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2013 7th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2013

作者： Wang, Hailuo Bo, Wang Sun, Li College of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769550503

Vehicle Detection is an important part in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and driver assistance system. Considering vehicles have strong edges and lines in different orientation and scales, in this paper, we presents a method for detecting vehicles based on a feature named Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient. This feature provides spatial distribution information of edges which was often ignored by other features. Specifically, we extract PHOG features from a traffic image and a vector is obtained as representation of this image. In order to speed up the process of calculation, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is applied to these vectors to reduce their dimensionality. Tests show the efficiency improved significantly. Theses representative vectors are then used to train SVM classifier. To ensure the final classification accuracy, we adopt Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to gain the parameters used in SVM classification. Optimal parameters correspond with optimal result. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach which has achieved an average accuracy of 95% on test images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot

A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Zhu, Xiang-yu Duan, Xing-guang Chen, Chao Liu, Tian-bo Guo, Qing-bo Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

A maxillofacial Multi-arm surgery robot is employed to assisting maxillofacial surgery, which can improve surgical precision and reduce surgeons' strain. Thus, the safety during the processing of the surgery is necessary for protecting the patient and preventing the quality of the surgery. This paper presents the development of a collision and self-collision-detection scheme, for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot. The method is based on modeling the arm of Multi-arm robot and the obstacle in surgery environment by simple geometric primitives (cylinders and spheres). Methods of detecting collision about the cylinders and the spheres are introduced. By resorting to the pose of cylinder or sphere which presents in the workspace, many different types of collisions are introduced. The performance of the collision-avoidance scheme is demonstrated with Multi-arm robot via experiments.

关键词： Multi-arm robot Collision Avoidance Geometric Primitives Collision Detection

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Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning system of Microwave Ablation Surgical Robot

Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Duan, Xing-guang Guo, Qing-bo Liu, Tian-bo Zhu, Xiang-yu Chen, Chao Yang, Yang Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

Combined with modern imaging techniques and minimally invasive treatment techniques, microwave ablation surgeries have become one of the most effective methods in the modern comprehensive treatment of cancer. To solve the problems exist in traditional surgeries, microwave ablation surgical robot has been successfully developed. At first, this paper briefly introduces the robot auxiliary treatment process. Then analyzes the ultrasound-guided positioning system in detail. At last, the paper focuses on experimental research process such as robot localization experiment and precision experiment. The experimental results will verify the effectiveness of the robot system and the accuracy of the treatment. Meanwhile, the problems exist in the system are discussed and he future research direction is demonstrated.

关键词： Surgical Robot Ultrasound-guided localization system Microwave Ablation

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Impedance control with New Inner Torque loop for Compliant Joints and Its Performance Analysis 36

Impedance Control with New Inner Torque loop for Compliant J...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yin Ke Jian Li Zonglin Huang Shuai Li Guodong Li The Bionic Robot and System Key Laboratory School of Mechatronic EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Jingwei Hirain Technologies

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

For the purpose of enhancing compliance of robot joint,an impedance control strategy with new inner torque controller is *** inertia of the motor can be scaled down thanks to this new type of torque *** of different position（motor-side position 9 and link-side position q） feedback strategies are explored through theoretical deviation,simulation and static stiffness *** expressions of static stiffness under both position feedback strategies are obtained with validity verified by Simulink *** with 9 feedback strategy,static stiffness can exceed spring stiffness under q feedback strategy with high desired stiffness,which means wider variation range of static stiffness and this benefits robot applications that require wider variation range of impedance,such as rehabilitation robots and collaborative ***,several experiments with the compliant joint prototype verify the developed controllers and show the efficiency of the proposed control approach in terms of compliant behavior.

关键词： Compliant joint Impedance control Static stiffness

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Interactive multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition and compression

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 166-181页

作者： Lu CHEN Bin XIN Jie CHEN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Many real-world optimization problems involve multiple conflicting objectives. Such problems are called multiobjective optimization problems(MOPs). Typically, MOPs have a set of so-called Pareto optimal solutions rather than one unique optimal solution. To assist the decision maker(DM) in finding his/her most preferred solution, we propose an interactive multiobjective evolutionary algorithm(MOEA)called iDMOEA-εC, which utilizes the DM's preferences to compress the objective space directly and progressively for identifying the DM's preferred region. The proposed algorithm employs a state-of-the-art decomposition-based MOEA called DMOEA-εC as the search engine to search for solutions. DMOEA-εC decomposes an MOP into a series of scalar constrained subproblems using a set of evenly distributed upper bound vectors to approximate the entire Pareto front. To guide the population toward only the DM's preferred part on the Pareto front, an adaptive adjustment mechanism of the upper bound vectors and two-level feasibility rules are proposed and integrated into DMOEA-εC to control the spread of the population. To ease the DM's burden, only a small set of representative solutions is presented in each interaction to the DM,who is expected to specify a preferred one from the set. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm includes a two-stage selection procedure, allowing to elicit the DM's preferences as accurately as possible. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, it was compared with other interactive MOEAs in a series of experiments. The experimental results demonstrated the superiority of iDMOEA-εC over its competitors.

