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Mechanism Design and Motion Analysis of Heavy⁃Load Transfer Robot with Parallel Four⁃Bar Mechanism

Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2022年第5期39卷 606-618页

作者： ZHANG Jing WANG Dongbao WU Guangping GUO Hongwei LIU Rongqiang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024P.R.China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

Heavy-load transfer robots are widely used in automobile production and machinery manufacturing to improve production *** order to meet the needs of large billet transfer,a 4-DOF transfer robot is designed in this paper,which consists of parallel four-bar *** Jacobian matrix referring to the mapping matrix from the joint velocity to the operating space velocity of the transfer robot can be solved by the differential-vector *** mean value of the Jacobian matrix condition number in the workspace is used as the global performance index of the robot velocity and the optimization *** constraint condition is established based on the actual working *** the linkage length optimization is carried out to decrease the length of the linkage and to increase the global performance index of *** total length of robot rods is reduced by 6.12%.The global performance index of velocity is improved by 45.15%.Taking the optimized rod length as the mechanism parameter,the distribution of the motion space of the transfer robot is ***,the results show that the proposed method for establishing the Jacobian matrix of the lower-mobility robot and for the optimization of the rods based on the velocity global performance index is accurate and *** workspace distribution of the robot meets the design requirements.

关键词： parameter optimization motion analysis mechanism design transfer robot heavy-load

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Learning and Generalizing Variable Impedance Manipulation Skills from Human Demonstrations*

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yan Zhao, Fei Liao, Zhiwei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

By learning Variable Impedance Control policy, robot assistants can intelligently adapt their manipulation compliance to ensure both safe interaction and proper task completion when operating in human-robot interaction environments. In this paper, we propose a DMP-based framework that learns and generalizes variable impedance manipulation skills from human demonstrations. This framework improves robots0 adaptability to environment changes(i.e. the weight and shape changes of grasping object at the robot end-effector) and inherits the efficiency of demonstration-variance-based stiffness estimation methods. Besides, with our stiffness estimation method, we generate not only translational stiffness profiles, but also rotational stiffness profiles that are ignored or incomplete in most learning Variable Impedance Control papers. Real-world experiments on a 7 DoF redundant robot manipulator have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of our framework. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Stiffness

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A differential public PUF design for lightweight authentication 16

A differential public PUF design for lightweight authenticat...

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2021 International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design, SMACD 2021 and 16th Conference on PhD Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2021

作者： Duan, Shengyu Sai, Gaole School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800755899

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have emerged as a promising primitive to provide a hardware keyless security mechanism for integrated circuit applications. Public PUFs (PPUFs) address the crucial PUF vulnerability of requiring databases to store the secrete reference information. This paper investigates one of the PPUF families, differential PPUF (dPPUF), which exploits complexly interacted logic to create time gap between actual execution and simulation, and to prevent simulation attacks. Conventional dPPUFs have high costs. We observe the repressers have large impact on simulation time, but take a great proportion in current dPPUF structure. We thereby present a represser network with specially designed interconnection and shared logic, to maintain a high circuit complexity and to reduce the area cost. We show the proposed dPPUF has similar resilience over simulation attacks as the conventional design. Area cost can be reduced by up to 44%, and thus the proposed design can be used for lightweight authentication. © VDE VERLAG GMBH.

关键词： Authentication

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航空发动机机匣修复用AlSi10Mg激光金属沉积:显微硬度、磨损和腐蚀行为

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表面工程与再制造 2024年第2期24卷 53-53页

作者： Enjie Dong Tingyu Chang Linjie Zhao Yunhao Xing Jiaxuan Chen Mingjun Chen Junwen Lu Jian Cheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Aircraft Repair & Overhaul Plant/Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of General Aircraft Maintenance Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 China

基于激光金属沉积(Laser Metal Deposition,LMD)的再制造利用了增材制造的灵活性,为修复或再制造高价值工程零部件提供了一种极具吸引力和性价比的手段。本工作在航空发动机机匣用铸造铝合金板表面熔覆AlSi10Mg合金,当激光功率P=1800 W... 详细信息

