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Lecture Notes in Energy 2014年第1期17卷 125-149页

作者： Pelkmans, Luc Goovaerts, Liesbet Goh, Chun Sheng Junginger, Martin van dam, Jinke Stupak, Inge Smith, C. Tattersall Chum, Helena Englund, Oskar Berndes, Göran Cowie, Annette Thiffault, Evelyne Fritsche, Uwe Thrän, daniela Project Manager Biomass and Bioenergy Unit Separation and Conversion Processes VITO NV Boeretang 200 BE-2400 Mol Belgium Unit Separation and Conversion Processes VITO NV Boeretang 200 BE-2400 Mol Belgium Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht University Utrecht Netherlands SQ Consult Utrecht Netherlands University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Thermochemical Process R and D and Biorefinery Analysis National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO United States Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg Sweden Rural Climate Solutions University of New England Armidale NSW Australia Canadian Forest Service - Laurentian Forestry Centre Natural Resources Canada Succ.Sainte-Foy QC Canada Darmstadt Germany Leipzig Germany

As the main driver for bioenergy is to enable society to transform to more sustainable fuel and energy production systems, it is important to safeguard that bioenergy deployment happens within certain sustainability constraints. There is currently a high number of initiatives, including binding regulations and several voluntary sustainability standards for biomass, bioenergy and/or biofuels. Within IEA Bioenergy studies were performed to monitor the actual implementation process of sustainability regulations and certification, evaluate how stakeholders are affected and envisage the anticipated impact on worldwide markets and trade. On the basis of these studies, recommendations were made on how sustainability requirements could actually support further bioenergy deployment. Markets would gain from more harmonization and cross-compliance. A common language is needed as 'sustainability' of biomass involves different policy arenas and legal settings. Policy pathways should be clear and predictable, and future revisions of sustainability requirements should be open and transparent. Sustainability assurance systems (both through binding regulations and voluntary certification) should take into account how markets work, in relation to different biomass applications (avoiding discrimination among end-uses and users). It should also take into account the way investment decisions are taken, administrative requirements for smallholders, and the position of developing countries. © Springer Science+Business Media dordrecht 2014.

关键词： Sustainable development

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