关键词： multiobjective optimization interactive decision making preference incorporation decomposition compression

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Medical image segmentation using mean shift algorithm and general edge detection

Medical image segmentation using mean shift algorithm and ge...

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作者： Lu, Jinghua Chen, Jie Zhang, Juan Zou, Lihui School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

The segmentation of the medical image faces the challenges of the existence of large number of diverse structures of human anatomy and inevitable artifacts induced from the imaging procedure. In this paper we treat some structures and artifacts as general edge features, and introduce the edge information into the mean shift segmentation algorithm in both clustering and the fusion steps. Considering the medical images as two dimensional signals, the general edge can be detected and described with its local spatial frequency properties. The segmentation results show the improvement in preserving the completeness of details while sketching the overall structures. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Damage evaluation model and simulation study on functional systems of ultra low altitude aircraft 32

Damage evaluation model and simulation study on functional s...

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32nd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2017

作者： Xiaochen, Wu Chen, Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629017

The assessment of aircraft damage is a key technology in modern flight missions. For a kind of ultra low altitude aircraft, simulation study of the damage caused by the prefabricated fragments is carried out, which is based on the functional systems contained in the different components of the aircraft. In addition, the corresponding aircraft damage assessment simulation system is developed, which can complete the real-time damage calculation and quantify and classify the damage degree of the functional system. A new modeling idea and important research platform is provided for vulnerability assessment and damage assessment of specific targets. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Aircraft

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Online path planning for UAV using an improved differential evolution algorithm

Online path planning for UAV using an improved differential ...

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作者： Zhang, Xing Chen, Jie Xin, Bin Fang, Hao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

This paper presents a 3D online path planning algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying in partially known hostile environment. In order to provide a smooth fight route for UAV, the algorithm adopts B-Spline curve to describe UAV's path whose control points are optimized by an improved differential evolution algorithm. The planner gradually produces a smooth path for UAV from starting location to its target. Regarding path planning performance, the proposed improved diferential evolution based planner is compared with its three competitors which are based on classical differential evolution, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization, respectively. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the proposed UAV path planner not only produces high-quality feasible flight routes for UAV, but also obviously outperforms its competitors. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Motion planning

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz 17

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Xu, Xinyue Liu, Xiaoming Lin, Yuqing Li, Pengyun Liu, Fengyu Tang, Xiaoqing Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Quartz

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Augmented Marker Tracking for Peri-acetabular Osteotomy Surgery 39

Augmented Marker Tracking for Peri-acetabular Osteotomy Surg...

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39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC)

作者： Pflugi, Silvio Vasireddy, Rakesh Lerch, Till Ecker, Timo M. Tannast, Moritz Boemke, Nane Siebenrock, Klaus Zheng, Guoyan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing P. R. China Universitat Bern Bern BE CH

ISBN: (纸本)9781509028092

We developed and validated a small, easy to use and cost-effective augmented marker-based hybrid navigation system for peri-acetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery. The hybrid system consists of a tracking unit directly placed on the patient's pelvis, an augmented marker with an integrated inertial measurement unit (IMU) attached to the patient's acetabular fragment and the host computer. The tracking unit sends a live video stream of the marker to the host computer where the marker's pose is estimated. The augmented marker with the IMU sends its pose estimate to the host computer where we apply sensor fusion to compute the final marker pose estimate. The host computer then tracks the orientation of the acetabular fragment during peri-acetabular osteotomy surgery. Anatomy registration is done using a previously developed registration device. A Kalman filter-based sensor fusion was added to complete the system. A plastic bone study was performed for validation between an optical tracking-based navigation system and our proposed system. Mean absolute difference for inclination and anteversion was 1.63 degrees and 1.55 degrees, respectively. The results show that our system is able to accurately measure the orientation of the acetabular fragment.

关键词： Surgery Navigation Sensor fusion Cameras Pelvis Calibration Streaming media

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