基于激光金属沉积(Laser Metal Deposition,LMD)的再制造利用了增材制造的灵活性,为修复或再制造高价值工程零部件提供了一种极具吸引力和性价比的手段。本工作在航空发动机机匣用铸造铝合金板表面熔覆AlSi10Mg合金,当激光功率P=1800 W、送粉速率f=1.6 g/min、扫描速度v=8 mm/s时,获得了孔隙率仅为0.19%的AlSi10Mg修复层。

关键词：铸造铝合金增材制造送粉速率显微硬度激光金属沉积扫描速度激光功率修复层

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An Underwater Image Bubble Noise Removal Method Based on Optical Flow

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2019年第1期26卷 11-16页

作者： Hao Li Jianguo Tao Yang Luo Liping Deng Zongquan Deng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

It is very important for underwater robots to accurately detect and locate target objects. However,under many circumstances,it is difficult to clearly observe the target object due to the existence of bubble noise. In this paper,we proposed a method to solve this problem. First,we used the LK optical flow algorithm to calculate the motion vector of the image background and compensate for the background ***,the optical flow field of the bubbles was calculated by the HS optical flow algorithm,and the area where the bubble existed was obtained by binarizing the image. Finally,we used the adjacent frame image to repair the bubble area. We carried out a bubble noise removal experiment. The results show that this method can effectively remove the bubble noise in the image.

关键词： bubble noise optical flow background motion image repair

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A New Method of Fault Detection and Diagnosis for the Tennessee Eastman Process

A New Method of Fault Detection and Diagnosis for the Tennes...

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第32届中国过程控制会议(CPCC2021)

作者： Pengbin Zhang Tao Zou Jingyang Wang Zhijia Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China. Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent ManufacturingChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper proposes a new fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) method for the Tennessee Eastman(TE) large-scale chemical *** method is built integrated with a curve-type recognizer and a dynamic Bayesian network(DBN).The fault detection is carried out utilizing the curve-type recognizer,while the diagnosis is completed using the ***,the recognizer extracts fault symptoms from different times by distinguishes the curves' ***,the DBN is constructed to handle these time-related fault symptoms *** DBN will give the probability of each fault more and more accurately as time goes *** whole procedure consists of 1) deciding monitoring variables using chemical and control engineering knowledge 2) extracting fault symptoms,3) building a *** advantage over other data-driven FDD methods in reasonability and interpretability is also *** last,the simulation results demonstrate the availability of the proposed method.

关键词： A New Method of Fault Detection and Diagnosis for the Tennessee Eastman Process

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SpringExo, a spring-based exoskeleton for providing knee assistance: Design, Characterization and Feasibility Study

SpringExo, a spring-based exoskeleton for providing knee ass...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Dongbao Sui Biing-Chwen Chang Rand Hidayah Yanhe Zhu Sunil K. Agrawal State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Columbia University New York NY USA

This paper presents the design and preliminary evaluation of a portable spring-based knee exoskeleton, the SpringExo, which is designed to provide assistance to the leg while minimizing interference with the natural leg movement. Traditional rigid exoskeletons are unable to accurately align with a user’s anatomical joints. In addition, the user’s natural motion pattern is likely to change due to the constraints of the rigid exoskeleton. Though some textile-based soft exosuits and cable-driven soft exoskeletons have been developed to achieve better alignment with human’s biological joints, forces applied by the cables have to be sustained by human skeleton and joints. SpringExo, in comparison, uses a coil spring which the user wears around the thigh and shank, and does not require alignment with the joints. The spring stores energy and provides minimal interference during elastic deformation. A key feature of the SpringExo is that the springs store energy during the flexion phase and release this energy to assist the knee extension in the extension phase. We conducted human subjects study to verify its biomechanical and physiological effects on the user during stair ascent. Results from a six-subject study showed that the device did not interfere with the natural joint angles and assisted knee extension during stair ascent. However, further redesign and optimization are needed on the actuation system to offset SpringExo’s drawback of hindering knee flexion.

