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China's space robotics for on-orbit servicing: the state of the art

National Science Review 2023年第5期10卷 8-9页

作者： XueAi Li Dapeng Yang Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology

Since the pioneering deployment of Canadarm in 1981,various on-orbit servicing (OOS) concepts have been flourishing and are continuously demonstrated by space agencies worldwide[1].This novel access to extend human curiosity in space is empowered by the remarkable OOS progress achieved by missions like the Robot technology Experiment (ROTEX),Engineering Test Satellite-Ⅶ(ETS-Ⅶ),

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Research progress of space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology(SNLT):A review

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第11期35卷 113-154页

作者： Honghao YUE Yifei YANG Yifan LU Fei YANG Jun WU Qi RUAN Zongquan DENG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 15000lChina

Space missions have become diversified in recent years, where connection and separation devices play a crucial role as key components of various spacecraft. Traditional pyrotechnic devices have the advantages of large carrying capacity, rapid motion and functional reliability. However,their shortcomings such as great release shock, poor safety, unrepeatability and other prominent defects make them unsuitable for new generation spacecraft such as microsatellites to separate at low shock or lock repeatedly, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to develop space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation devices(SNLD) which are required for advanced aerospace missions. In this paper, the progress of the research on space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology(SNLT) is summarized and reviewed. Proceed from the principle of reducing shock for non-pyrotechnic devices, present studies are classified from the perspective of actuating technology and systematic designing methods. For non-pyrotechnic actuating techniques,according to different driving sources, the separation devices are classified into several main categories: electric, magnetic, gas and thermal actuating devices. The actuation principle and application prospect of separation techniques are introduced and the working process, dimension and mechanical properties of typical devices are compared and evaluated. For the systematic designing method, the common mechanism types of SNLDs are summarized according to the designing concept of reducing shock. Then connection configurations are classified according to the structural forms of connection devices, of which the principles, bearing capacities and general applications are discussed. This paper systematically summarizes the key problems, puts forward the future development trend of SNLT, and points out the breakthrough direction for related scholars.

关键词： Connection Low-shock Non-pyrotechnic Separation Space

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Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle swarm optimization

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 18-33页

作者： Jiawen YAN Bo PAN Yili FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Applying a robot system in ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention is an effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis and *** limited space for robot manipulation restricts structure volume and *** this paper,an 8-degree-of-freedom robot system is proposed for ultrasound probe manipulation,needle positioning,and needle insertion.A novel parallel structure is employed in the robot system for space saving,structural rigidity,and collision *** particle swarm optimization method based on informative value is proposed for kinematic parameter identification to calibrate the parallel structure *** method identifies parameters in the modified kinematic model stepwise according to parameter *** experiments prove that the robot system can realize motions needed in *** applying the calibration method,a reasonable,reliable forward kinematic model is built,and the average errors can be limited to 0.963 and 1.846 mm for insertion point and target point,respectively.

关键词： ultrasound image guidance prostate percutaneous intervention parallel robot kinematics identification particle swarm optimization informative value

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Mechanical design,modeling,and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期17卷 59-74页

作者： Handong HU Yiwei LIU Zongwu XIE Jianfeng YAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger mechanism to improve the safety of dexterous hand in unpredictable environments,such as unstructured or man-made operational errors through comprehensive consideration of cost,accuracy,manufacturing,and *** on the concept of mechanical passive compliance,which is widely implemented in robots for interactions,a finger is dedicated to improving mechanical *** finger mechanism not only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts,but also implements the variable stiffness actuator principle in a compact finger without adding supererogatory *** achieves finger stiffness adjustability according to the biologically inspired stiffness variation principle of discarding some mobilities to adjust *** mechanical design of the finger and its stiffness adjusting methods are *** stiffness characteristics of the finger joint and the actuation unit are *** results of the finger joint stiffness identification and finger impact tests under different finger stiffness presets are provided to verify the validity of the *** have been experimentally proven to be robust against physical ***,the experimental part verifies that fingers have good power,grasping,and manipulation performance.

