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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Hu Cao Guang Chen Zhijun Li Jianjie Lin Alois Knoll Chair of Robotics Artificial Intelligence and Real-Time Systems Technische Universität München München Germany State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Tongji University Shanghai China University of Science and Technology of China China

This paper proposes an efficient, fully convolutional neural network to generate robotic grasps by using 300×300 depth images as input. Specifically, a residual squeeze-and-excitation network (RSEN) is introduced for deep feature extraction. Following the RSEN block, a multi-scale spatial pyramid module (MSSPM) is developed to obtain multi-scale contextual information. The outputs of each RSEN block and MSSPM are combined as inputs for hierarchical feature fusion. Then, the fused global features are upsampled to perform pixel-wise learning for grasping pose estimation. The experimental results on Cornell and Jacquard grasping datasets indicate that the proposed method has a fast inference speed of 5ms while achieving high grasp detection accuracy of 96.4% and 94.8% on Cornell and Jacquard, respectively, which strikes a balance between accuracy and running speed. Our method also gets a 90% physical grasp success rate with a UR5 robot arm.

关键词： automation Conferences Pose estimation Grasping Manipulators Feature extraction Inference algorithms

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An Obstacles Avoidance Algorithm Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field 17

An Obstacles Avoidance Algorithm Based on Improved Artificia...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Lu, SiXi Li, En Guo, Rui Yuquan Road Beijing100049 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System 95 East ZhongGuanCun Road Beijing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan250001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

Obstacle avoidance is one of the most important issue in the motion planning and control of robot. There are many algorithms to avoid obstacles, but obstacle avoidance algorithm for manipulator is needed consider not only end effector, but also all links of manipulator. In terms of real-time and speed of all system, the algorithm also should be easy as possible. In this paper, an algorithm based on the improved artificial potential field is proposed to solve the problem of the local optimum. The idea of improvement is to find a path by fitting curve with target point and critical oscillating points. There is also a comparison in this paper with planning a path by tangent line. The conclusion proves that the path is much smoother by the algorithm based on improved artificial potential field in this paper. Furthermore, the problem of judder on the trajectory of traditional artificial potential field is also solved in this paper by an improved repulsive potential field function. Finally, the algorithm is proved by planning a smooth path for obstacle avoidance on manipulator: KinovaGen3 in MATLAB. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Nonparametric Different-Feature Selection Using Wasserstein Distance

Nonparametric Different-Feature Selection Using Wasserstein ...

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International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Wenbo Zheng Fei-Yue Wang Chao Gou State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University

ISBN: (数字)9781728192284

ISBN: (纸本)9781728185361

In this paper, we propose a feature selection method that characterizes the difference between two kinds of probability distributions. The key idea is to view the feature selection problem as a sparsest k-subgraph problem that considers Wasserstein distance between the studied two probability distributions. Our method does not presume any specific parametric models on the data distribution and is non-parametric. It outperforms existing Kullback-Leibler divergence based approaches, since we do not require two distributions to overlap. This relaxation makes our method work in many problems in which Kullback-Leibler divergence based methods fail. We also design a fast calculation algorithm using dynamic programming. Our experimental results show that our method outperforms the current method in both computation accuracy and speed.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Conferences Tools Feature extraction Probability distribution Dynamic programming Parametric statistics

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A pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm for many-objective optimization problems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第7期62卷 131-138页

作者： Zhihua CUI Jiangjiang ZHANG Yechuang WANG Yang CAO Xingjuan CAI Wensheng ZHANG Jinjun CHEN Complex System and Computational Intelligence Laboratory Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Software University of Technology Sydney

Dear editor,Swarm intelligence optimization algorithms are inspired by the behaviour of biological groups in nature. Such algorithms have the advantages of a clear structure, simple operation, comprehensible principles, strong parallelism, effective search abilities, and strong robustness. They can effectively solve difficult problems that traditional methods cannot. Pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO), a novel biomimetic swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, was proposed by Duan and Qiao in

关键词： A pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm for many-objective optimization problems Pareto

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Sliding Mode control for Flexible-link Manipulators Based on Adaptive Neural Networks

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International Journal of automation and computing 2018年第2期15卷 239-248页

作者： Hong-Jun Yang Min Tan State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

This paper mainly focuses on designing a sliding mode boundary controller for a single flexible-link manipulator based on adaptive radial basis function （RBF） neural network. The flexible manipulator in this paper is considered to be an Euler-Bernoulli beam. We first obtain a partial differential equation （PDE） model of single-link flexible manipulator by using Hamiltons approach. To improve the control robustness, the system uncertainties including modeling uncertainties and external disturbances are compensated by an adaptive neural approximator. Then, a sliding mode control method is designed to drive the joint to a desired position and rapidly suppress vibration on the beam. The stability of the closed-loop system is validated by using Lyapunov＇s method based on infinite dimensional model, avoiding problems such as control spillovers caused by traditional finite dimensional truncated models. This novel controller only requires measuring the boundary information, which facilitates implementation in engineering practice. Favorable performance of the closed-loop system is demonstrated by numerical simulations.

关键词： Sliding mode control adaptive control neural network flexible manipulator partial differential equation （PDE）.

