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Comprehensive Performance Optimization of a Novel Anthropomorphic Dexterous Hand

IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第7期10卷 6816-6823页

作者： Ma, Yifan Shang, Weiwei Zhang, Fei Pang, Shunxiang Dai, Shuqing Yi, Zhengkun Li, Guotao Cong, Shuang University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation Jinzhai Road 96 Hefei230027 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China

Grasp and in-hand manipulation of dexterous hands are essential for daily operational tasks. In this study, an optimized design method for a novel anthropomorphic dexterous hand is proposed, which improves the comprehensive performance of grasp and manipulability of the dexterous hand. The constraints of multi-fingered contact force and kinematics are established with full consideration of the applicability to the objects of different sizes and the shape characteristics of finger contact surface. The performance index of in-hand manipulation ability is proposed, and the optimization problem is constructed through the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to achieve multi-objective optimization of precision grasp and in-hand manipulation. Finally, simulation and experiment verify the feasibility of our prototype and optimization method. The results show that the in-hand translation space and in-hand rotation range are increased by 20% and 8.5%, respectively. Our dexterous hand has excellent abilities of multi-fingered interaction and in-hand manipulation, which can perform 33 grasp gestures and two/three-fingered in-hand manipulation. This study provides a valuable reference for the design of dexterous hands with anthropomorphic functions. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Study of Hysteresis Characteristics of Marine Dampers Under Shock Environment 2nd

Study of Hysteresis Characteristics of Marine Dampers Under ...

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2nd International Conference of Mechanical system Dynamics, ICMSD 2023

作者： Zhou, Yanfeng Wang, Dan Qiu, Zhonghui Chen, Kaijie Chen, Weifang Zhu, Rupeng National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology On Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China No.703 Research Institute China State Shipbuilding Corporation Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819980475

Ships are subject to excitation from the external environment when sailing, especially explosive shocks are likely to damage important parts of the ship. Marine dampers are generally composed of multiple elements, and their hysteresis exhibits asymmetric, nonlinear characteristics in the shock environment, which makes it difficult to describe them well using the classical Bouc-Wen model. For the hysteresis characteristics of marine dampers in shock environment, a modified Bouc-Wen model is proposed. In addition, in order to reduce the difficulty of parameters identification and to improve the speed and stability of identification, a set of identification processes incorporating genetic algorithm corresponding to the proposed improved model is presented. The model has a simple parameters identification process and can capture the hysteresis characteristics of marine dampers more accurately, which is helpful for the dynamics study of dampers. On this basis, the model parameters at different shock energies are given. The study shows that the proposed modified Bouc-Wen model can effectively model the hysteresis of marine dampers in both dynamic and shock environments. Especially in the shock environment, the accuracy of hysteresis modeling of the proposed model is significantly improved compared to the classical model, with an accuracy improvement of 78.8% at the highest. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Hysteresis

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A bionic approach for the mechanical and electrical decoupling of an MEMS capacitive sensor in ultralow force measurement

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期18卷 297-317页

作者： Wendi GAO Bian TIAN Cunlang LIU Yingbiao MI Chen JIA Libo ZHAO Tao LIU Nan ZHU Ping YANG Qijing LIN Zhuangde JIANG Dong SUN State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265599China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems(HIT) Harbin 150006China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Capacitive sensors are efficient tools for biophysical force measurement,which is essential for the exploration of cellular ***,attention has been rarely given on the influences of external mechanical and internal electrical interferences on capacitive *** this work,a bionic swallow structure design norm was developed for mechanical decoupling,and the influences of structural parameters on mechanical behavior were fully analyzed and optimized.A bionic feather comb distribution strategy and a portable readout circuit were proposed for eliminating electrostatic *** instability was evaluated,and electrostatic decoupling performance was verified on the basis of a novel measurement method utilizing four complementary comb arrays and applicationspecific integrated circuit *** electrostatic pulling experiment showed that the bionic swallow structure hardly moved by 0.770 nm,and the measurement error was less than 0.009% for the area-variant sensor and 1.118% for the gap-variant sensor,which can be easily compensated in *** proposed sensor also exhibited high resistance against electrostatic rotation,and the resulting measurement error dropped below 0.751%.The rotation interferences were less than 0.330 nm and(1.829×10^(-7))°,which were 35 times smaller than those of the traditional differential *** on the proposed bionic decoupling method,the fabricated sensor exhibited overwhelming capacitive sensitivity values of 7.078 and 1.473 pF/μm for gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,which were the highest among the current *** immunity to mechanical disturbances was maintained simultaneously,i.e.,less than 0.369% and 0.058% of the sensor outputs for the gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,indicating its great performance improvements over existing devices and feasibility in ultralow biomedical force measurement.

