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Assessment and Enhancement of FRC of power systems Considering Thermal power Dynamic Conditions

CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2024年第4期10卷 1371-1383页

作者： Feng Hong Yalei Pang Weiming Ji Lu Liang Fang Fang Junhong Hao Jizhen Liu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electric Power System with Renewable Energy Sources and School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electric Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Frequency stability and security have been a vital challenge as large-scale renewable energy is integrated into power *** contrast,the proportion of traditional thermal power units decreases during the decarbonization transformation process,resulting in poor frequency *** paper aims to explore the potential of frequency regulation support,dynamic assessment,and capacity promotion of thermal power plants in the transition *** the dynamic characteristics of the main steam working fluid under different working conditions,a nonlinear observer is constructed by extracting the main steam pressure and valve opening degree *** real-time frequency modulation capacity of thermal power units can provide a dynamic state for the power grid.A dynamic adaptive modification for primary frequency control(PFC)of power systems,including wind power and thermal power,is proposed and *** power dynamic allocation factor is adaptively optimized by predicting the speed droop ratio,and the frequency modulation capability of the system is improved by more than 11%under extreme ***,through the Monte Carlo simulation of unit states of the system under various working conditions,the promotion of the frequency regulation capacity with high wind power penetration(WPP)is verified.

关键词： Dynamic evaluation frequency regulation power system predictive modeling wind penetration

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An equivalent modeling method for integrated water-wind-solar systems based on sparrow search algorithm

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Energy Informatics 2025年第1期8卷 1-16页

作者： Lu, Yuanhong Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingyue Huang, Libin Guo, Haiping Hu, Binjiang Guo, Tianyu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China National Energy Power Grid Technology R & D Centre Guangzhou510663 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou510663 China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China

In the context of extensive integration of renewable energy sources into the electrical grid, the grid's fault transient behaviors have undergone significant changes. However, conventional single-unit equivalent models fail to accurately capture the fault transient responses of combined wind-solar-hydro power stations and often require substantial computational resources, leading to reduced simulation efficiency. This study proposes a cluster-based equivalent modeling approach for hybrid wind-solar-hydro power plants using the Sparrow Search Algorithm. key factors influencing fault characteristics, including the distance to the Point of Common Coupling, DC-side current-limiting measures, irradiance levels, water flow rates, wind speeds, and reactive power at the outlet, are identified and used to construct a transient model. Euclidean distances are computed for these factors, and initial clustering centers for wind turbines are determined using an improved max–min distance technique. These factors and clustering centers serve as the training dataset to establish the clustering equivalent model. Simulation results, conducted on the MATLAB2022 platform, demonstrate that the SSA-based model outperforms the single-unit equivalent model by over 150 times in terms of accuracy. Additionally, the SSA-based model achieves a delay time, defined as the time required to compute the system's transient response after a fault, of less than 5 ms, which is less than one-twentieth of the delay time of the single-unit equivalent model. These improvements highlight the model's ability to accurately capture dynamic power responses under various disturbances, making it highly suitable for real-time applications in hybrid renewable energy systems. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： MATLAB

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The electromagnetic transient simulation acceleration algorithm based on delay mitigation of dynamic critical paths

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Energy Informatics 2025年第1期8卷 1-12页

作者： Guo, Qi Lu, Yuanhong Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingyue Huang, Libin Guo, Haiping Guo, Tianyu Tu, Liang State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China National Energy Power Grid Technology R & D Centre Guangzhou510663 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou510663 China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China

The task scheduling problem based on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has been proven to be NP-complete in general cases or under certain restrictions. In this paper, building upon existing scheduling algorithms, we introduce a static task scheduling algorithm based on directed acyclic graphs. By incorporating the proportion of task transmission delay as a guiding metric in the optimization process, processors can be prioritized for tasks with high latency, thereby improving computational efficiency. We first validate the theoretical feasibility of the algorithm using a theoretical case study and illustrate the algorithmic effectiveness using two real case studies, direct current (DC) model and alternating current (AC) model respectively. The research indicates that the scheduling algorithm proposed in this paper achieves an average scheduling length improvement of over 1.2% compared to the Heterogeneous Earliest-Finish-Time algorithm (HEFT) in topologies with high latency tasks. Additionally, the experiments show that the HEFT algorithm consumes 39.85us and the EMT-DM algorithm consumes 38.29us during simulation using DC, and the HEFT algorithm consumes 31.23us and the EMT-DM algorithm consumes 26.51us during simulation using AC, both of which are improved compared to the HEFT algorithm. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Flow graphs

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Research on Temperature Correction of Infrared Image based on Multi-emissivity of Substation Equipment 3

Research on Temperature Correction of Infrared Image based o...