关键词： multifingered hand mechanism design robot safety variable stiffness actuator

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Reinforcement Learning Navigation for Robots Based on Hippocampus Episode Cognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 288-302页

作者： Jinsheng Yuan Wei Guo Zhiyuan Hou Fusheng Zha Mantian Li Pengfei Wang Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin 150001China Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology Shenzhen 518057China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

Artificial intelligence is currently achieving impressive success in all ***,autonomous navigation remains a major challenge for *** learning is used for target navigation to simulate the interaction between the brain and the environment at the behavioral level,but the Artificial Neural Network trained by reinforcement learning cannot match the autonomous mobility of humans and *** hippocampus–striatum circuits are considered as key circuits for target navigation planning and *** paper aims to construct a bionic navigation model of reinforcement learning corresponding to the nervous system to improve the autonomous navigation performance of the *** ventral striatum is considered to be the behavioral evaluation region,and the hippocampal–striatum circuit constitutes the position–reward *** this paper,a set of episode cognition and reinforcement learning system simulating the mechanism of hippocampus and ventral striatum is constructed,which is used to provide target guidance for the robot to perform autonomous *** with traditional methods,this system reflects the high efficiency of learning and better Environmental *** research is an exploration of the intersection and fusion of artificial intelligence and neuroscience,which is conducive to the development of artificial intelligence and the understanding of the nervous system.

关键词： Episode cognition Reinforcement learning Hippocampus Robot navigation

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JHT-EXO: A Soft Ankle Exosuit for Assisting Walking in Patients with Post-Stroke Foot Inversion

JHT-EXO: A Soft Ankle Exosuit for Assisting Walking in Patie...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Ju, Haotian Guan, Zihang Guo, Songhao Liu, Zedong Zhang, Qinghua Zheng, Tianjiao Zhao, Jie Zhu, Yanhe Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Stroke often leads to foot inversion, seriously affecting the patients' walking ability. In this paper, a lightweight, soft exosuit, JHT-EXO, is proposed for correcting foot inversion to help patients' gait rehabilitation. JHT-EXO mainly consists of two cable driving modules, two foot feedback modules, and a control module, with a total weight of no more than 2.5 kg. The cable driving module can pre-tighten the cable with a designed constant torque spring to prevent the cable from falling off. When the motor is not energized, it can still assist the person in stabilizing the walking gait and reducing power consumption. Customized foot pressure sensors recognize human gait, and IMUs on the feet measure the ankle angle used by the controller to change the output force of the exosuit. The constant torque spring was calibrated and tested, and the experimental results showed that the average output force of the constant torque spring was 20.0 N, with a maximum error of 5.6% compared to the theoretically calculated results. The ground walking test of the exosuit was performed by three subjects in three conditions: wearing the exosuit powered up, wearing the exosuit unpowered, and not wearing the exosuit. The test results showed that JHT-EXO could effectively reduce the ankle inversion angle by 22.11° compared to not wearing the exosuit. JHT-EXO is feasible in preventing foot drop and stabilizing flip, and its high mobility and portability show potential for gait rehabilitation of foot inversion patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Patient rehabilitation

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Gradient-based attitude planning for rigid spacecraft on SO(3)

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第5期68卷 167-178页

作者： Tao HUO Jin YANG Chengfei YUE Xueqin CHEN Xibin CAO School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Micro-Spacecraft Rapid Design and Intelligent Cluster Harbin Institute of Technology School of Aerospace Science Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Attitude planning of rigid bodies has many applications in robotics and aerospace. However, because the attitude configuration space is non-Euclidean and the constraints are complex and non-linear, the design of the attitude curve has always been a tricky problem. In this paper, a gradient-based attitude planning method is proposed to simultaneously handle attitude pointing, angular velocity, torque, and time constraints on Lie group SO(3). Firstly, the attitude interpolation algorithm on SO(3) gives an attitude curve connecting the initial and target attitudes. The shape of the curve is determined by the fitting coefficients and maneuvering time. Secondly, to match the curve with suitable angular velocity and control torque, a nonlinear planning model with fitting coefficients and maneuver time as decision variables is proposed. Solving the problem gives a smooth attitude curve that satisfies both kinematic and dynamic constraints and also avoids complicated time allocation. Then, to apply the gradientbased solver, analytical formulas for the derivatives of each order of the attitude curve with respect to the decision variables are given in this paper. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by a series of numerical simulations.

