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Trajectory Planning Based on Spatio-Temporal Map with Collision Avoidance Guaranteed by Safety Strip

IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation systems 2022年第2期23卷 1030-1043页

作者： Zhang, Ting Fu, Mengyin Song, Wenjie Yang, Yi Wang, Meiling State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Trajectory planning for the unmanned vehicle in the complex environment has always been a challenging task. Planned trajectory with the corresponding target velocity or acceleration sequence must be collision-free guaranteed and as comfortable as possible on the premise of obeying the traffic rules and interaction with other dynamic social vehicles. To meet this requirement, this paper proposes a framework for trajectory planning based on spatio-Temporal map. Due to the time layer architecture in the map, the trajectory can be generated with velocity and acceleration simultaneously, and the whole trajectory is constrained within a 'safety strip', resulting in an efficient and safety guaranteed trajectory. The framework is composed of three sections: rough search, fine optimization and safety strip-based collision avoidance. For rough search, we propose an improved A∗ algorithm implemented in the discrete time layer to find out the suboptimal states efficiently. In fine optimization, the B-spline curve is exploited to connect the searched states into a continuous trajectory. And the optimal control points of B-spline are further grouped into several segments, forming the safety strip which is actually the distribution space of the planned trajectory. If necessary, an adjustment will be applied to keep the strip away from the collision zone, making the entire trajectory completely collision-free. Experiments on both public dataset and self-driving simulator show that the proposed framework can adapt to different kinds of complex traffic scenes well. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Collision avoidance

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Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distributed Machine Learning

Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distri...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Malak Abid Ali Khan Hongbin Ma Ying Jin Jingxiang Ma Zia Ur Rehman Mizanur Rahman School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

Deforestation is the primary source of global warming;traditional shelf labels use paper to display the price of the products,and human forces play a pivotal role in updating the tags where the pandemic has strictly limited its *** technologies provide connectivity and a fast-updating system to eliminate the paper-based *** is one of the contenders to design the system for electronic shelf labels(ESLs).In this paper,LoRa has been used to minify data losses and guarantee the successful decoding of the carrier *** data parallelism at the network server(NS) is used to distribute the data packets among the gateways(GWs) for concurrent transmissions to the end devices(EDs).The EDs are placed in different ranges using machine clustering to avoid intra-SF interference and *** data rate(DR) and spreading factors(SFs) have been proposed to improve the performance of pure and slotted ALOHA for the properly allocated *** orthogonality principles follow industrial,scientific,and medical regulations(ISM) to avoid data traffic *** under different duty cycles(DC) and bandwidth(BW) are examined to minify the network saturation and reduce the energy harvesting of the tags.

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Dynamic Performance Prediction in Batch-Based Assembly system with Bernoulli Machines and Changeovers

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complex system Modeling and Simulation 2022年第3期2卷 224-237页

作者： Zunjun Wang Zhiyang Jia Xiuxuan Tian Jingchuan Chen Bei Pan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyTokyo 192-0982Japan

Worldwide competition and diverse demand of customers pose great challenges to manufacturing enterprises. How to organize production to achieve high productivity and low cost becomes their primary task. In the mean time, the rapid pace of technology innovation has contributed to the development of new types of flexible automation. Hence, increasing manufacturing enterprises convert to multi-product and small-batch production, a manufacturing strategy that brings increased output, reduced costs, and quick response to the market. A distinctive feature of small-batch production is that the system operates mainly in the transient states. Transient states may have a significant impact on manufacturing systems. It is therefore necessary to estimate the dynamic performance of systems. As the assembly system is a typical class of production systems, in this paper, we focus on the problem of dynamic performance prediction of the assembly systems that produce small batches of different types of products. And the system is assumed to be characterized with Bernoulli reliability machines, finite buffers, and changeovers. A mathematical model based on Markovian analysis is first derived and then, the analytical formulas for performance evaluation of three-machine assembly systems are given. Moreover, a novel approach based on decomposition and aggregation is proposed to predict dynamic performance of large-scale assembly systems that consist of multiple component lines and additional processing machines located downstream of the assemble machine. The proposed approach is validated to be highly accurate and computationally efficient when compared to Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： flexible assembly system dynamic performance Bernoulli machines finite buffers changeovers

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Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection control Strategy for Time Delay systems

Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection Control S...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems, a two degree of freedom (feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed, which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point, the feedback part of controller (ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time delay. The proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively control systems with large time delay. The bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is verified. Finally, numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design.

