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2019 3rd International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering, ICPEE 2019

作者： Zhang, Nianchu Wang, Qi Ni, Ming Li, Manli Zhang, Zheng Nanjing Normal University College of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing China NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

The regional integrated energy system is an effective way to realize energy cascade utilization and improve the flexibility and economy of the load side operation. Combine cooling heating and power (CCHP) system is a typical form of integrated energy systems. However, due to heat-load-based operation mode, the peak modulation capacity of CCHP units and the accommodation of renewable energy are limited. This paper explores methods of increasing the flexibility and economy of the system. An optimal scheduling model is proposed for integrated energy systems containing an electric heat pump, considering heating network characteristics. Simulation results show that the electric heat pump can help the system realize heat-and-power decoupling, improve the flexibility of the system and reduce the operating cost of the system. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pumps

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Virtual Inertia Enhancement of DC Microgrid Based on Adaptive Motor Load control

Virtual Inertia Enhancement of DC Microgrid Based on Adaptiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE)

作者： Sizhe Hu Yong Li Cheng Fan Zheng Feng Yangyang He Nengling Tai Qi Liu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Xinjiang Silk Road Kunyuan Energy Co. Ltd College of Smart Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company Shanghai China

To enhance the dynamic stability and security of voltage and improve the inertial response of the DC microgrid after disturbances, this paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) based method for regulating the speed of motor load, effectively utilizing controllable load resources without the need for additional energy storage devices. Firstly, a linear discrete model of the DC microgrid with motor load is established to predict the future trends of various system state variables. Secondly, a controller is designed with the objective of restraining the rate of DC voltage variation, and constraints are imposed on the rate of change of motor speed and their maximum response range. At each sampling time, the optimal speed adjustment is computed to achieve active response of the motor load. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated through MATLAB/Simulink simulation under typical operating conditions.

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Thermochemical Energy Storage by Calcium Looping Process that Integrates Co2 Power Cycle and H2o Steam Power Cycle

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Luo, Cong Xu, Yongqing Lu, Chuangao Wang, Guang Yan, Xiaopei Gao, Ge Lu, Bowen Wu, Fan Zhang, Liqi State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Quality Control China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing100012 China State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute Shijiazhuang050021 China

Effects of different CaO-based raw materials, and various organic acid modification on the conversion of CaO heat carriers in close-loop calcium looping process coupled thermochemical energy storage(CaLP-TCES) system are investigated. Besides, a novel CaLP-TCES system that integrates CO2 cycle and H2O steam cycle to make full use of the energy in the system was proposed. Natural CaO-based heat carriers underwent drastically deactivation over the CaLP-TCES cycles. Compared with other natural materials, limestone presented the best cyclic carbonation conversion, which retained 14.2% of conversion rate, while glycine modification doubled the conversion rate of it. The efficiency of the CaLP-TCES system presented "S" type growth with the increase of carbonation conversion and carbonation temperature, while it showed a parabolic growth with the increase of pressure ratio. In addition, the global system efficiencies in the fullday time mode are always ~72% higher than that in daytime mode. Hence, the glycine-limestone would be a promising heat carrier for the CaLP-TCES system, and CaLP-TCES in fullday time mode is more applicable for the concentrated solar power. 850 ℃ might be a good option for carbonation process, and the higher carbonation conversion rate and pressure ratio would be more benefit for the global system efficiency. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbonation

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Analysis of assistant reactive shielding coil for electric vehicle wireless charging system

Analysis of assistant reactive shielding coil for electric v...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, ICIBA 2020

作者： Hou, Shiliang Yu, Bo Yan, Wei Zhu, Chongming Wang, Ke Wu, Zhenghao College of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Start Grid Protection and Control of NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152240

To realize electromagnetic safety of wireless power transmission (WPT) system for electric vehicle (EV), the shielding methods should be analyzed. This paper proposes a method of using assistant reactive shielding coils to cancel the electromagnetic field (EMF) outside the working area of WPT system. By tuning compensation capacitance of shielding coil automatically, we design 3 cases with different location and shape of coils to achieve reactive shielding. By comparison and simulation, placing ring shielding coils above receiving (Rx) pad and under transmitting (Tx) pad is the best way to suppress EMF of WPT system's non-working area. The shielding coils' radius is slightly bigger than coupling coils' outer radius. This paper also provides a new method to realize WPT shielding system's automatic adjustment for resonance. Besides, assistant reactive shielding coils' cost is lower than traditional aluminum plate. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields

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Distributed Power Service Restoration Method of Distribution Network with Soft Open Point

Distributed Power Service Restoration Method of Distribution...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Sun, Shoujing Cong, Wei Sheng, Yaru Chen, Ming Wei, Zhen Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Jinan China Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin China Qingdao Power Supply Company Shandong Electric Power Company State Grid Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

Soft open point (SOP) is applied to the power service restoration of the distribution network because of the advantages of flexible control mode and optimizing the operation of the distribution network. Taking advantage of parallel collaborative between independent peer smart terminals unit (STU) in distribution network and information interaction ways of working, distributed power service restoration method of distribution network considering soft open point is put forward, which brings the superiority of SOP in the aspect of power service restoration into full play and avoids the problem of large information collection and calculation in the centralized power service restoration method. Firstly, the structure, control mode and power service restoration model of SOP are introduced, and then the distributed power service restoration method of distribution network with SOP is described, which mainly includes distributed network topology search and the expression and calculation of constraint conditions. Finally, a numerical simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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Study on Robust Estimation of Combined Heat and Power Networks based on Huber Estimation

Study on Robust Estimation of Combined Heat and Power Networ...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yunlong Hu Qi Wang Ming Ni Yi Yang Yongkang Zhu Xiecheng Yao College of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China State Key Lab of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

Combined heat and power state estimation is the basis for safety assessment, optimal dispatching and other functions in multi-flow energy management centers, and has important theoretical value and practical significance. The measurement system inevitably has gross errors or bad data. The traditional weighted least squares method can’t restrain its influence, so the robust estimation method of combined heat and power network based on Huber estimation is proposed. The results of calculation examples show that the proposed method has good robustness and can restrain the influence of gross errors on the estimation accuracy.

