max) of 0.97 J kg^(−1) K^(−1) at room temperature under a 5 T magnetic field for the Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)/10 wt%Mn_(0.9)Cu_(0.1)CoGe composite sintered at 623 K and under 50 *** study demonstrates that Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)/Mn_(0.9)Cu_(0.1)CoGe is a potential candidate for efficient thermoelectromagnetic cooling applications.

关键词： Thermoelectromagnetic cooling Elemental diffusion Thermoelectric Magnetocaloric Composite

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Effect of Ti Additions on Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of W-Ti Alloys: A First-principles Study

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 246-257页

作者： ZHANG Jian NIE Wei HUANG Jin ZHU Ke LIU Ruxia ZHANG Ruizhi LUO Guoqiang SHEN Qiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys(including W_(15)Ti_(1),W_(14)Ti_(2),W_(12)Ti_(4) and W_(8)Ti_(8) alloys)were investigated by the first-principles approach based on density functional *** results indicate that W-Ti alloys except W_(8)Ti_(8) are thermodynamically *** modulus and hardness of W-Ti alloys are smaller than those of pure tungsten and gradually decrease with increasing Ti ***,their B/G ratios and Poisson's ratios exceed those of pure tungsten,suggesting that the introduction of Ti decreases the mechanical strength while enhancing the ductility of W-Ti *** thermal expansion coefficients for W-Ti alloys all surpass those of pure tungsten,indicating that the introduction of titanium exacerbates the thermal expansion behavior of W-Ti ***,elevated pressure has the capacity to suppress the thermal expansion tendencies in titanium-doped tungsten *** study offers theoretical insights for the design of nuclear materials by exploring the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys.

关键词： first-principles mechanical properties thermodynamic properties tungsten-titanium alloys

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Fabrication of Porous SiC Coatings on Quartz Substrates by Laser Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2025年第2期40卷 330-337页

作者： YANG Meijun CHEN Rui XU Qingfang GUO Bingjian LIU Kai TU Rong ZHANG Song State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Laser etching and laser chemical vapor deposition(LCVD)techniques were proposed for the rapid preparation of high-purity,strongly bonded SiC porous micro-nano-coatings on quartz *** laser serves as an external driving force for the vertical growth of SiC whiskers,facilitating the formation of a porous nanostructure that resembles coral models found in the macroscopic biological *** porous nanostructures are beneficial for reducing thermal expansion mismatch and relieving residual *** is capable of eliminating the cracks on the surface of SiC coatings as well as enhancing the bonding of SiC coatings with quartz substrates to avoid coating detachment.

关键词： laser etching laser CVD quartz substrate SiC coating

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AI-driven material discovery for energy, catalysis and sustainability

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National Science Review 2025年第5期12卷 77-78页

作者： Ning Han Bao-Lian Su Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including science,technology, industry and daily life [1,2].One key area where AI can make a significant impact is in material design, crucial for advan...

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Improved dielectric properties and anti-reducing mechanism of Er/Mg Co-doped BaTiO3-based ceramics produced in reducing atmosphere

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Ceramics International 2025年第18期51卷 26918-26925页

作者： Zeng, Manting Liu, Xingzhong Hao, Hua Yao, Zhonghua Liu, Hanxing State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Material Science and Engineering International School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen Valley Foshan528200 China

BaTiO3-1.6MnO2-xEr2O3 ceramics (abbreviated as BMT-xEr) and BaTiO3-1.6MnO2-3Er2O3-xMgO ceramics (abbreviated as BEMT-xMg) were prepared under a reducing atmosphere by solid-state synthesis method in this work. The effects of Er/Mg co-doping on phase transformation, microstructure, dielectric properties, and defect were systematically investigated. Research shows that Er-doping reduces the Curie temperature and increases the dielectric constant of BaTiO3 ceramics at low temperatures. Mg-doping refines the grain size and makes the grain size distribution more uniform, which is an important reason for the enhanced bias stability. The substitution of Mg at the B-site generates additional oxygen vacancies which capture free electrons and simultaneously forms defect dipoles. The anti-reducing properties are improved by reducing the carrier concentration. The synergistic effect of co-doping forms defect dipoles such as [MgTi″‐2ErBa∙], [MgTi″‐VO∙∙] and [2ErTi′‐VO∙∙] to enhance dielectric relaxation behavior which is considered to be the reason for the improved dielectric temperature stability. When x = 0.4, optimized dielectric ceramics are obtained with Ε25°C = 1820, tanδ = 0.009, resistivity of 1.0 × 1011 Ω·cm, which meets the EIA X7R standard (−55 °C - 125 °C, TCC ≤ ± 15 %). © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Dielectric properties of solids

