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A modified YOLOv4 detection method for a vision-based underwater garbage cleaning robot

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022年第8期23卷 1217-1228页

作者： Manjun TIAN Xiali LI Shihan KONG Licheng WU Junzhi YU First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security of PRC Beijing 100048China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To tackle the problem of aquatic environment pollution,a vision-based autonomous underwater garbage cleaning robot has been developed in our *** propose a garbage detection method based on a modified YOLOv4,allowing high-speed and high-precision object ***,the YOLOv4 algorithm is chosen as a basic neural network framework to perform object *** the purpose of further improvement on the detection accuracy,YOLOv4 is transformed into a four-scale detection *** improve the detection speed,model pruning is applied to the new *** virtue of the improved detection methods,the robot can collect garbage *** detection speed is up to 66.67 frames/s with a mean average precision(mAP)of 95.099%,and experimental results demonstrate that both the detection speed and the accuracy of the improved YOLOv4 are excellent.

关键词： Object detection Aquatic environment Garbage cleaning robot Modified YOLOv4

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Real-time In-situ Defect Detection in 3D Printing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Real-time In-situ Defect Detection in 3D Printing of Continu...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Zhijian Yue Zhen Shen Xiangyang Dong Qihang Fang Weixing Wang Xisong Dong Gang Xiong Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

With the development of continuous fiber-reinforced composites (CFRCs) 3D printing technology, timely, efficient and accurate detection of fiber path defects is essential for ensuring product quality and performance. However, challenges still need to be addressed in this field, such as inadequate training data coverage and the complexity of fiber path structures. These factors hinder the capability of traditional methods to accurately assess the status of printed products. Therefore, developing accurate and robust fiber path defect detection techniques is crucial for CFRCs 3D printing technology. In this paper, we propose a precise detection method for fiber path defects in CFRCs 3D printing using the YOLOv7 object detection model combined with a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism. By introducing the SE attention mechanism, we enhance the perception capability of the YOLOv7 model for crucial features, thereby improving the accuracy of fiber path defect detection. The experimental results show that the YOLOv7 model, when augmented with an attention mechanism, achieves an average accuracy of 93.9% in identifying fiber path defects during the printing process. Compared to models without this attention mechanism, the results show that there is 10.7% increase, with a notably enhanced learning capacity during the training phase, which substantiates the efficacy and practicality of the proposed approach.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Accuracy Attention mechanisms Training data Three-dimensional printing Real-time systems Quality assessment Optical fiber testing Defect detection

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Parallel systems Framework: A Safe and Efficient Testbed for Unmanned Ships

Parallel Systems Framework: A Safe and Efficient Testbed for...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Long Fu Zhen Shen Xisong Dong Yunjun Han Shuguang Yang Gang Xiong Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China Schoool of Rail Transportation Shandong Jiaotong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349252

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349269

In this study, unmanned ships test platform based on the parallel systems framework is proposed to improve the test efficiency and accuracy of unmanned ships in complex ocean environment. The parallel intelligence theory and ACP approach, the efficient interaction between virtual and real environment is achieved, which provides more comprehensive and accurate data for unmanned ships testing. Future research will further expand the scope of virtual environment simulation and improve systems accuracy and response speed to a wider range of unmanned ships test requirements.

关键词： Accuracy Oceans Virtual environments Digital twins Marine vehicles Testing

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Remote Operation with Haptic Force and Virtual Proxy for an Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System 10

Remote Operation with Haptic Force and Virtual Proxy for an ...

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10th IEEE Data Driven control and Learning systems Conference, DDCLS 2021

作者： Ma, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Rui Wang, Shuo University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Cas Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424233

This paper aims to investigate a smooth teleoperation method for the underwater vehicle-manipulator system. First, a coordinated mapping control method for the vehicle is presented. The haptic force is considered to help assist the operation. Then, two mapping modes are used to teleoperate the manipulator: when the end-effector needs to move in a large area, two virtual points and a spring-damping system are implemented to filter the operator's hand jitter and limit the manipulator's speed;when the end-effector needs to move in a small area, a position increment control method with a small proportional coefficient is used to improve the precision. Finally, the simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed teleoperation method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Design of a curled hyper-redundant manipulator and the motion control with tip-following algorithm

Design of a curled hyper-redundant manipulator and the motio...

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第35届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Aoshun Zhang En Li Feng Zhang Rui Guo Mingrui Luo Yuwei Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Industrial Vision CAS State Grid Intelligent Technology Co.Ltd. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan Power Supply Company

In order to meet the operational needs in some narrow environments,the hyper-redundant snake-shaped manipulator has received extensive attention and has been widely studied due to its compact shape and multiple degrees of *** present,the research of hyper-redundant manipulator mainly focuses on the straight push *** the limitation of working space,this paper designed a hyper-redundant manipulator delivered by a curled *** to the characteristics of turntable delivery,a tip-following algorithm based on curve fitting and a tip-following strategy based on terminal posture record are ***,with the algorithm applied to the physical robot we made,we successfully realized the tipfollowing motion control of the hyper-redundant manipulator.