关键词： micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive sensor bionics operation instability mechanical and electrical decoupling biomedical force measurement

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Model Design and Concept of Operations of Standard Interface for On-orbit Construction

Model Design and Concept of Operations of Standard Interface...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jingdong Zhao Zirui Wang Ziyi Liu Liangliang Zhao Qifan Duan Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd. Changchun China Beijing Honor Device Co. Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

The construction of large-scale space facilities requires the use of on-orbit construction technology. However, several of its key components, such as standard interface design, compliant control methods, and path planning for multi-branch robots, still need improvement before practical application. This paper presents a comprehensive solution for on-orbit construction tasks, encompassing a novel standard interface, docking control method, and path planning method for space multi-branch robots. Firstly, a novel standard interface is introduced, which features multiple mating modes and a lightweight design. Additionally, a compliant docking method is provided to generate lower contact forces along the Z-direction. Furthermore, for four-armed space robots, a hierarchical planning method is proposed, which innovates in environment map construction and locomotion planning. Specifically, the closed-form Minkowski sum method is employed to solve the robot’s free space, and a concise locomotion method is elucidated based on transition support points. Finally, simulations and experiments are conducted.

关键词： Visualization Machine vision Prototypes Aerospace electronics Path planning Planning Task analysis

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Theoretical Modeling and Performance Analysis on the Linear Electromagnetic Actuator with High Nonlinear Dynamic Negative Stiffness

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Chuchao Lu, Shizhou Liu, Xiaohan Mo, Wenyin Zhang, Bin Li, Kai Sun, Lining Mechanical Electrical & Information Engineering Shandong University Weihai264209 China School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116081 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Electromagnetic mechanisms are introduced to adjust the stiffness and improve the performance of mechanical systems, which have been widely researched. In this paper, the transient performance of a novel linear solenoid elastic actuator with higher nonlinear negative stiffness and speed by introducing the negative stiffness mechanism is analyzed and predicted. The actuator can achieve an initial theoretical stiffness of -20.96 N/m at 1 A current and a maximum stroke of 9 mm in 0.5 s. The performance indicators including peak time, overshoot, and steady-state displacement are obtained through electromagnetic-mechanical coupled modeling. The influence of system parameters including natural frequency, equivalent stiffness and damping coefficient on performance indicators is also studied. First, the approximate analytical model of the electromagnetic force is derived by constructing an innovative magnetic field distribution model. Second, the nonlinear vibration equation is solved theoretically to obtain the analytical results of the performance indicators and system parameters. Finally, the transient displacements and performance indicators obtained from the analytical model, the numerical model established in Simulink software and the simulation model obtained in Adams software are compared. The maximum errors of the peak time, overshoot and stable displacement through the analytical model and experiment are 2.56 ms, 9.37% and 0.32 mm, respectively. The theoretical and experimental results show the nonlinear effects of input currents on performance indicators and system parameters. The overshoot has a strong positive following feature on the damping coefficient, but the vibration frequency mainly depends on the equivalent stiffness of the system. This research provides a reference for the transient solution of nonlinear electromagnetic-dynamic coupling models and performance improvement of linear electromagnetic actuators. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stiffness

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Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Discharge Process of Spherical Objects

Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Dischar...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Lin Zhong Jiawei Dong Jiabin Liu Wei Wang Riyue Wu Shuqi Wang Tao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

The process of an object leaping out of the water is very similar to the jumping process of an aquatic animal during prey or avoid predators. The study of the process of an object leaping out of the water is beneficial to the design of robots jumping out of water. In this work, the free jump of a sphere out of the water is successfully simulated based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent, with User-Defined Functions to control the motion of the sphere, the volume of Fluid model, dynamic meshing, and Detached Eddy Simulation. The velocity of the sphere at the water-air interface and the height of the sphere leaping out from the water surface obtained from the numerical simulation are compared with experimental results. The maximum error between the experimental and the simulated results is 2.28% in the water-discharge velocity and 2.65% in the leaping height from the water surface. In addition, this paper model the dynamics of the sphere during the water discharge process. The paper also analyses the free deformation of water surface, the water film rupture process on the surface of the sphere, the variation of fluid drag on the sphere, and the variation of the fluid velocity field during the free ascent of the sphere after acquiring an initial velocity of 2.81 m/s.

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A Collision Avoidance Path Planning Method for 7-DOF Space Manipulator*

A Collision Avoidance Path Planning Method for 7-DOF Space M...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Xu Han Guocai Yang Minghe Jin Qi Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilong Jiang China Department of the Aerospace Systems Department Military Representative Office of the Equipment Changchun China

This paper proposes a collision avoidance path planning approach for redundant robotic arms based on the RRT algorithm. The study focuses on a 7-DOF robotic arm with an SSRMS configuration. The method involves improved RRT-based path planning in configuration space (C-space) and collision detection in Cartesian space. The results of collision detection are employed to guide the path planning process. Emulating the SSRMS configuration robotic arm, a kinematic model is established. By enhancing the RRT algorithm with the following points: probabilistic sampling towards the target configuration, guided exploration near existing tree nodes, parent node reassignment for new nodes, and the adoption of a bidirectional searching tree, the randomness of sampling is reduced and the planning process is accelerated. By continuously mapping points on the surface of the arm to both the base coordinate system and the self-collision coordinate system, collision detection and self-collision detection are performed in the Cartesian space using a combination of surface equations and projection methods. Finally, a series of simulation experiments were conducted to analyze the impact of various parameters, different obstacles and different methods on the planning process. This validation confirmed the feasibility and effectiveness of the approach.