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Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent systems Under Actuator Faults 5th

Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent Systems Under Actu...

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5th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2021

作者： Liu, Jiajun Ru, Xinfeng Xia, Weiguo Wang, Chen China National Aeronautical Radio Electronic Research Institute and National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Avionics System Integration Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education and School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811939976

A distributed fault-tolerant formation control law is designed in this paper for multi-agent systems under external disturbances and actuator faults including time-varying loss of effectiveness faults. The initial position of each agent is already on a circle and the control purpose is to form a desired formation on this circle. Based on this local information, a distributed adaptive formation control law is designed by employing the congelation of variables method to deal with time-varying actuator faults. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive fault-tolerant control design method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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CFSeRec: A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation

CFSeRec: A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendati...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Tong Wang Yaping Dai Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

In sequential recommender systems, the main problems are the long-tailed distribution of data and noise interference. A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation (CFSeRec) is proposed to solve these two problems respectively. Token shuffling and adversarial attack data augmentation methods are used in the framework to improve the quality and quantity of training data, so that the long-tailed problem is mitigated. Through the application of projection head method, the sequence representation becomes more general and robust, rather than just adapted to the task of contrastive learning. Therefore, the impact of noise on sequence recommender systems is effectively alleviated. Experiments on four public datasets show that CFSeRec achieves state-of-the-art performance in the metrics of hit ratio and normalized discounted cumulative gain, when comparing to the seven previous frameworks.

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Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforcement Learning

Self-Attention based Temporal Intrinsic Reward for Reinforce...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Jiang, Zhuo Tian, Daiying Yang, Qingkai Peng, Zhihong The School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot for Obstacle Avoidance 25

A MPC-based Planner Applied on a Parallel Wheel-legged Robot...

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence and control Engineering

作者： Fei Guo Huan Yu Wanhong Lin Shoukun Wang National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training Center Beijing China Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712647

A wheel-legged robot is equipped with Stewart parallel mechanism, constituting a reconfigurable robot which can change its wheelbase, robot body height, and achieve omnidirectional steering. The legged character effectively improves the terrain adaptability, which concerns our planning concentration. We introduced an optimization-based whole-body trajectory planning algorithm to navigate robot in rugged terrain. The planner combines terrain data and stability, allowing lower-level motion generator and controller to operate more efficiently. The Model Predictive control(MPC)-based method updates the footholds and CoG trajectories, which builds upon the support polygon constraints on optimization. The simulations of methodology working in several structure-obstacle scene demonstrated and compared the availability of approach.

关键词： Reconfigurable robot

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Distributed Cooperative decision-Making of Cross-Domain Swarm

Distributed Cooperative Decision-Making of Cross-Domain Swar...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Liu, Xingyu Yuwen, Cheng Zhang, Wangcheng Sun, Mingyang Jian, Ding Zhen, Ziyang State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures China College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China CASIC Research Institute of Intelligent Decision Engineering Wuhan China UAV System Company Limited Aviation Industry Corporation of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

This paper investigates a cooperative decision-making problem of the cross-domain swarm system involving unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Different from the distributed optimization of multi-agent systems, the cooperative decision-making problem considers the payoff functions that depend on the states of all agents. Each agent can only adjust its own state. To address the cooperative decision-making problem, a two-time scale system is constructed, where the fast model includes an average consensus for gradient estimation of the global function and the slow model incorporates a feedback control of all USVs and UAVs. By the Lyapunov analysis, the optimal solution is globally exponentially stable. Finally, a cooperative encirclement task is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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Coordinated Motion control for a Six-wheel-drive Skid-steering Mobile Robot

Coordinated Motion Control for a Six-wheel-drive Skid-steeri...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Xu, Yongkang Wang, Shoukun Zhao, Hongqiang Chen, Zhihua State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing Central South University Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

A speed consensus control strategy for a six-wheel-drive skid-steering mobile robot was proposed based on a hierarchical controller in a complex environment with unknown disturbances. The effective method of reliable speed consensus control strategy should consider some disturbances, such as the internal-robot assembly error, which including instability of motor control system and external physical interference in robot dynamic system. In this paper, a driving anti-slip control system with PID and the stability control system with sliding mode by variable structure is designed and integrated to elevate the stability of the robot. And, a G-vector control algorithm based on sliding mode control is proposed to reduce the yaw angle as much as possible during the process of differential steering of robots. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by an example of a *** results show that the method has good control performance in control accuracy and stability. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Motion control

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