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A Learner Model Integrating Cognitive and Metacognitive And Its Application on Scratch Programming Projects

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 644-649页

作者： Sifeng Jing Ying Tang Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 266044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University Glassboro NJ 08028 USA

learner’s cognitive and metacognitive are key personal profile for individualized teaching. To evaluate learner’s comprehensive characteristics, existing learner model were reviewed. Two challenges of constructing an accurate and comprehensive learner model integrating cognitive and metacognitive were summarized. A plan of constructing a comprehensive learner model was made based on analysis of existing massive online learning environment, sensor information technology and educational data-mining. As a case study, a method of how to map learning data onto learners’ cognitive and metacognitive was proposed based on an analysis of a number of pupils’ Scratch projects. Three mapping table were established. Pupil’s cognitive skill could be evaluated from technology shown from Scratch project, namely, data structure, algorithm, computational practices and overall evaluation. Content shown from Scratch project were used to infer pupil’s cognitive style. Meta-cognitive ability can be measured from computational practices and behavior in programming process.

关键词： learner model cognitive state metacognitive ability individualized teaching

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A Heuristic Algorithm for the Fabric Spreading and Cutting Problem in Apparel Factories

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第4期6卷 961-968页

作者： Xiuqin Shang Dayong Shen Fei-Yue Wang Timo R. Nyberg the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Beijing 100190China the Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 266109China IEEE the Beijing Enineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationCASBeijing 100190China the Cloud Computing Center CASDongguan 523808China the School of Science at Aalto University AaltoFinland

We study the fabric spreading and cutting problem in apparel *** the sake of saving the material costs,the cutting requirement should be met exactly without producing additional garment *** reducing the production costs,the number of lays that corresponds to the frequency of using the cutting beds should be *** propose an iterated greedy algorithm for solving the fabric spreading and cutting *** algorithm contains a constructive procedure and an improving *** the constructive procedure creates a set of lays in sequence,and then the improving loop tries to pick each lay from the lay set and rearrange the remaining lays into a smaller lay *** improving loop will run until it cannot obtain any smaller lay set or the time limit is *** experiment results on 500 cases show that the proposed algorithm is effective and efficient.

关键词： Construction and improvement cutting and packing fabric spreading and cutting heuristic algorithm

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Group Feature Learning and Domain Adversarial Neural Network for aMCI Diagnosis system Based on EEG

Group Feature Learning and Domain Adversarial Neural Network...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Chen-Chen Fan Haiqun Xie Liang Peng Hongjun Yang Zhen-Liang Ni Guan’an Wang Yan-Jie Zhou Sheng Chen Zhijie Fang Shuyun Huang Zeng-Guang Hou State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing China CASIA-MUST Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China

Medical diagnostic robot systems have been paid more and more attention due to its objectivity and accuracy. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered an effective means to prevent Alzheimer's disease (AD). Doctors diagnose MCI based on various clinical examinations, which are expensive and the diagnosis results rely on the knowledge of doctors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a robot diagnostic system to eliminate the influence of human factors and obtain a higher accuracy rate. In this paper, we propose a novel Group Feature Domain Adversarial Neural Network (GF- DANN) for amnestic MCI (aMCI) diagnosis, which involves two important modules. A Group Feature Extraction (GFE) module is proposed to reduce individual differences by learning group- level features through adversarial learning. A Dual Branch Domain Adaptation (DBDA) module is carefully designed to reduce the distribution difference between the source and target domain in a domain adaption way. On three types of data set, GF-DANN achieves the best accuracy compared with classic machine learning and deep learning methods. On the DMS data set, GF-DANN has obtained an accuracy rate of 89.47%, and the sensitivity and specificity are 90% and 89%. In addition, by comparing three EEG data collection paradigms, our results demonstrate that the DMS paradigm has the potential to build an aMCI diagnose robot system.