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3rd International Conference on power systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2024

作者： Dong, Jialong Han, Sheng Han, Xiaoqing Guo, Wei Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353204

Infrared thermal imaging technology is widely used for the inspection of substation equipment. Emissivity is necessary to calculate the temperature for infrared cameras, which varies with the different parts of substation equipment. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-emissivity temperature correction method to obtain more accurate surface temperatures of substation equipment. Firstly, the paper explores a local parts recognition model for common substation equipment. Then, it studies the emissivity correction parameters for different parts. Finally, multi-emissivity is applied for temperature correction on various equipment parts in every infrared image. Test shows that the method can reduce temperature error than normal infrared cameras. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Temperature indicating cameras

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A data-driven topology identification method for low-voltage distribution network 3

A data-driven topology identification method for low-voltage...

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3rd International Conference on power systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2024

作者： Shi, Shuo Han, Xiaoqing Li, Tingjun Zhang, Hao Yan, Hongbo Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353204

Correctly identifying the topology of low-voltage distribution grid is the key to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system, and it is also the basis for realizing the loss analysis and fault diagnosis of the lines in the station area. Aiming at the situation that the data collected by smart meters may be missing, this paper proposes a data-driven method based on the topology identification of low-voltage distribution grids. The method firstly fills in the missing values and normalizes them according to the voltage time series data collected by smart meters. Second, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to classify and determine the upstream and downstream relationship of each user in a class in the distribution grid based on the magnitude of voltage amplitude. Then the correlation between nodes is calculated using Pearson correlation coefficient to calibrate the correctness of the topology. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation analysis of the IEEE33 node arithmetic example. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Multi-Scenario Multi-Scale Economic Scheduling for Integrated Energy systems 6

Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Multi-Scenario Multi-Scale...

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6th International Conference on Energy systems and Electrical power, ICESEP 2024

作者： Li, Guangxi Zhao, Qingsheng Han, Xiaoqing Li, Tingjun Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353563

The integrated energy system (IES) with multi-energy coupling and gradient utilization has become an important means to help realize the goal of 'double carbon'. The optimal operation of IES is a nonlinear, nonconvex and complex problem. With the gradual increase of intermittent energy and load uncertainty, traditional scheduling methods are limited to fixed physical models and parameter settings, which make it difficult to quickly and accurately obtain optimal scheduling strategies. In this paper, we propose a distributed proximal policy optimization (DPPO) algorithm to train the IES optimal scheduling model offline and solve the optimization online, which transforms the physical scheduling problem into a reinforcement learning sequential decision-making problem, and adaptively learns the scheduling policy through continuous interaction between the agent and the integrated energy system environment, and the multi-threaded structure enhances the exploration ability of the reinforcement learning agent in the complex environment. Example simulations show that online applications do not need to rely on accurate modeling of the physical model of the IES to achieve fast scheduling decisions in multiple scenarios and scales. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Regional optimal scheduling of distribution network based on soft open point 10

Regional optimal scheduling of distribution network based on...

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10th IEEE International power Electronics and Motion control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Zhang, Jiamei Sun, Kai Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Power System Operation and Control Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

The proliferation of distributed photovoltaics and electric vehicles in distribution network (DN) has led to differentiation of the same region, which may result in voltage exceeding the limits and unbalanced branch flow. At the same time, soft open point (SOP) is replacing traditional interconnect switches with greater flexibility and controllability. This paper proposes a SOP based regional balanced optimization scheduling method for distribution networks. In the optimal model, the distribution network division method is proposed based on the sensitivity analysis and system general controllable capability index. An optimization model is constructed to minimize the operation costs within the region while the voltage is within the safe range based on the active and reactive power control of SOPs. The nonlinear factors are converted into linearized based on piecewise linearization and second-order cone optimization methods. The superiority of the proposed method is proved through comparative case analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Identifying faults in UHVDC transmission systems using DAE and ensemble learning 8

Identifying faults in UHVDC transmission systems using DAE a...

