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power-Grid Dispatching Method Considering Heat-power Coupling Characteristics of CHP Units

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第3期440卷

作者： Sensen Guan Kun Wang E Zhijun Qingbo Hu Shan Wang Jiuwen Fang Rong Chen Fei Lu Bangyu Yang Ming Liu Tianjin Electric Power Science & Research Institute Tianjin 300384 State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin 300010 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Tianjin Guodian Jinneng Binhai Co-generation co. LTD 300459.

The dispatching optimization of power grid is to obtain the greatest benefits on the basis of safe and stable operation of the power grid, which is of great significance for the energy-saving, reliability of the power grid. Therefore, a multi-objective model of power grid dispatching which considers the heat-power coupling characteristics of CHP units is developed in this study. The economic benefit and minimum wind power abandonment are taken as optimizing targets in the model. Meanwhile, the detail operation characteristics of condensing power plants and CHP units are considered in this model based on off-design models of power plant. Besides, the regional heat load and power load are scheduled together. Finally, the AHP-entropy method is used to obtain the weights of the two optimizing targets of economic benefit and wind power abandonment, and the multi-objective is converted into a single-objective.

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Efficient Water Reforming of Biomass to H2via Well-Organized Redox-Neutral Cleavage of C−C, O−H and C−H Bonds

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Angewandte Chemie 2024年第4期137卷

作者： Wen-Min Zhang Prof. Yang Li State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Flow in Power Engineering and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 712046 China

Hydrogen (H 2 ) is a clean and environmentally friendly energy carrier. The depletion of fossil fuels makes renewable H 2 production highly desirable. Water reforming of renewable biomass to hydrogen, with a relay of natural photosynthesis to biomass, would be an indirect pathway to realize the ideal but extremely challenging photocatalytic overall water splitting to hydrogen, with favorable thermodynamics. Since the seminal work of water reforming of biomass in 1980, great endeavors have been made. Nevertheless, hitherto, the entire kinetic pathway has been elusive, which seriously limits the reforming processes. Using a designed well-organized redox-neutral cleavage of C−C, O−H and C−H bonds enabled by photoelectrocatalysis, here, we show the efficient water reforming of biomass to hydrogen at room temperature, with a yield up to 93 %. The clear insights into the kinetic pathway with oxidation of carbon radicals to carbon cations as the indicated rate-determining step, would cast brightness for efficient and sustainable hydrogen production to accelerate the hydrogen economy.

关键词： hydrogen production biomass reforming photoelectrocatalysis iron catalysis redox-neutral chemical bonds cleavage

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Aeroelastic Analysis of Preset Angle for A Typical Airfoil Section with Cubic Nonlinear Stiffness

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1300卷 012100-012100页

作者： Nan, Guofang Ding, Di Wang, Weitao School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering 516 Jungong Road 200093 Shanghai P.R. China School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology China

The influences of the preset angle on the dynamic responses of the typical airfoil section with cubic nonlinear stiffness were investigated under consideration of the aerodynamic flutter onset due to certain angle of attack. The typical airfoil model with cubic nonlinear stiffness is developed to analyze the plunging and the pitching motions for the airfoil section. Based on the Grossman’s quasi steady aerodynamic model, the aerodynamic lift and the moment can be obtained and then the equation of motion for the airfoil section is derived by applying the Lagrange theorem. The effects of the preset angle and the oncoming flow speed on the nonlinear dynamics are analyzed by means of the bifurcation diagram, the frequency-amplitude diagram, the time history, etc. Simulation results show that the preset angle influences the intensity of the vibration, moderate or severe, stable or unstable, even under certain circumstance, the jump and chaos phenomenon occur; and the oncoming flow speed affects the distribution of the vibration energy for the plunging and the pitching motions. The unstable stall region for the responding parameters should be avoided to keep the airfoil safe in engineering practice. Some qualitative and quantitative rules are obtained for the airfoil design and the flutter suppression.

