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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yaohui Wu Jiangbo Zhao Junzheng Wang Xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Technical center Xinxing Cathay International Group Co.Ltd.

Admittance control is one of the important methods of compliance *** is performed by inputting force signals and outputting position *** control can achieve high accuracy,but the force signals have large errors,which is an important factor affecting its *** the force sensor collects force data,there are non-negligible initial deviations due to gravity,installation,and other factors,resulting in poor admittance control *** order to solve this problem,this paper takes the six-degree-of-freedom manipulator admittance control as the research *** to the mapping relationship between the end attitude and the sensor errors,we propose a method of obtaining the initial offset value of the sensor through data *** method traverses the initial values of the sensor in each working posture when the sensor has no external force input,and then performs secondary interpolation to obtain the offset values of the sensor in any posture,corrects the output values of the force/torque sensor,and then improve the accuracy of admittance *** experimental results show that this method can quickly and effectively improve the calculation accuracy of the sensor's initial deviation values and the admittance control accuracy.

关键词： Admittance control Force/torque sensor Quadratic interpolation Precision optimization

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Visual Explanation of Object Detectors via Saliency Maps

Visual Explanation of Object Detectors via Saliency Maps

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Jin Xiao Wenrui Liu Xiaoguang Hu Hao Jiang Weipeng Wang Li Yahang State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China Beihang University Beijing China The Third Academy of CASIC Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

In recent years, rapid progress of deep learning has resulted in object detection algorithms based on deep neural networks nearly completely replacing traditional methods. This shift has led to significant improvements in both accuracy and speed of object detection. However, deep neural networks that support decision-making inobject detection are complex black boxes with hidden internal logic and operations. This lack of transparency results in deep learning models being unexplainable, which limits their practical deployment. In this paper, we analyze the current state and future trends of interpretable technology in object detection and propose an effective object detection interpretable algorithm. This algorithm aims to explain the underlying logic of AI decision-making and provide support for the high performance and credibility of object detection algorithms based on deep neural networks through quantitative evaluation indicators.

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Learning Pre-Grasp Manipulation of Flat Objects in Cluttered Environments using Sliding Primitives

Learning Pre-Grasp Manipulation of Flat Objects in Cluttered...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jiaxi Wu Haoran Wu Shanlin Zhong Quqin Sun Yinlin Li State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Heifei China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Science and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory Wuhan China

Flat objects with negligible thicknesses like books and disks are challenging to be grasped by the robot because of the width limit of the robot's gripper, especially when they are in cluttered environments. Pre-grasp manipulation is conducive to rearranging objects on the table and moving the flat objects to the table edge, making them graspable. In this paper, we formulate this task as Parameterized Action Markov decision Process, and a novel method based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to address this problem by introducing sliding primitives as actions. A weight-sharing policy network is utilized to predict the sliding primitive's parameters for each object, and a Q-network is adopted to select the acted object among all the candidates on the table. Meanwhile, via integrating a curriculum learning scheme, our method can be scaled to cluttered environments with more objects. In both simulation and real-world experiments, our method surpasses the existing methods and achieves pre-grasp manipulation with higher task success rates and fewer action steps. Without fine-tuning, it can be generalized to novel shapes and household objects with more than 85% success rates in the real world. Videos and supplementary materials are available at https://***/view/pre-grasp-sliding.

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Oscillation Suppression Method based on Power control Optimization of the Wind Farms 3

Oscillation Suppression Method based on Power Control Optimi...