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2024 8th International Conference on Hydrodynamics, Energy and Electric power system, HEEPS 2024

作者： Guo, Yiheng Zhao, Qingshen Liang, Dingkang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

The current fault identification technique for the ultra high voltage direct current transmission system has a low success rate, the process of extracting feature qualities is complex, and it is difficult to identify high resistance grounding. This research provides a defect evaluation method for UHVDC transmission system using Deep Auto Encoder (DAE) and integrated learning. Firstly, the fault voltage signal is feature extracted using DAE, and then, a series of obtained features are feature screened by XGBoost algorithm and combined with an integrated classifier consisting of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Random Forest (RF) classifiers to identify the UHVDC faults. Finally, ±800kV UHVDC transmission line models are established in MATLAB/Simulink simulation software to simulate different types of faults. The study's findings demonstrate that the fault diagnostic method introduced in this research may significantly enhance the poor detection success rate of current fault diagnostics methods and is more resilient to excessive resistance. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： MATLAB

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control, Modeling and Stability Analysis of DRU-based Grid-forming Converter

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2025年第1期11卷 83-92页

作者： Wencong Wu Minzhi Wang Liang Tu Haiqing Cai Guanglei Yan Xiaohui Qu Haohan Gu Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power GridGuangzhou 510663China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Center Guangzhou 510663China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power Systems China Southern Power GridGuangzhou 510663China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power GridGuangzhou 510663China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Diode rectifier unit(DRU)-based high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmissionsystems areeffectivein achieving the stableandeconomical operation of offshore *** theuncontrollable characteristicsof DRUs,a grid-forming(GFM)strategy forwind-turbine converters isnecessary to support offshore AC voltageand ***,the active power-synchronization control in traditional GFM converters is unsuitable for DRU-based GFM ***,the stability issue for DRU-based HVDC systems involving DRU-based GFM and grid-following(GFL)converters has not yet been *** solve these issues,this study begins with the characteristics of a DRU-based HVDC system and presents a control scheme for DRU-based GFM converters for power ***,the dq-frame impedance model of the DRU-based GFM converteris proposed for the stability analysis of the entire HVDC ***,a simulation platform is built to verify the model accuracy and system stability.

关键词： Diode rectifier unit offshore wind-powergeneration grid-forming converter impedance model stabilityanalysis

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Characteristics of perfluoromethyl vinyl ether:A new eco-friendly alternative gas for SF_(6)

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 509-517页

作者： Song Xiao Yijiang Chen Mingjun Tang Shuangshuang Tian Haoran Xia Yifan Wang Ju Tang Yi Li Xiaoxing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityHubeiChina Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

The exploration of eco-friendly insulating gas to substitute the most potent greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)has consistently garnered significant ***,the au-thors evaluated the feasibility of utilising perfluoromethyl vinyl ether(PMVE,C_(3)F_(6)O)as a new branch of eco-friendly insulating gas for the first *** primary dielectric and stability characteristics of PMVE regarding AC breakdown,partial discharge,dielectric recovery,and decomposition properties were revealed under various gas pressure and electrical field *** was found that PMVE demonstrated superior dielectric strength,with the AC breakdown and PD inception voltage(PDIV)1.10 and 1.14 times that of pure SF_(6).Furthermore,the dielectric strength of PMVE exhibits stability even after undergoing 100 cycles of AC breakdowns,and there is no observable formation of solid precipitation on the electrode *** discharge decomposition of PMVE mainly generates fluorocarbon(CF_(4),C_(2)F_(6),C_(3)F_(6),C_(3)F_(8),etc.)and ***,the exceptional insulation stabilityandno absence of solidprecipitation featuresendow PMVE tobe utilised as a new eco-friendly gas for SF_(6)-free gas-insulated equipment.

关键词： surface dielectric vinyl

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