Characteristic of pollutants removal in CASS process under long influent and short aerobic time were carried out to achieve CASS technique maintain high biological nutrient and phosphorus removal capabilities under lo...
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Characteristic of pollutants removal in CASS process under long influent and short aerobic time were carried out to achieve CASS technique maintain high biological nutrient and phosphorus removal capabilities under low temperatures. The operation model of main reaction zone was 4 hours influent with mixing, 2hours aerobic, 1 hour sedimentation and 1 hour effluent, aerobic phase was operated after 2 hours influent. In the first 2 hours influent phase, phosphorus release and denitrification were observed in three zones of CASS reactor. The total amount of phosphorus released can reach 9.5 times as large as the amount of influent phosphorus. The operation mode of CASS process under long influent and short aerobic phase has good effluent quality and the effluent concentration of COD and ammonia can still reach level A standard.
The start-up and stability of partial nitrification in a continuous flow bioreactor was investigated in this study. Nitrogen loading rate (NLR) was set to be the central examined factor and partial nitrification perfo...
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The start-up and stability of partial nitrification in a continuous flow bioreactor was investigated in this study. Nitrogen loading rate (NLR) was set to be the central examined factor and partial nitrification performance of AO system was monitored with its variation. Results from experiments indicated that NLR was the most direct factor leading to nitrite accumulation, and inhibition of free ammonia (FA) and free nitrite acid (FNA) had significant effect on partial nitrification. The gap between the specific growth rate of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and that of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) leads to the AOB enrich and NOB eliminate in the system fed by high ammonia concentration inflow.
In this paper, the Fenton-like oxidation system combined by Co2+ and potassium Monopersulfate (PMS) for the treatment of benzoic acid (BA) was investigated. The BA degradation was increased with the increasing of Co 2...
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Random vibration control is aimed at reproducing the power spectral density (PSD) at specified control points. The classical frequency-spectrum equalization algorithm needs to compute the average of the multiple fre...
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Random vibration control is aimed at reproducing the power spectral density (PSD) at specified control points. The classical frequency-spectrum equalization algorithm needs to compute the average of the multiple frequency response functions (FRFs), which lengthens the control loop time in the equalization process. Likewise, the feedback control algorithm has a very slow convergence rate due to the small value of the feedback gain parameter to ensure stability of the system. To overcome these limitations, an adaptive inverse control of random vibrations based on the filtered-X least mean-square (LMS) algorithm is proposed. Furthermore, according to the description and iteration characteristics of random vibration tests in the frequency domain, the frequency domain LMS algorithm is adopted to refine the inverse characteristics of the FRF instead of the traditional time domain LMS algorithm. This inverse characteristic, which is called the impedance function of the system under control, is used to update the drive PSD directly. The test results indicated that in addition to successfully avoiding the instability problem that occurs during the iteration process, the adaptive control strategy minimizes the amount of time needed to obtain a short control loop and achieve equalization.
Accurate classification of EEG left and right hand motor imagery is an important issue in brain-computer interface. Firstly, discrete wavelet transform method was used to decompose the average power of C3 electrode an...
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Accurate classification of EEG left and right hand motor imagery is an important issue in brain-computer interface. Firstly, discrete wavelet transform method was used to decompose the average power of C3 electrode and C4 electrode in left-right hands imagery movement during some periods of time. The reconstructed signal of approximation coefficient A6 on the 6al level was selected to build up a feature signal. Secondly, the performances by Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis with two different threshold calculation ways and Support Vector Machine methods were compared. The final classification results showed that false classification rate by Support Vector Machine was lower and gained an ideal classification results.
This paper describes the basic components and characteristics of the hydraulic secondary regulation system based on the CPR(Common Pressure Rail), then primarily focuses on the application of the CPR in various indust...
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This paper describes the basic components and characteristics of the hydraulic secondary regulation system based on the CPR(Common Pressure Rail), then primarily focuses on the application of the CPR in various industries combined with the advantages of the CPR which can recover energy and drive several loads independently rather than great interference with each other. Also the paper analyses the key technologies of the CPR including the exposition in the development process of the hydraulic transformer, the analysis in energy-saving components and constant pressure control of pumping station in the CPR, and then looks forward to the development prospects of the CPR.
In order to investigate wheel slip-sinkage problem, which is important for the design, control and simulation of lunar rovers, experiments were carried out with a wheel-soil interaction test system to measure the sink...
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In order to investigate wheel slip-sinkage problem, which is important for the design, control and simulation of lunar rovers, experiments were carried out with a wheel-soil interaction test system to measure the sinkage of three types of wheels in dimension with wheel lugs of different heights and numbers under a series of slip ratios (0-0.6). The curves of wheel sinkage versus slip ratio were obtained and it was found that the sinkage with slip ratio of 0.6 is 3-7 times of the static sinkage. Based on the experimental results, the slip-sinkage principle of lunar's rover lugged wheels (including the sinkage caused by longitudinal flow and side flow of soil, and soil digging of wheel lugs) was analyzed, and corresponding calculation equations were derived. All the factors that can cause slip sinkage were considered to improve the conventional wheel-soil interaction model, and a formula of changing the sinkage exponent with the slip ratio was established. Mathematical model for calculating the sinkage of wheel according to vertical load and slip ratio was developed. Calculation results show that this model can predict the slip-sinkage of wheel with high precision, making up the deficiency of Wong-Reece model that mainly reflects longitudinal slip-sinkage.
A five-fingered,multi-sensory and biomimetic hand is *** cambered palm is specially designed by utilizing the knowledge of *** position of each finger is arranged according to human hand *** finger with three phalange...
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A five-fingered,multi-sensory and biomimetic hand is *** cambered palm is specially designed by utilizing the knowledge of *** position of each finger is arranged according to human hand *** finger with three phalanges could fulfill flexion-extension movement *** the fingers are designed using coupling link *** location of the thumb is designed by maximizing interaction area between the thumb and other *** opposite thumb could grasp along a cone surface,while maintaining its *** hardware architecture is divided into control system and human-machine interaction *** mechanical parts,sensors and motion control systems are integrated in the hand *** addition,a skin-like glove is designed,which makes the hand more *** to our primary experimental results,the hand can accomplish several grasp modes by applying an intuitive surface electromyography control *** success rate of 10 modes is up to 90%.
To better understand the working principle and improve the performance of the curvature optical fiber sensor, the ray tracing simulation was carried out by using the optical analysis software TracePro, which provides ...
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To better understand the working principle and improve the performance of the curvature optical fiber sensor, the ray tracing simulation was carried out by using the optical analysis software TracePro, which provides the sensing process. The modulation principle of sensitive zone to light intensity was described by using geometric optics analysis method. The mathematic model of relations among light loss, parameters of sensitive zone's configuration and bending curvature was presented. Experiments were performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed mathematic model. The rays will concentrate to the convex side of the bending fiber. That is, the light intensity will increase at convex side while decrease at concave side, which leads to the changes of light leakage at sensitive zone and realizes the modulation to light intensity.
The increasingly widespread industrial applications of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) are self evident testimonies of the effectiveness of PMLSM in addressing the high requirements associated with t...
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