关键词： Deep learning Neural networks Medical services Human factors Sensitivity and specificity Feature extraction Robot sensing systems

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Spiking Neuron Networks based Energy-Efficient Object Detection for Mobile Robot

Spiking Neuron Networks based Energy-Efficient Object Detect...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Bo-Chao Liu Qian Yu Jing-Wen Gao Shuang Zhao Xiong-Chang Liu Yan-Feng Lu Beijing Information Science and Technology University Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Instrument Science and Optoelectronic Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems CASIA Beijing China Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This paper focuses on the highly energy-efficient visual detection method, which first apples spiking neuron networks based object detection method in mobile robot. Visual perception is an important part of mobile robot, but the real-time visual perception is with high energy consumption that limits the battery running time of the robotic platform. In this paper, we bring in a Spiking-YOLO algorithm for the visual detection of the mobile robot, which combines the YOLO algorithm with the third generation artificial neural network-Spiking Neural Network (SNN). The Spiking-YOLO integrates the characteristics in real-time and high precision of the YOLO, and event-driven and low-powered nature of the SNN. We introduce the Spiking-YOLO model to the Robotnik's SUMMIT-XL mobile robot to perform the task of visual detection and the experimental verification is carried out on data sets. The experimental results show that this method has excellent energy-efficient and precision on the detection task of the robot.

关键词： Visualization Energy consumption Neurons Object detection Energy efficiency Real-time systems Mobile robots

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Dynamic fusion based federated learning for COVID-19 detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Weishan Zhou, Tao Lu, Qinghua Wang, Xiao Zhu, Chunsheng Sun, Haoyun Wang, Zhipeng Lo, Sin Kit Wang, Fei-Yue China Data61 CSIRO Australia State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SUSTech Institute of Future Networks Southern University of Science and Technology China

Medical diagnostic image analysis (e.g., CT scan or X-Ray) using machine learning is an efficient and accurate way to detect COVID-19 infections. However, sharing diagnostic images across medical institutions is usually not allowed due to the concern of patients’ privacy. This causes the issue of insufficient datasets for training the image classification model. Federated learning is an emerging privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm that produces an unbiased global model based on the received updates of local models trained by clients without exchanging clients’ local data. Nevertheless, the default setting of federated learning introduces huge communication cost of transferring model updates and can hardly ensure model performance when data heterogeneity of clients heavily exists. To improve communication efficiency and model performance, in this paper, we propose a novel dynamic fusion-based federated learning approach for medical diagnostic image analysis to detect COVID-19 infections. First, we design an architecture for dynamic fusion-based federated learning systems to analyse medical diagnostic images. Further, we present a dynamic fusion method to dynamically decide the participating clients according to their local model performance and schedule the model fusion-based on participating clients’ training time. In addition, we summarise a category of medical diagnostic image datasets for COVID-19 detection, which can be used by the machine learning community for image analysis. The evaluation results show that the proposed approach is feasible and performs better than the default setting of federated learning in terms of model performance, communication efficiency and fault tolerance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image analysis

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Enhancing rumor detection in social media using dynamic propagation structures

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Shuai Kong, Qingchao Wang, Yuqi Wang, Lei State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Institute Longhua） China State Information Center Beijing100045 China

Social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, has become one of the most important channels for information dissemination. However, these social media platforms are often misused to spread rumors, which has brought about severe social problems, and consequently, there are urgent needs for automatic rumor detection techniques. Existing work on rumor detection concentrates more on the utilization of textual features, but diffusion structure itself can provide critical propagating information in identifying rumors. Previous works which have considered structural information, only utilize limited propagation structures. Moreover, few related research has considered the dynamic evolution of diffusion structures. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a Neural Model using Dynamic Propagation Structures (NM-DPS) for rumor detection in social media. Firstly, we propose a partition approach to model the dynamic evolution of propagation structure and then use temporal attention based neural model to learn a representation for the dynamic structure. Finally, we fuse the structure representation and content features into a unified framework for effective rumor detection. Experimental results on two real-world social media datasets demonstrate the salience of dynamic propagation structure information and the effectiveness of our proposed method in capturing the dynamic structure. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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Batch Normalization Masked Sparse Autoencoder for Robotic Grasping Detection

Batch Normalization Masked Sparse Autoencoder for Robotic Gr...