关键词： attitude planning attitude constraints gradient optimization three-dimensional special orthogonal group (SO(3))

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Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamics Analysis of Multi-output Transient Deployment Mechanism Based on ANCF

Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamics Analysis of Multi-output Tr...

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International Conference on Mechanical Design, ICMD 2023

作者： Zhai, Guangqing Xiao, Hong Yang, Guang Guo, Hongwei Tao, Jianguo Liu, Rongqiang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819709212

Firstly, based on Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF), the generalized coordinates, generalized stiffness, and generalized mass matrices of the rigid and flexible components in the multi-output deployment mechanism are established. Considering the inconsistency in the dimensions of the system’s generalized coordinate matrix and the generalized coordinate matrix of each single-output deployment mechanism, a coordinate coordination matrix is introduced. Composing the rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model of the multi-output transient deployment mechanism in the global coordinate system using each single-output deployment mechanism. The dynamic model is solved using the Newmark and BFD quasi-Newton methods, incorporating the system constraint equation matrix based on the Lagrange multiplier method. The calculated results are compared with the ABAQUS-ADAMS unified simulation. The two dynamic response change trends are basically consistent, with slight differences in oscillation amplitude, but similar overall, which verifies the accuracy of the constructed dynamic model. Compared to the rotational speed and acceleration of various outputs of the ideal rigid body simulation, the rigid-flexible coupling mechanism produces continuous oscillations above and below the output curve of the ideal rigid body. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Dynamic models

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Inflatable Metamorphic Origami

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Research 2023年第2期6卷 53-63页

作者： Sen Wang Peng Yan Hailin Huang Ning Zhang Bing Li School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

This study created a new type of inflatable metamorphic origami that has the advantage of being a highly simplified deployable system capable of realizing multiple sequential motion patterns with a monolithic actuation.

关键词： simplified lata system

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Development of a cable-driven redundant space manipulator with large bending angle by combining quaternion joints and segmented coupled linkages mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第11期36卷 483-499页

作者： Taiwei YANG Jian HUANG Wenfu XU Ke SHAO Bin LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100854China

A cable-driven redundant manipulator has significant potential in confined space applications, such as environmental exploration, equipment monitoring, or maintenance. A traditional design requires 3N driving motors/cables to supply 2N degrees of freedom(DOF) movement *** number of motors is 1.5 times that of the joints’ DOF, increasing the hardware cost and the complexity of the kinematics, dynamics, and control. This study develops a novel redundant space manipulator with decoupled cable-driven joints and segmented linkages. It is a 1680 mm continuum manipulator with eight DOF, consisting of four segmented linkages driven by eight motors/pairs of cables. Each segment has two equivalent DOF, which are realized by four quaternion joints synchronously driven by two linkage cables. The linkage cables of adjacent joints are symmetrically decoupled and offset at 180°. This design allows equal-angle movement of all the joints of each segment. Moreover, each decoupling driving mechanism is designed based on a pulley block composed of two fixed and movable pulleys. The two movable pulleys realize the opposite but equidistant motions of the two driving cables, i.e., pulling and loosening, assuring symmetrical movements of the two driving cables of each segment. Consequently, the equivalent 2N-DOF joints are driven only by 2N motors, significantly reducing the hardware cost and simplifying the mapping relationship between the motor angle/cable length and the joint angle. Furthermore, the bending range of each segment could reach 360°, which is three times that of a traditional design. Finally, a prototype has been developed and experimented with to verify the performance of the proposed mechanism and the corresponding algorithms.

关键词： Cable-driven Mechanism design Redundant manipulators Segmented linkages Kinematics

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