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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yuqi Gao, Yinfeng Zhang, Qichao Ding, Dawei Zhao, Dongbin The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing1000839 China

Multi-task intersection navigation including the unprotected turning left, turning right, and going straight in dense traffic is still a challenging task for autonomous driving. For the human driver, the negotiation skill with other interactive vehicles is the key to guarantee safety and efficiency. However, it is hard to balance the safety and efficiency of the autonomous vehicle for multi-task intersection navigation. In this paper, we formulate a multi-task safe reinforcement learning with social attention to improve the safety and efficiency when interacting with other traffic participants. Specifically, the social attention module is used to focus on the states of negotiation vehicles. In addition, a safety layer is added to the multi-task reinforcement learning framework to guarantee safe negotiation. We compare the experiments in the simulator SUMO with abundant traffic flows and CARLA with high-fidelity vehicle models, which both show that the proposed algorithm can improve safety with consistent traffic efficiency for multi-task intersection navigation. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Design of a novel flexible assistive hand exoskeleton

Design of a novel flexible assistive hand exoskeleton

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Guotao Li Long Cheng Zhengrun Gao Jilong Lu Yanjiang Zhao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine Fudan University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China Intelligent Machine Institute Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465373

Hand paralysis caused by stroke, spinal cord injury, or neurological trauma has a significant impact on the independence and quality of life of the patients. The hand exoskeleton can provide hand assistance and improve the patient’s grasp. In this article, a novel wearable flexible hand exoskeleton is proposed to assist users in activities of daily life. To create a simple and lightweight assistive hand exoskeleton, 3D printing is used to manufacture most of the components, and a remote drive system is designed to reduce the weight of the hand exoskeleton. A ball pair device and a slider device are used to ensure the freedom of the thumb and the adaptability of the hand exoskeleton to different hand sizes. Finally, the experiments are conducted to verify that the hand exoskeleton can achieve motion assistance.

关键词： Exoskeletons Thumb Metals Stroke (medical condition) Three-dimensional printing Motion capture Paralysis

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Integrated carbon and nitrogen management for cost-effective environmental policies in China

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Science (New York, N.Y.) 2025年第6751期388卷 1098-1103页

作者： Xin Xu Xiuming Zhang Yiyang Zou Tianrun Chen Jingfang Zhan Luxi Cheng Wilfried Winiwarter Shaohui Zhang Peter M Vitousek Wim de Vries Baojing Gu State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg Austria. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Policy Simulation Laboratory Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Institute of Environmental Engineering University of Zielona Góra Zielona Góra Poland. School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China. Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA. Wageningen University and Research Earth Systems and Global Change Group Wageningen Netherlands. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.

Carbon and nitrogen are central elements in global biogeochemical cycles. To effectively manage carbon and nitrogen in China, we developed a comprehensive model for quantifying their fluxes, investigating their interplay across 16 human and natural subsystems. Between 1980 and 2020, nitrogen losses in China increased 2.3-fold and carbon emissions surged 6.5-fold. Integrated carbon and nitrogen management holds the potential for a 74% reduction in nitrogen losses to air and water and a 91% decrease in carbon emissions to the atmosphere by 2060. Compared with separate control of carbon or nitrogen, integrated management delivers an additional reduction of 1.8 million tons of nitrogen and 26.5 million tons of carbon by 2060, bringing out a 37% decrease in unit abatement cost and a net societal benefit of 1384 billion USD.

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Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Networks in Urban Environment

Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Netwo...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Chen Chen Cheng Zihao Xu Wei School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System

Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a target assignment model based on heterogeneous sensor networks is proposed. The characteristics of LSS targets and the influence of environmental factors such as climate and terrain are considered on this model. At the same time, the detection capabilities of different detection nodes and collaborative tracking capabilities are also considered. Secondly, an intelligent optimization algorithm GSAPSO based on PSO is proposed to maximize tracking effect of the sensors. Finally, the simulations are used to compare the GSAPSO algorithm with the traditional PSO and GAPSO algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better tracking effect.

关键词： Target assignment Urban environment Heterogeneous sensor networks PSO

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Automatically Discovering Novel Visual Categories with Self-supervised Prototype Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Lu Qi, Lu Yang, Xu Qiao, Hong Yang, Ming-Hsuan Liu, Zhiyong State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of California Merced United States

This paper tackles the problem of novel category discovery (NCD), which aims to discriminate unknown categories in large-scale image collections. The NCD task is challenging due to the closeness to the real world scenarios, where we have only encountered some partial classes and images. Unlike other works on the NCD, we leverage the prototypes to emphasize the importance of category discrimination and alleviate the issue with missing annotations of novel classes. Concretely, we propose a novel adaptive prototype learning method consisting of two main stages: prototypical representation learning and prototypical self-training. In the first stage, we obtain a robust feature extractor, which could serve for all images with base and novel categories. This ability of instance and category discrimination of the feature extractor is boosted by self-supervised learning and adaptive prototypes. In the second stage, we utilize the prototypes again to rectify offline pseudo labels and train a final parametric classifier for category clustering. We conduct extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets, and demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method with the state-of-the-art performance. The source code and trained models will be made available at this github site. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image recognition

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Trajectory generation for quadrotor while tracking a moving target in cluttered environment

Trajectory generation for quadrotor while tracking a moving ...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Lele Xi Zhihong Peng Lei Jiao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System

In this paper, we present a trajectory generation method for quadrotor while tracking a moving target with relative pattern. Compared to existing methods, safe flying zone, vehicle’s physical limits and smoothness are considered to ensure obstacles avoidance and real tracking flight. To tackle with the cluttered environment, a parallel Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is applied to calculate the safe feasible waypoints for quadrotor with consideration of target’s predicted state and the realistic tracking pattern, as well as safety. Then, a multiple waypoints constraints motion planning method is applied and embed into a cost function for solving the problem of trajectories generation and robust tracking for quadrotor via convex optimization approach, ensuring the real-time planning, with the geometrical constraint of safe flight corridor for quadrotor. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by numerical simulation experiments.