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2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Zhenzhou Shao Ying Qu Guangli Ren Guohui Wang Yong Guan Zhiping Shi Jindong Tan Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology and Beijing Key Laboratory of Light Industrial Robot and Safety Verification Capital Normal University Beijing China The Engineering College The University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162126

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162133

To improve the accuracy of the grasping detection, this paper proposes a novel detector with batch normalization masked evaluation model. It is designed with a two-layer sparse autoencoder, and a Batch Normalization based mask is incorporated into the second layer of the model to effectively reduce the features with weak correlation. The extracted features from such model are more distinctive, which guarantees the higher accuracy of the grasping detection. Extensive experiments show that the proposed evaluation model outperforms the state-of- the-art, and the recognition accuracy can reach 95.51% for robotic grasping detection.

关键词： Training Redundancy Grasping Detectors Feature extraction Intelligent robots Load modeling

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Calibration of Agent-Based Model Using Reinforcement Learning

Calibration of Agent-Based Model Using Reinforcement Learnin...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Bing Song Gang Xiong Songmin Yu Peijun Ye Xisong Dong Yisheng Lv The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research Breslauer Germany

In the research and application of Agent-Based Models (ABM), parameter calibration is an important content. Based on the existing state transfer equations that link the micro-parameters and macro-states of the multi-agent system, this paper further proposes to introduce Reinforcement Learning when calibrating the parameters. The state transfer of the agent after learning is used to calibrate the micro-parameters of ABM, and the interaction between each agent and multiple other agents is expressed as the parameters of the agent. The application case study of population migration demonstrates that our method can achieve high accuracy and low computational complexity.

关键词： Learning systems Microscopy Digital twin Sociology Reinforcement learning Mathematical models Calibration

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Learning Network-Invariant and Label-Discriminative Representations for Cross-Network Node Classification

Learning Network-Invariant and Label-Discriminative Represen...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Linyao Yang Yancai Xu Jiachen Hou Yuxin Dai Chen Lv The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Networks are ubiquitous data structures in the real world. The accurate and efficient analysis of networks is critical to realizing many intelligent network-based services. However, most existing network analysis methods are developed for single networks and require a lot of labeled data, which is costly and time-consuming to acquire. Transfer learning has been widely accepted as an effective paradigm for tackling this problem by reusing the model trained on a supervised task. However, transfer learning on the non-euclidean network data has been investigated by no more than a few studies. To realize accurate node classification based on the knowledge learned from the labeled source network, this paper proposes to learn network-invariant and label-discriminative representations based on graph embedding and linear discriminant analysis. Specifically, we embed the source and target networks into adjacent vector spaces based on the graph attention network by minimizing the Sinkhorn distributional distances between their embeddings. To obtain label-discriminative features for learning better classification models, we then utilize a transferable linear discriminative analysis method to project the embeddings into label-discriminative subspaces. In the end, a support vector machine model trained on the labeled source network is utilized to classify the target nodes. Experiments on two pairs of networks illustrate that our method achieves the best performance and evaluates the effectiveness of the proposed modules.

关键词： Support vector machines Knowledge engineering Analytical models Automation Transfer learning Network analyzers Data structures

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Development of a propeller with undulating fins and its characteristics

Development of a propeller with undulating fins and its char...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2019

作者： Ma, Ruichen Wang, Yu Wang, Rui Wang, Shuo State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137261

This paper addresses some experiments about measurements of thrust and heave force generated by a modular designed biomimetic underwater propeller. The propeller has a ribbon fin that consists of twelve rays linked by a latex membrane. Different forms of waves can be generated by the propeller. A measurement platform is constructed to obtain the thrust and heave force generated by the waves along with the input power of the propeller. Three types of waves are performed on the platform, including sinusoidal waves, fusiform sinusoidal waves and inward counter-propagating sinusoidal waves. By changing the parameters of undulating waves, a total of three hundred series of experiments are implemented. The measurement results of three types of waves are analyzed and the differences among three types of waves are compared. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Fins (heat exchange)

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