In order to realize the miniaturized nano-positioning stage, a novel 2-DOF Single Crystal Silicon (SCS) nano-positioning micro x-y stage with the function of displacement detection was successfully developed using sil...
详细信息
In order to realize the miniaturized nano-positioning stage, a novel 2-DOF Single Crystal Silicon (SCS) nano-positioning micro x-y stage with the function of displacement detection was successfully developed using silicon bulk machining. The fabrication process of the nano-positioning stage with high aspect ratio and big dimension was presented. The effects of Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) and the backside protecting under the etching silicon on the structure were analyzed. Some factors causing nano-position stage failure were identified, and several advices were provided for avoiding these failures. Moreover, an effective fabricating technique was proposed to fabricate a vertical sidewall piezoresistor in plane in this nano-positioning stage. By adjusting DRIE parameters, a backside window with high aspect ratio and big dimension for releasing the structure was etched and electrostatics comb structure of 2.5 μm wide and 50 μm thickness was successfully released. Experimental results show the nano-positioning stata with high aspect ratio has excellent performance in integrating displacement detection.
A control strategy that combines input shaping with PD feedback control is presented in this paper. Input shaping was used to cancel the swing of the bucket, and feedback was used to detect and eliminate the position ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424425020
A control strategy that combines input shaping with PD feedback control is presented in this paper. Input shaping was used to cancel the swing of the bucket, and feedback was used to detect and eliminate the position error of the trolley. Simulation of the bucket dynamics was carried on to evaluate the performance of the controller.
An integrated micro XY-stage with a 2 × 2 mm2 movable table is designed and fabricated for application in nanometer-scale operation and nanometric positioning precision. The device integrates the functions of bot...
详细信息
The effects of nitrate conocentration in the main anoxic zone on denitrifying clephosphatation capability were conducted based on modified University of Cape Town (MUCT) process. Meanwhile the relation between optimal...
详细信息
The effects of nitrate conocentration in the main anoxic zone on denitrifying clephosphatation capability were conducted based on modified University of Cape Town (MUCT) process. Meanwhile the relation between optimal nitrate concentration (Nopt) and influent C/N ratio was evaluated, in which the influeat chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was stabilized at (290±10)mg/L, the influent total phosphorus (TP) concentration was stabilized at (7.0±0.5)mg/L. The results indicated that: (1) the nitrate concentration in the main anoxic zone had an effect on denitrifying dephosphatation capability, and the average percentages of anoxic phosphorus uptake in total phosphorus uptake (1/2) incased with nitrate concentration increasing,i.e., increasing from 62.1% at 2.0 mg/L to63.7%, 65.6%,68.1%, and 72.3% at 2.2, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.8 mg/L,respectively; (2) the Nopt as fumction of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation: y = 0.67X2 -7.79X + 22.21; the maxinum of anaxi phosphorus uptake in total phosphorus uptake (η()) as function of the Noptcold be calculated by the equation, y =0.77-0.33e-(x/1.52). The Nopt was the important control parameter that must be optimized for operation of conventional biological mutrient removal activated sludge (BnRAS) system.
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and application of an electrostatically driven microgripper integrated piezoresistive force sensor. The microgripper is designed to manipulate two microobjects at the same ...
详细信息
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and application of an electrostatically driven microgripper integrated piezoresistive force sensor. The microgripper is designed to manipulate two microobjects at the same time with force sensing ability. Surface and bulk micromachining technology is employed to fabricate the microgripper from single crystal silicon wafer. The end effector of the gripper is a four arms structure, two fixed cantilever beams integrated with piezoresistive sensor are designed to sensing the gripping force, and an electrostatically driven microactuator is designed to provide the force to operate the other two movable arms. In this way, the four fingers structure enables the gripper to grasp two samples with different sizes at the same time. Experimental results show that it can successfully provide force sensing and play a main role in preventing damage of microparts in micromanipulation and microassembly tasks.
In order to offer a method for the rehabilitation of injured fingers and a means of quantitative detection and evaluation, an exoskeleton based continuous passive motion (CPM) machine is presented in this paper. Corre...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424420575
In order to offer a method for the rehabilitation of injured fingers and a means of quantitative detection and evaluation, an exoskeleton based continuous passive motion (CPM) machine is presented in this paper. Corresponding to each finger of human hand, the CPM machine has 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) driven by two DC motors. The joint force and position sensors are all integrated into the machine. The device can be easily attached and also be adjusted to fit different hand sizes. During the injured fingerpsilas flexion and extension motion the machine can always exert perpendicular forces on the finger phalanges, meanwhile it can achieve the precise control of scope, force and speed of the moving fingers. In order to control the CPM machine, we have also designed an embedded control system based on S3C2410 (a kind of 32-bit RISC microprocessor). The whole system is open-ended for new functions and applications. The function modularization method provides a new thinking of design for the control system.
The distribution function of relative velocity between two colliding atoms in three-dimensional space is obtained based on Maxwell velocity distribution function under thermal equilibrium condition. Considering this d...
详细信息
The distribution function of relative velocity between two colliding atoms in three-dimensional space is obtained based on Maxwell velocity distribution function under thermal equilibrium condition. Considering this distribution function in the computation of laser-induced collision cross section, one laser-induced collisional energy transfer (LICET) process in Eu-Sr system both in weak and strong field is numerically calculated by integrating the motion equation based on the four-level model, and profiles of laser-induced collision cross section at given temperature are obtained. Impacts of relative velocity distribution on laser-induced collision process are analyzed by comparing the presenting numerical results with the former theoretical research. It is shown that although statistical distribution of relative velocity between two atoms has no impacts on the line shape of LICET spectrum, it has certain impacts on the peak value of collision cross section. The conclusions we came to in this paper are consistent with the theoretical predictions of former investigation, showing the validity of our numerical calculations.
The paper proposes a cooperative system of fuzzy neural networks (FNN) and fuzzy logic control (FLC). And this system is used to on-line path tracking of a mobile robot in unknown dynamic environment, instead of the c...
详细信息
The paper proposes a cooperative system of fuzzy neural networks (FNN) and fuzzy logic control (FLC). And this system is used to on-line path tracking of a mobile robot in unknown dynamic environment, instead of the commonly used FLC to research on this problem. Firstly, the application of FNN based on the kinematics models of mobile robot is described in detail, moreover, it uses an improved back propagation (BP) algorithm to complete the network learning and training. Secondly, it utilizes FLC to fulfill the real-time avoiding obstacles. The simulation results show that the proposed cooperative system is effective and robust, meanwhile possesses better abilities of path tracking and real-time avoiding obstacles in unknown dynamic environment.
暂无评论