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Mitigated lattice distortion and oxygen loss of Li-rich layered cathode materials through anion/cation regulation by Ti^(4+)-substitution

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 548-552页

作者： Kaicheng Zhang Yu Tian Xuanjin Chen Shan Hu Zelang Jian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Lithium-rich layered cathode material(LLM)can meet the requirement of power lithium-ion energy storage devices due to the great energy ***,the de/intercalation of Li+will cause the irreversible loss of lattice oxygen and trigger transition metal(TM)ions migrate to Li+vacancies,resulting in capacity *** we brought Ti4+in substitution of TM ions in Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_(2),which could stabilize structure and expand the layer spacing of ***,optimized Ti-substitution can regulate the anions and cations of LLM,enhance the interaction with lattice oxygen,increase Ni^(3+) and Co^(3+),and improve Mn^(4+) coordination,improving reversibility of oxygen redox activation,maintaining the stable framework and facilitating the Li^(+) ***,we found 5%Ti-substitution sample delivered a high discharge capacity of 244.2 mAh/g at 50 mA/g,an improved cycling stability to 87.3%after 100 cycles and enhanced rate *** Ti-substitution gives a new pathway to achieve high reversible cycle retention for LLMs.

关键词： Lithium-rich layered cathode material Ti-substitution Anion/cation regulation Structural stability Cycling stability

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Concentrated perchlorate-based electrolyte facilitates Zn anode-compatible in situ solid electrolyte interphase

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稀有金属（英文版） 2025年第2期44卷 950-960页

作者： Yin-Sheng Li Li-Shan Geng Bo-Mian Zhang Zi-He Wei Hao Fan Jing-Hao Li Wen-Cong Feng Liang Zhou Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology(Xiangyang Demonstration Zone)Xiangyang 441000China

Zinc perchlorate(Zn(ClO4)2)electrolytes have demonstrated favorable low-temperature performance in aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs).However,the Zn anode encounters serious dendrite formation and parasitic reactions in zinc perchlorate electrolytes,which is caused by the fast corrosive kinetics at room ***,a concentrated perchlorate-based electrolyte consisting of 4.0 M Zn(ClO4)2 and saturated NaClO4 solution is devel-oped to achieve dendrite-free and stable AZIBs at room *** ClO4-participates in the primary solva-tion sheath of Zn2+,facilitating the in situ formation of Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)to suppress the corrosion effect of ClO4-.The Zn anode protected by the SEI achieves stable Zn plating/stripping over 3000 ***,the MnO2‖Zn full cells manifest a stable specific capacity of 200 mAh·g-1 at 28 ℃ and 101 mAh·g-1 at-20 ℃.This work introduces a promising approach for boosting the room-temperature performance of perchlorate-based electrolytes for AZIBs.

关键词： Concentrated perchlorate-based electrolytes Solvation sheath Solid electrolyte interphase Dendrite-free Zn anode Aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Earth Elements(La,Ce,Pr)Modified Co/NC Catalyst for Efficient and Stable Ammonia Decomposition to Hydrogen Production

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2024年第6期39卷 1372-1378页

作者： ZHU Yi PAN Hongfei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu LaboratoryFoshan 528200China

Co/NC catalysts modified with rare earth elements(La,Ce,Pr)were prepared by pyrolysis of rare earth elements doped *** experimental results show that the modification of rare earth elements significantly improves the ammonia decomposition activity and stability of the Co/NC *** La-Co/NC catalyst can achieve an 82.3%ammonia decomposition and 18.4 mmol hydrogen production rate at 550℃with a GHSV of 20000 cm^(3)·h^(-1).Furthermore,no obvious performance degradation is observed after 72 hours of reaction for all rare earth elements modified *** is shown that the modification of rare earth elements significantly improves the surface alkalinity and surface chemical state of the catalyst,and thus improves the ammonia decomposition activity of the catalyst.A new type of high-performance ammonia decomposition Co-based catalyst is proposed,and the promoting effect of rare earth elements on the activity of ammonia decomposition is revealed.

关键词： hydrogen carrier hydrogen production ammonia decomposition rare earth elements cobalt-based catalysts

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