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3rd IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, PEAC 2022

作者： Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Shaojun Li, Zhen Tian, Xu Liu, Bin Liu, Xiangdong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing China Co.Ltd Bayannur Power Supply Bureau Inner Mongolia China State Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China Beijing University of Mining and Technology Beijing Electric Engineering and Automation Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491419

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491419

Oscillation issues in the grid-connected wind farm system can severely deteriorate the power system security and lead to serious damage. Based on the impedance analysis method, many oscillation suppression methods have been proposed for reshaping the impedance characteristics of system to avoid the risk of oscillations. However, modifying converters' controllers to reshape the wind turbines (WTs) impedance and usage of additional damping devices for reshaping the grid impedance both are time-consuming and costly. Therefore, based on the sequence impedance model of the grid-connected wind farm system, this paper proposes a novel oscillation suppression method by optimizing the power control of wind farm. The system stability margin can be improved by modifying the number of online WTs and the output power of each WT to reshape the impedance of wind farm, under the precondition that the output power demand of wind farm is satisfied. Then, the intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the optimization approach to obtain the number of online WTs with optimal stability margin. Finally, the simulation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed oscillation suppression method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： system stability

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Research on the High-Precision Unmanned Operation control Algorithm of theVibroseis Vehicle

Research on the High-Precision Unmanned Operation Control Al...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： LI Bin WANG Shoukun WANG Shuai WANG Junzheng LIU Shangfei State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

In order to meet the demand for high-precision operation of the vibroseis vehicle in the case of unmanned driving, an unmanned operation system that meets the working characteristics of the vibroseis vehicle is designed, and the key technical problems are studied, so that the vibroseis vehicle can operate in the complex environment of the field and improve the efficiency of geological exploration greatly. Firstly, the coordinate system and the kinematic model without sideslip of the articulated vehicle are established successively. Secondly, in order to improve the path tracking accuracy of the vibroseis vehicle, a model predictive control algorithm based on the kinematic model is designed for vehicle path tracking. In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the working point, a compensation algorithm for positioning error is proposed to reduce the positioning error caused by terrain factors. Finally, the unmanned operation platform is built and the path tracking algorithm and the compensation algorithm for positioning error are verified on the platform. The real vehicle test data shows that the path tracking algorithm proposed in this paper can control the average lateral error of the path tracking of the vibroseis vehicle within 22 *** with the PID control method, its path tracking accuracy can be improved by 59%. The average positioning error of working point is controlled within about 15 cm by adopting the compensation algorithm for positioning error.

关键词： Vibroseis vehicle Unmanned operation Path tracking Positioning compensation

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Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial control systems

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Journal of systems Science and complexity 2019年第5期32卷 1290-1305页

作者： Wu, Guangyu Sun, Jian The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods. © 2019, The Editorial Office of JSSC & Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.

关键词： Adaptive control systems

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Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforcement Learning

Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforce...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zhuo Jiang Daiying Tian Qingkai Yang Zhihong Peng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Training Automation Reinforcement learning Task analysis

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz 17

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

引用

17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Xu, Xinyue Liu, Xiaoming Lin, Yuqing Li, Pengyun Liu, Fengyu Tang, Xiaoqing Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Quartz

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Design and development of a new autonomous transportation robot for finished vehicles docking transportation in RO/RO logistics terminal

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Advanced Engineering Informatics 2025年 66卷

作者： Xu, Yongkang Zhang, Lin Liu, Zhi Wang, Shoukun Wang, Junzheng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

With the continuous growth of the automobile trade, the inefficiency of traditional cargo transshipment in Roll-On/Roll-Off (RO/RO) terminals has become increasingly pronounced. As a result, the adoption of autonomous transportation robot (ATR) for the automatic handling of finished vehicles has seen significant growth. However, ATRs designed for this purpose face several limitations, including suboptimal mobility performance and the necessity for additional infrastructure to support their operation. This paper introduces a novel ATR that offers enhanced flexibility and operational capability. To further optimize the positioning of LiDAR, we develop a multi-stage LiDAR fusion algorithm for the precise localization of finished vehicles, incorporating an event-triggered decision-making approach to improve positioning accuracy. Based on the accurate positioning data, we propose a docking strategy consisting of two key phases: the approach phase and the docking phase. During the docking phase, an enhanced Model Predictive control (MPC) algorithm, integrated with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network, is designed to enable real-time adjustment of the robot's docking attitude. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through real-world robot experimentals demonstrating its practical viability. © 2025

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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