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Exploring Geometric Chirality in Nanocrystals for Boosting Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion

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Angewandte Chemie 2024年第45期136卷

作者： Wenlong Fu Qi Gao Chunyang Zhang Lili Tan Biao Jiang Chengyu Xiao Prof. Maochang Liu Prof. Peng-peng Wang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 PR China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 PR China

Advancing catalyst design is pivotal for the enhancement of photocatalytic processes in renewable energy conversion. The incorporation of structural chirality into conventional inorganic solar hydrogen nanocatalysts promises a significant transformation in catalysis, a feature absent in this field. Here we unveil the unexplored potential of geometric chirality by creating a chiral composite that integrates geometric chiral Au nanoparticles (NPs) with two-dimensional C 3 N 4 nanosheets, significantly boosting photocatalytic H 2 evolution beyond the achiral counterparts. The superior performance is driven by the geometric chirality of Au NPs, which facilitates efficient charge carrier separation through the favorable C 3 N 4 -chiral Au NP interface and chiral induced spin polarization, and exploits high-activity facets within the concave surfaces of chiral Au NPs. The resulting synergistic effect leads to a remarkable increase in photocatalytic H 2 evolution, with an apparent quantum yield of 44.64 % at 400 nm. Furthermore, we explore the selective polarized photo-induced carrier separation behavior, revealing a distinct chiral-dependent photocatalytic HER performance. Our work advances the design and utilization of chiral inorganic nanostructures for superior performance in energy conversion processes.

关键词： Geometric chirality Nanoparticles Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction Chiral effect

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Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: Flexible and High‐Loading Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Integrated Three‐In‐One Fibrous Membranes (Adv. Energy Mater. 38/2019)

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Advanced Energy Materials 2019年第38期9卷

作者： Jianan Wang Guorui Yang Jie Chen Yunpeng Liu Yuankun Wang Cheng‐Yen Lao Kai Xi Duowen Yang Christopher J. Harris Wei Yan Shujiang Ding Ramachandran Vasant Kumar Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter State Key Laboratory for Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge Cambridge CB3 0FS UK

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Energy Storage: In Situ Fabrication of Hierarchically Branched TiO2Nanostructures: Enhanced Performance in Photocatalytic H2Evolution and Li–Ion Batteries (Small 47/2017)

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Small 2017年第47期13卷

作者： Guorui Yang Ling Wang Shengjie Peng Jianan Wang Dongxiao Ji Wei Yan Seeram Ramakrishna Department of Environmental Science & Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117574 Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

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Experimental study on pressure and temperature distribution characteristics of subcritical and supercritical water in vertical flow channel

International Journal of Fluid Engineering

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International Journal of Fluid engineering 2024年第4期1卷 56-64页

作者： Hui Jin Huibo Wang Yi Li Petr A.Nikrityuk State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityShaanxi 710049China Mechanical Engineering Department Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenNetherlands Chemical and Materials Engineering Department University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2R3Canada

To enhance knowledge about efficiency improvement and reactor optimization in supercritical water gasification,an experimental system was designed to study the pressure and temperature distribution of subcritical and supercritical water in a channel,representing a simplified continuous *** pressure drop and temperature distribution along and perpendicular to the forced flow are studied by the measure points inserted inside the test *** results show that the pressure drop in the test section is linearly negatively correlated with the average enthalpy of the inlet and outlet,eventually reaching negative values(-0.177 MPa)at high average enthalpy(2300 kJ kg^(-1)).Temperature and specific enthalpy along the flow direction match theoretical estimates,except near the pseudocritical *** subcritical cases,horizontal temperature differences are positively correlated with enthalpy differences and mass flow rates but remain nearly constant in supercritical ***,with fluid temperature rising from the pseudocritical point,the horizontal temperature difference first increases,then decreases,and reaching a peak of 4.29 K at a fluid temperature of 664 *** of the obtained data reveals that the negative correlation and values of the pressure drop are caused by fluid volume ***,fluid volume expansion,near-wall natural convection,and turbulent forced flow fluctuations contribute to horizontal temperature non-uniformity.