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NVIF: Neighboring Variational Information Flow for Large-Scale Cooperative Multi-Agent Scenarios

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chai, Jiajun Zhu, Yuanheng Zhao, Dongbin The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Communication-based multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) provides information exchange between agents, which promotes the cooperation. However, existing methods cannot perform well in the large-scale multi-agent system. In this paper, we adopt neighboring communication and propose a Neighboring Variational Information Flow (NVIF) to provide efficient communication for agents. It employs variational autoencoder to compress the shared information into a latent state. This communication protocol does not rely dependently on a specific task, so that it can be pre-trained to stabilize the MARL training. Besides. we combine NVIF with Proximal Policy Optimization (NVIF-PPO) and Deep Q Network (NVIFDQN), and present a theoretical analysis to illustrate NVIFPPO can promote cooperation. We evaluate the NVIF-PPO and NVIF-DQN on MAgent, a widely used large-scale multi-agent environment, by two tasks with different map sizes. Experiments show that our method outperforms other compared methods, and can learn effective and scalable cooperation strategies in the large-scale multi-agent system. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Zero-Sum Differential Game-Based Fault-Tolerant Tracking control for Nonlinear systems With Multiplicative Failures

Zero-Sum Differential Game-Based Fault-Tolerant Tracking Con...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Cong Tan Mingduo Lin Hongbing Xia Bo Zhao Yancai Xu School of Systems Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A novel fault-tolerant tracking control (FTTC) approach for affine nonlinear systems is developed from the perspective of zero-sum differential games (ZSDG) to deal with unknown multiplicative actuator failures in this paper. By regarding the control input and the multiplicative actuator failure as two players of a zero-sum game, a performance index function reflecting the trajectory tracking error, the control policy and the unknown failure is established. To handle the tracking Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation associated with the established performance index function, a critic neural network is utilized. Then, the Nash equilibrium solution can be obtained, and the FTTC is achieved. The stability of the faulty nonlinear system is examined through Lyapunov-based approach. Finally, simulation results of a spring system is provided to ensure the utility and the realizability of the ZSDG-based FTTC approach.

关键词： Actuators Fault tolerance Trajectory tracking Simulation Fault tolerant systems Stability criteria Mathematical models

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Heterogeneous Graph Reinforcement Learning for Dependency-aware Multi-task Allocation in Spatial Crowdsourcing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Yong Zhu, Zhengqiu Gao, Chen Wang, En Huang, Jincai Wang, Fei-Yue College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Province Changsha410073 China BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Spatial Crowdsourcing (SC) is gaining traction in both academia and industry, with tasks on SC platforms becoming increasingly complex and requiring collaboration among workers with diverse skills. Recent research works address complex tasks by dividing them into subtasks with dependencies and assigning them to suitable workers. However, the dependencies among subtasks and their heterogeneous skill requirements, as well as the need for efficient utilization of workers’ limited work time in the multi-task allocation mode, pose challenges in achieving an optimal task allocation scheme. Therefore, this paper formally investigates the problem of Dependency-aware Multi-task Allocation (DMA) and presents a well-designed framework to solve it, known as Heterogeneous Graph Reinforcement Learning-based Task Allocation (HGRL-TA). To address the challenges associated with representing and embedding diverse problem instances to ensure robust generalization, we propose a multi-relation graph model and a Compound-path-based Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (CHANet) for effectively representing and capturing intricate relations among tasks and workers, as well as providing embedding of problem state. The task allocation decision is determined sequentially by a policy network, which undergoes simultaneous training with CHANet using the proximal policy optimization algorithm. Extensive experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness and generality of the proposed HGRL-TA in solving the DMA problem, leading to average profits that is 21.78% higher than those achieved using the metaheuristic methods. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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An Earth Observation Satellite Mission Planning Method Based on Deep Q-Learning 6

An Earth Observation Satellite Mission Planning Method Based...

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6th International Symposium on Computer and Information Processing Technology, ISCIPT 2021

作者： Chen, Tianyuan Wang, Hongfei Liu, Hao Wu, Peng University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441377

With the increasing number of earth observation satellites and observation demands, satellite mission planning is facing huge challenges. For traditional satellite mission planning methods, there are problems such as difficulty in modeling, high computational complexity, and low scalability. This paper proposes a satellite mission planning method based on Deep Q-Learning. Firstly, a hybrid satellite mission planning model is established that combines the constraint-satisfaction model, the 0-1 knapsack model and the Markov decision model. Then, the decision algorithm based on Deep Q-Learning is used to solve the problem, so that the satellite can make full use of the past mission planning experience to learn the optimal planning strategy. Finally, several traditional satellite mission planning methods-branch and bound algorithm, genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm are compared, and various performances of the algorithms are tested and analyzed through simulation experiments. The superiority of this method is verified. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Satellites

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Fault Diagnosis for Wind Turbine Flange Bolts Based on One-Dimensional Depthwise Separable Convolutions

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The International Journal of Intelligent control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 42-47页

作者： Yongchao Liu Shuqing Dong Qingfeng Wang Wenhe Cai Ruizhuo Song Qinglai Wei North China Electric Power Test and Research Institute China Datang Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Company LimitedBeijing 100040China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100040China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

In this paper,a new bolt fault diagnosis method is developed to solve the fault diagnosis problem of wind turbine flange bolts using one-dimensional depthwise separable *** main idea is to use a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model to classify and identify the acoustic vibration signals of bolts,which represent different bolt damage *** the methods of knock test and modal simulation,it is concluded that the damage state of wind turbine flange bolt is related to the natural frequency distribution of acoustic vibration *** is found that the bolt damage state affects the modal shape of the structure,and then affects the natural frequency distribution of the bolt vibration ***,the damage state can be obtained by identifying the natural frequency distribution of the bolt acoustic vibration *** the present one-dimensional depth-detachable convolutional neural network model,the one-dimensional vector is first convolved into multiple channels,and then each channel is separately learned by depth-detachable convolution,which can effectively improve the feature quality and the effect of data *** the perspective of the realization mechanism of convolution operation,the depthwise separable convolution operation has fewer parameters and faster computing speed,making it easier to build lightweight models and deploy them to mobile devices.

关键词： Wind turbine flange bolts one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)model depthwise separable convolutions damage identification

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