关键词： Knee Legged locomotion Exoskeletons Thigh Interference Stairs Skeleton

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Hybrid-Driven Origami Gripper with Variable Stiffness and Finger Length

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2024年第1期5卷 566-577页

作者： Zhuang Zhang Weicheng Fan Yongzhou Long Jiabei Dai Junjie Luo Shujie Tang Qiujie Lu Xinran Wang Hao Wang Genliang Chen State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for Thin-Walled StructuresShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310030China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University200433ShanghaiChina Reds Lab Dyson School of Design EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonSW72DBU.K META Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Soft grippers due to their highly compliant material and self-adaptive structures attract more attention to safe and versatile grasping tasks compared to traditional rigid ***,those flexible characteristics limit the strength and the manipulation capacity of soft *** this paper,we introduce a hybrid-driven gripper design utilizing origami finger structures,to offer adjustable finger stiffness and variable grasping *** gripper is actuated via pneumatic and cables,which allows the origami structure to be controlled precisely for contraction and extension,thus achieving different finger lengths and stiffness by adjusting the cable lengths and the input pressure.A kinematic model of the origami finger is further developed,enabling precise control of its bending angle for effective grasping of diverse objects and facilitating in-hand *** proposed design method enriches the field of soft grippers,offering a simple yet effective approach to achieve safe,powerful,and highly adaptive grasping and in-hand manipulation capabilities.

关键词： soft grippersin variable stiffness origami gripper origami finger structuresto adjustable finger stiffness pneumatic cableswhich finger length hybrid driven

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Bidirectional Visual-Tactile Cross-Modal Generation Using Latent Feature Space Flow Model

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Fang, Yu Zhang, Xuehe Xu, Wenqiang Liu, Gangfeng Zhao, Jie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology No.2Yikuang StreetNangang District Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University No.800 Dongchuan Road Minhang District Shanghai Shanghai200240 China

Inspired by visual-tactile cross-modal bidirectional mapping of the human brain, this paper introduces a novel approach to bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data, an area not fully explored in the predominantly unidirectional existing studies. First, we adopt separate Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) models for visual and tactile data. Furthermore, we introduce a conditional flow model built on the VAE latent feature space, enabling cross-modal bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data using one model. The experimental results show that our method achieves excellent performance in terms of the similarity between the generated data and the ground truth (SSIM of visual data: 0.57, SSIM of tactile data: 0.80), the classification accuracy on generated data (visual data: 93.63\%, tactile data: 88.52\%), and the zero-shot classification accuracy between generated data and language (visual data: 45.14\%, tactile data: 45.57\%). To the best of our knowledge, the method proposed in this paper is the first one to utilize a single model to achieve bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data. Our model and code will be made public after the acceptance of the paper. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

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Research on Programmable Spatial Capture Mechanism and its Motion Characteristics Based on Origami Principle

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Gang Wang, Jingtian Yao, Yimeng Yang, Fei Yue, Honghao Hebei Province Micro-nano Satellite Collaborative Innovation Center North China Institute Of Aerospace Engineering Langfang065000 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

In view of the capture requirements of non-cooperative targets in space debris removal tasks, this paper designs a programmable spatial capture mechanism by using the closed envelope characteristic of the origami mechanism. An enveloping origami mechanism was proposed and its programmable parametric design was carried out. Firstly, the kinematic model of the origami mechanism was established and the motion law of the axisymmetric folding state of the origami mechanism was analyzed. The folding performance of the origami mechanism under the three parameter characteristics of equal proportion crease length, equal proportion folding plate area and equal proportional configuration angle. The optimal parameters of the origami mechanism with closed edges, large envelope space, smooth envelope contour, small windup and smooth folding motion were obtained. The drive mechanism was designed for the motion characteristics of the axisymmetric folding origami mechanism. The simulation software was used to simulate the capture of space debris by origami mechanisms in a microgravity environment. The simulation results show that the origami mechanism can achieve the space debris capture task with highly reliable, large tolerance and enveloping. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Space debris

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