关键词： flow distribution channel

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Single-atom cobalt-incorporating carbon nitride for photocatalytic solar hydrogen conversion: An X-ray spectromicroscopy study

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Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 2023年第1期264卷

作者： Huang, Yu-Cheng Chen, Jie Lu, Ying-Rui Arul, K. Thanigai Ohigashi, Takuji Chen, Jeng-Lung Chen, Chi-Liang Shen, Shaohua Chou, Wu-Ching Pong, Way-Faung Dong, Chung-Li National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu30010 Taiwan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Research Center for X-ray Science & Department of Physics Tamkang University New Taipei City25137 Taiwan Photon Factory Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research Organization Tsukabu Japan UVSOR Synchrotron Facility Institute for Molecular Science Okazaki Japan International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi`an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi`an710049 China Department of Electrophysics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

The use of carbon nitride-based materials and light to drive catalytic water splitting has enormous potential for the production of hydrogen. Revealing the processes of molecular conjugation, nucleation, and crystallization in crystalline carbon nitride is expected to enhance the photocatalytic activity through the creation of isotype heterojunctions and active sites. In this work, the addition of cobalt salts in ionothermal synthesis was found to promote the phase transition of heptazine-based crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) to triazine-based poly (triazine imide) (PTI), resulting in the formation of a single-atom cobalt-doped coordinated isotype CCN/PTI heterojunction. The new hybrid orbital modulates the atomic/electronic structure and the band gap of the CCN/PTI heterojunction, and synergistically increases the absorption of visible light, accelerating the separation and transfer of photoexcited electrons and holes. Synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy and microscopy are used to identify the origin of the improved performance of the single-atom cobalt-doped CCN/PTI heterojunction in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. This work demonstrates that synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy is a promising tool for designing materials aimed at enhancing photocatalytic activity in solar energy conversion applications. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Carbon nitride

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Investigation of exergy efficiency of organic Rankine cycle

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IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science 2019年第1期354卷 012050-012050页

作者： Liu, G L Xu, J L Cao, S Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 Beijing China School of Energy and Power Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 Henan Province China

Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) which recovers waste heat in the temperature range of 80°C-140°C was investigated. Exergy efficiencies of various components and ORC system were paid great attention. The working fluids of R245fa and R600a are used. It is found that, for saturated ORCs, the expander inlet temperature has the optimum value, so the system exergy efficiency is maximum. With the increase of heat source temperature, the optimal inlet temperature of the expander is also increased. And also for saturated ORCs, the exergy efficiencies of evaporator and expander are highest efficiency, when evaporator exergy efficiency is increased with increase of heat source temperatures, the expander exergy efficiency is unchanged. The condenser decreased exergy efficiencies by increasing the heat source temperatures.

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Preparation and Properties of Rice Hull Ash as the catalysis supporter in the fluidized-bed reactor

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期766卷

作者： Zhaohui Teng Shan Huang Heng Xu Na Li Qulan Zhou College of energy Chengdu University of Tecnoogy Chengdu 610059 China National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610200 China shenzhen ILNG energy technology CO. LTD Shenzhen 518061 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

This research focuses on the preparation and properties of rice hull ash(RHA). We prepared RHA from combustion of rice husk in the fluidized-bed reactor. The temperature field of the furnace was steady and bellow 850°C to keep SiO2 amorphous. XRD, BET and SEM were applied in the characterization tests to investigate the effect of flow rate(u), the higher primary-secondary wind ratio(i) and relative height of bed material. The optimal combustion condition for preparing RHA was discussed. RHA obtained from rice hull contains abundant amorphous SiO2 (>90%) and the characterization results of RHA show its potential to be a good catalyst supporter.

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