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Grouping Methods for Facilitating Emergency Evacuations

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 845-850页

作者： Linyao Yang Ke Tan Xin Liu Xiao Wang Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment Shenzhen China

It is widely believed that the motion of crowds can be described by the “social force” model, and small group behaviors have great impacts on evacuation efficiency as a common phenomenon in pedestrian evacuations. Some previous works have modeled group behaviors in social force models by depicting group members’ interaction forces. However, the impacts of different grouping schemes have not been considered and evaluated. This paper proposes four different grouping methods to explore the evacuation dynamics of different group structured pedestrians. Results show that group evacuations based on the spatial partitioning outperform those clustering-based schemes with the larger group number. More importantly, simulations indicate that the number of groups also highly affects the evacuation efficiency, and the larger the number of groups, the more efficient the evacuation.

关键词： Evacuation Simulation Social force Clustering methods Agent based modeling

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Multi-Home Energy Coordination Scheduling Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming

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The International Journal of Intelligent control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 30-36页

作者： Kang Xiong Qinglai Wei Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China.

Implementing cooperative scheduling of multi-home microgrid energy and reducing the dependence on the main grid have become the focus of microgrid energy management *** paper proposes a new multi-agent adaptive dynamic programming(MAADP)method for the cooperative control of distributed home *** home is defined as a learning agent that needs to reasonably schedule the energy storage system to meet the respective load demand while accomplishing cooperative scheduling among the individual *** addition,an energy clearing center(ECC)is introduced to complete the energy exchange between each microgrid to protect the benefits of all *** proposed method adopts the learning strategy of“centralized learning and decentralized execution”to avoid the leakage of private *** experimental comparison with the benchmark method verifies that the method can realize the cooperative scheduling of each home and reduce the dependence on the main grid.

关键词： Multi-home scenarios adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) optimal home energy management smart grid

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Micro-displacement Amplifying Mechanism of a Piezoelectric Single Crystal Actuator and Its Motion Characterization

Micro-displacement Amplifying Mechanism of a Piezoelectric S...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and automation

作者： Tianlu Zhang Zhangming Du Chao Zhou Zhiqiang Cao Shuo Wang Long Cheng State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

Piezoelectric single crystal actuator is useful in the micro- and nano-scaled. But the range of the operation is limited. The paper presented the amplifying mechanism of the single crystal actuator in order to amplify the output of the piezoelectric actuator in micro- and nano-applications. Due to the single crystal's expansion when the applied signals decrease, the paper developed the adjustable spring that added to the amplifying mechanism. This paper tested the characteristics of the amplifying mechanism by designed a set of experiment device. The input and output displacement of the amplifying mechanism driven by kinds of signals were measured. It can concluded that the amplifying mechanism achieve the positive and negative displacement response and show its accuracy and stable. These excellent properties of the amplifying mechanism amplify the micro-displacement and expand the operating range of single crystal actuator in micro- and nano-positioning applications.

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Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Function Assessment

Muscle Synergy Analysis Based on NMF for Lower Limb Motor Fu...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Kexin Xiang Weiqun Wang Zeng-Guang Hou Chutian Zhang Jiaxing Wang Weiguo Shi Yuze Jiao Tianyu Lin State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artifificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao Macau Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Accurate rehabilitation assessments are essential for designing effective rehabilitation methods and helping patients recover better. It's well known that commonly used scale assessment methods for neurorehabilitation suffer from the issue of subjectivity, thus investigation of objective assessment methods is very necessary. Muscle synergy analysis can be uesd to assess limb motor functions from the perspective of neuromuscular control. In this paper, a method for evaluation of human lower limb motor functions based on muscle synergy analysis is presented. Muscle synergy modules are designed using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of the subjects' lower limbs by non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF). By comparing the cosine similarities of these synergy modules, it can be seen that muscle synergies of healthy subjects and patients are significantly different, while they are similar among healthy subjects. Therefore, a reference synergy module (RSM) is designed by averaging the muscle synergy modules for healthy subjects, and the similarities can be calculated by comparing the synergy modules for healthy subjects or patients with the RSM. In the experiment carried out in this study, average similarities of the three synergy modules for healthy subjects are respectively 0.97166, 0.87368 and 0.84932, and on the other hand, the average similarities for the three synergy modules for patients are respectively 0.59979, 0.56426 and 0.69042. Therefore, the similarities for healthy subjects are much higher than those for SCI patients, which denotes that the similarity between an individual synergy module and the RSM can be used as an objective assessing index for evaluating patients' motor function.

关键词： Neuromuscular Biomimetics Stability criteria Muscles Electromyography Indexes Robots

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A Parallel Education Based Intelligent Tutoring systems Framework

A Parallel Education Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems Fram...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2020

作者： Jing, Sifeng Tang, Ying Liu, Xiwei Gong, Xiaoyan Cui, Wei Liang, Joleen State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University GlassboroNJ08028 United States Squirrel Ai Learning Shanghai200030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168531

although online education has improved efficiency of learners' access to high-quality educational resources, realtime interaction between instructors and learners have not yet been achieved in online personalized learning. Intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS) provides a feasible way to realize realtime personalized learning guidance and resource recommendations by applying AI to capture and analyze online learners' characteristics and behaviors. In this paper, reviews and trends of ITS are discussed and three challenges of ITS research development are pointed out: learner model, guidance mechanism and human-computer interaction mechanism. In order to address these issues, parallel intelligence theory is introduced and a parallel intelligence education based ITS framework is proposed. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Computer aided instruction

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