关键词： Target tracking Trajectory generation Waypoints constraint Convex optimization

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Closed-form integration of IMU error state covariance for optimization-based Visual-Inertial state Estimator

Closed-form integration of IMU error state covariance for op...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xingbo Wang Zhihong Peng Lele Xi School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System

In this paper, we propose a closed-form IMU error state covariance integration method for optimization-based visualinertial state estimator. We derive a closed-form solutions of the IMU error state covariance propagation in pre-integration process, yielding improved accuracy of IMU residual information matrix. Our visual-inertial state estimator is based on a tightly-coupled, sliding-window optimization framework, which jointly estimate the IMU states and landmarks and performing marginalization to limit the computational cost. Finally, the system are validated in park environment dataset, the result shows our proposed method is effective.

关键词： visual-inertial state estimator pre-integration

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Generative Adversarial Network for Image Deblurring Using Content Constraint Loss

Generative Adversarial Network for Image Deblurring Using Co...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ye Ji Yaping Dai Junjie Ma Kaixin Zhao Yanyan Cheng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System

The research of image deblurring plays an important role in the digital image *** order to reduce image blurring problems,a content constraint loss（CCL） function in the generative adversarial network（GAN）is *** SSIM loss and the perceptual loss constitute the CCL function,which makes the trained generative model *** CCL function as the content constraint loss component and the adversarial loss component constitute the total *** total loss is optimized by the iterative training to further improve the stability of the network model,and the image blurring will be *** the test experiment of the open source image dataset MNIST,CIFAR10/100 and CELEBA,the CCL function is used as the content constraint loss component of the generative adversarial network,the effect of image deblurring has obvious promotion in the structural similarity measure and visual appearance.

关键词： Image deblurring Generative adversarial network Content constraint loss Adversarial loss

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Point Cloud Completion by Larger Receptive Fields for Intelligent Vehicles

Point Cloud Completion by Larger Receptive Fields for Intell...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Yunqing Zhang Xiaotong Zhang Kunhua Liu Yisheng Lv Wei He Long Chen School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beiing Beijing China Waytous Inc. Beijing China

Point cloud completion is a critical task for intelligent vehicles in the Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS). Due to the disordered nature of point clouds, current point-based point completion methods utilize max pooling operations and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with a convolution kernel size of 1 to extract point features. However, a network with a kernel size of 1 has a small receptive field and can only extract one point feature at a time; as a result, such a network struggles to precisely extract highly abstracted features. To address this issue, we propose a point cloud completion network with larger receptive fields, termed PLRF-Net, which is composed of two parts: a reconstruction network and a completion network. The reconstruction network focuses on repairing the structures of partial points and includes an offset-attention embedding module, a rearrangement module, several convolution layers with varying kernel sizes, a pooling and repeating layer, and transposed convolution layers with different kernel sizes. Meanwhile, the completion network strives to improve the precision of the completed point cloud and consists of several convolution layers, along with a downsampling and upsampling module. Experimental results indicate that our approach achieves superior quantitative and qualitative outcomes on both the Multiview Partial Point Cloud (MVP) and KITTI datasets.

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Fusionplanner: A Multi-Task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks Using Multisensor Fusion Method

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Teng, Siyu Chen, Long Li, Luxi Li, Yuchen Hu, Xuein Li, Lingxi Ai, Yunfeng Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong The School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Waytous Inc. Haidian Distinct Beijing China Indianapolis United States School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In recent years, significant achievements have been made in motion planning for intelligent vehicles. However, as a typical unstructured environment, open-pit mining attracts limited attention due to its complex operational conditions and adverse environmental factors. A comprehensive paradigm for unmanned transportation in open-pit mines is proposed in this research, including a simulation platform, a testing benchmark, and a trustworthy and robust motion planner. Firstly, we introduce the Parallel Mining Simulator (PMS), a high-fidelity simulator specifically designed for open-pit mining scenarios. PMS enables to management and control of open-pit mine transportation from both the single-truck control and multi-truck scheduling perspectives. Then, we develop a novel benchmark called MiningNav, which offers three validation approaches suitable for transportation roads. The purpose of MiningNav is to evaluate the trustworthiness and robustness of algorithms in open-pit mines. Finally, we propose the first multi-task motion planning algorithm, called FusionPlanner, for the mining truck by the multisensor fusion method to adapt both lateral and longitudinal control tasks for unmanned transportation. We validate the performance of our planner using MiningNav in PMS, and empirical results demonstrate a significant reduction in the number of collisions and takeovers of FusionPlanner, thereby improving overall trustworthiness and robustness. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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