关键词： Couplings Cogeneration Measurement uncertainty Robustness Safety Power systems state estimation

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A Risk-Averse Just-In-Time Scheme for Learning-Based Operation of Microgrids with Coupled Electricity-Hydrogen-Ammonia under Uncertainties

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Longyan Ning, Chao Pan, Guangsheng Zhang, Leiqi Gu, Wei Zhao, Liang Du, Wenli Shahidehpour, Mohammad Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Distributed Generations and Microgrid Technology State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Hangzhou310014 China Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States

This paper proposes a Risk-Averse Just-In-Time (RAJIT) operation scheme for Ammonia-Hydrogen-based Micro-grids (AHMGs) to boost electricity-hydrogen-ammonia coupling under uncertainties. First, an off-grid AHMG model is developed, featuring a novel multi-mode ammonia synthesis process and a hydrogen-ammonia dual gas turbine with tunable feed-in ratios. Subsequently, a state-behavior mapping strategy linking hydrogen storage levels with the operation modes of ammonia synthesis is established to prevent cost-ineffective shutdowns. The proposed model substantially improves operational flexibility but results in a challenging nonlinear fractional program. Based upon this model, a data-driven RAJIT scheme is developed for the real-time rolling optimization of AHMGs. Unlike conventional one-size-fits-all schemes using one optimization method throughout, the data-driven RAJIT intelligently switches between cost-effective deterministic optimization and risk-averse online-learning distributionally robust optimization depending on actual risk profiles, thus capitalizing on the respective strengths of these two optimization methods. To facilitate the solution of the resulting nonlinear program, we develop an equivalent-reformulation-based solution methodology by leveraging a constraint-tightening technique. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme guarantees safety and yields an overall cost reduction up to 14.6% compared with several state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Ammonia

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Reverse Impact of Capacity Markets for a Renewable-Dominated Power System

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Tao, Junyi Li, Ran Chen, Sijie Qu, Hui Xiang, Yue Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China College of Smart Energy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai200122 China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China

Many deregulated electricity markets worldwide have adopted capacity remuneration mechanisms (CRMs) to ensure capacity adequacy. Although these mechanisms have served many countries well in the last two decades, they may be unable to serve a low-carbon power system with high penetration of variable renewable energy (VRE). This paper investigates the impact of CRMs on generation risk under different VRE penetrations. We argue that state-of-the-art CRMs like reliability options (ROs), can only reduce the financial risks for renewables when the VRE penetration stays low. It will reversely amplify renewables’ risks and hinder their growth as their penetration increases. The reason is that in a renewable-dominated power system, scarcity hours are triggered not only by demand peaks but also by VRE troughs, in which case renewables have to pay the penalty of non-delivery. We modelled stylized long-term equilibrium using the UK data to quantify this effect. Our research finds that compared with the optimized benchmark, existing CRMs like scarcity pricing (SP) and ROs are unable to lead to the optimal low-carbon generation mix, but for different reasons. The SP mechanism invests sufficient VRE but lacks incentives for controllable devices like energy storage. Meanwhile, the ROs mechanism hinders the investment in VRE but encourages the investment of storages to reduce the scarcity hours. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Investments

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DC fault ride-through for wind power integration via MMC-HVDC based on precise control of energy storage configured inside wind farm

DC fault ride-through for wind power integration via MMC-HVD...

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Renewable Power Generation and Future Power Systems Conference 2023 (RPG 2023 UK)

作者： Y. Sun Y. Guo F. Fan J. Fan G. Li Z. Wang X. Wu Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin People's Republic of China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin People's Republic of China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Beijing People's Republic of China

The modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) overhead lines transmission scheme is the preferred option for wind power integration, though it is susceptible to DC faults. To ensure the connection of a wind farm (WF) to the grid during DC faults, this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for DC fault ride-through (FRT) based on the energy storage system configured inside the WF for wind power integration through a bipolar MMC-HVDC. In the case of an instantaneous DC fault, the non-fault pole is regulated to operate at full power state to maximise wind power transmission. The exceedance of available wind power outputs over the transmission capacity of the non-fault pole is then accurately allocated to the internal energy storage units (ESUs) of wind generators (WGs) in order to ensure the power balance of the system and reduce the state of charge variance of ESUs as soon as possible. In order to reduce the energy capacities of ESUs required to store the excessive wind power in the event of a permanent DC fault, the method of step-by-step removing WGs is adopted to ensure the system power remaining balanced when the internal ESUs of the disconnected WGs are out of operation. The model is developed and carried out on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.

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Identification Methods for Transformer Turn-to-Turn Faults and Inrush Current Based on Electrical Information

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2022年第1期2215卷

作者： Xinyi Gong Yuping Zheng Shuyan Pan Chonghao Wu Jinzhao Deng NARI Research Institute NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control

Power transformer is the most imperative and crucial equipment in electrical power system. Accurately monitoring the occurrence of transformer faults and rapidly isolating the faults are of great significance to ensure the reliability of power supply and avoid serious damage to the transformer. There are many methods used in the transformer to monitor transformer running state. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of transformer turn-to-turn fault and inrush current identification methods based on electrical information, and expounds the systematic research content that needs to be carried out for transformer turn-to-turn fault identification methods based on magnetic flux leakage information.

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