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Multiple Jumping and Perching of a Miniature Mobile Robot

Multiple Jumping and Perching of a Miniature Mobile Robot

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Hu, Longlong Tang, Lingqi Chen, Hao Li, Yao Li, Bing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen518055 China Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Shenzhen518055 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Many insects and miniature robots can traverse through narrow spaces via jumping motion;however, successful jumping and landing remains challenging in small-scale. No jumping robot within 90 g have yet demonstrated multiple jumping and perching successfully. Here, we demonstrate continuous jumping and perching of a miniature robot. The origami-inspired structure was manufactured by smart composite microstructure technology. A novel jumping mechanism was designed to load adjustable jump energy actuated by only one motor. A perching mechanism with two adhesive pads was designed to passively couple with the jumping mechanism, achieving perching on the ground and automatically detaching before the next jump. The jumping mechanism achieved adjustable jumping energy, corresponding to jumping height from 0.7 cm to 36.4 cm. The perching mechanism provided successful landing within a wide range (when velocity angle according to vertical direction =18, the velocity magnitude 3.4m/s, the body angle 30). Unlike typical jumping robots performing uncontrollable landing and free-rolling, our robot kept its body up-righted during the whole movement and avoided free-rolling after landing. The self-contained prototype had 18 g of mass, 6.5 cm of body height, and 36.4 cm of maximum jumping height. Finally, an eccentric motor was integrated to perform multiple omnidirectional jumping and perching movements;this represents significant improvement of motion ability for small-scale mobile robots. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Landing

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A MULTI-AGENT JAMMING DECISION-MAKING METHOD BASED ON SP-HASAC

A MULTI-AGENT JAMMING DECISION-MAKING METHOD BASED ON SP-HAS...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Gao, Jingpeng Shen, Chen Gao, Lu Jiang, Zhiye College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

In the study of the multi-UAV penetration mission decision method, the Heterogeneous Agent Soft Actor-Critic algorithm uses the HAML framework and the maximum entropy principle to enable UAVs to have stronger anti-jamming capability and exploration capability. However, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the action value of UAVs and the training stability is poor. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-agent based on the state prediction-HASAC(SP-HASAC) jamming decision method. Based on the idea of advantage function decomposition and environmental dynamics model, the state prediction network is designed to extract more abundant spatial information of penetration battlefield and achieve accurate evaluation of the action value of multi-UAV. Combining with the negative domain activation theory, the ReLU function is improved to realize the stable training of multi-UAV. The simulation results show that in the electronic penetration scenario of three UAVs against a single radar, the training convergence time of the proposed improved algorithm is reduced by 22% compared with the original algorithm. Three UAVs penetration to twice the burn-through distance still has more than 70% penetration success rate. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Jamming

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R-SIEL: a physics-informed learning algorithm for discovering dynamics of serial manipulators

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 287卷

作者： Omar, Mohamed Li, Ruifeng Wang, Ke Asker, Ahmed State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Production and Mechanical Design Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou450000 China School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nile University Giza12573 Egypt

Dynamic modeling is essential for serial manipulators’ design and control. Multi-body dynamics simulators, such as SIMULINK and Adams, can precisely replicate a robot's dynamic behavior but are incapable of determining its nonlinear dynamic model. This work aims to identify serial manipulators’ dynamics from simulation data, which extends the capability of using an algorithm that combines the Euler-Lagrange method and sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) with physics-based constraints and Akaike Information Criterion (AICc). The algorithm is called Recursive SINDy Euler-Lagrange (R-SIEL). The Euler-Lagrange method is used to construct a preliminary library of symbolic functions. The physics-informed constraints, which utilize the similarities between the symbolic coefficients of the dynamic equations, are employed to decrease the number of functions in the library to get a constrained library. SINDy is equipped with three kinds of constraints: the constrained library, the dataset, and similarities between links’ dynamic equations. The generation of the three distinct datasets—training, constraints, and testing data—uses simulated data from the MATLAB® SIMULINK environment. The algorithms of sequential threshold least-squares and L0-minimization are coded with the convex optimization package CVX to determine the best dynamic model. The resulting models are tested with the testing dataset, and based on the lowest AICc, the best model is chosen. The proposed algorithm is applied to different serial manipulators: 2DOF robot, Stanford, PRR robot, ABB SCARA, UR5, and KUKA KR4 AGILUS robots. The resulting model is validated with the dynamic model derived using the conventional Euler-Lagrange method. For the considered manipulators, the R-SIEL algorithm shows a high capability to identify the dynamic model compared to the one identified compared to the previous algorithm. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Lagrange multipliers

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