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SSRN 2024年

作者： Hao, Tianze Feng, Jingjing Ma, Yue Liu, Songtao Wang, Jutao Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Automation Equipment Company Limited Tianjin301701 China Tianjin University of Technology China

Soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs) have demonstrated the ability to generate contraction, expansion, and bending strokes in three-dimensional space during pressurization. Gripper composed of SPAs are expected to serve as end effectors to improve the adaptability and lightweight of mobile robots in complex environments. In this study, a soft robotic claw inspired by the zygodactyl structure of parrot feet is developed featuring pneu-net actuators with oblique air chambers. These chambers enable bending and twisting movements, ensuring effective contact with the cylindrical landing objects. Integration of a thin steel sheet as the strain limiting layer not only improves static stability, but also augments the output force by approximately 57%, significantly ameliorating the claw’s gripping strength. Comparative gripping tests on diverse everyday items, indicate that while soft claw with vertical chambers adeptly handle centrosymmetric objects, whose with oblique chambers excel at at securing objects with large diameters, making them particularly suitable for perching applications on unmanned aerial vehicles. Moreover, enhancing the actuators with a uniformly soft surface texture, approximately 1.8 mm in height, notably increases friction force, thereby improving grip and stability. Comprehensive static stability assessments on birch logs confirmed its effective gripping and perching capabilities. The proposed soft claw has certain application prospects in situations that require flexible operation and complex grasping tasks due to its lightweight, flexibility, and strong adaptability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators

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Non-Stoichiometric Protic Ionic Liquids for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Subsequent Conversion Under Mild Conditions

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Litian Chen, Jie Wang, Shuai Zhou, Tongyao Li, Dan Li, Cuiping Qian, Lirong Xiong, Yang Miao, Lin Xie, Zhiyong Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China China Tianjin Bohua Yongli Chemical Industry CO. Ltd Tianjin30045 China

Protic ionic liquids (PILs) have emerged as innovative solvents with significant potential for CO2 capture and transformation, presenting a sustainable alternative to conventional methods which often involve energy-intensive processes or environmentally detrimental chemicals. Herein, a novel strategy for CO2 capture and conversion at mild conditions using non-stoichiometric protic ionic liquids (NPILs) was demonstrated for the first time. These NPILs, employed as sorbents, solvents, and catalysts, were composed of imidazole (Im) and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) in various ratios. Correlations between the mole ratio of DBU/Im and physicochemical properties such as viscosity, conductivity, thermal stability, and the distribution of neutral and ionic species were systematically investigated. Effects of the absorption temperature and CO2 partial pressure on the absorption capacity were also studied. Different absorption mechanisms, including carbonate and carbamate pathways, were analyzed using FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. Moreover, the fixed CO2 could be catalytically converted to quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones under exceptionally mild reaction conditions (1atm, 50 °C, metal-free process). A plausible reaction mechanism involving simultaneous CO2 activation and substrate activation for the transformation of CO2 into quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones was verified through NMR spectra. It is believed that the new insights into the CO2 mechanism will facilitate the rationaldesign of functional ionic liquids for CO2 capture, utilization, and storage in the future. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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A Novel Microwave Humidity Sensor Based on a Complementary Interdigital Capacitor Resonator

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Litian Chen, Jie Li, Dan Qian, Lirong Xiong, Yang Miao, Lin Zhang, Rong Li, Cuiping Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Resonant for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China

This study presents a novel microwave humidity sensor that utilizes a complementary interdigital capacitor resonator (CIDCR), an advanced design derived from the traditional complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) structure. The CIDCR design enhances the sensor's performance by concentrating the electric field in a more compact region, leading to improved sensitivity and miniaturization. The sensor is coated with a composite film of chitosan (CS) and polyacrylamide-glycerol (PAMG), combining the high moisture sensitivity of PAMG with the stability of CS. The CIDCR-based sensor demonstrates superior performance, including high sensitivity, a broad detection range, rapid response/recovery times, and excellent long-term stability. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further elucidate the moisture-sensitive mechanisms at the molecular level, highlighting the role of hydrogen bonding in the composite film. Application tests confirm the sensor's potential for use in respiratory monitoring, non-contact sensing, and health monitoring, showcasing the advantages of the CIDCR structure in achieving enhanced humidity sensing capabilities. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Humidity sensors

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One-Pot Synthesis of Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Dopant-Free Hole-Transport Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2021年第2期34卷 217-226,I0002页

作者： Liang-sheng Duan Quan-ping Wu Yuan-yuan Xu Hui Wang Zhe Sun Yu Chen Song Xue School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechanical SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Four organic smallmolecule hole transport materials(D41, D42,D43 and D44) of tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles were prepared. They can be used without doping in the manufacture of the inverted planar perovskite solar cells. Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles are accessible for one-pot synthesis.D42, D43 and D44 possess acceptor-π-donor-π-acceptor structure, on which the aryl bearing substitutes of cyan, fluorine and trifluoromethyl, respectively. Instead, the aryl moiety of D41 is in presence of methyl with a donor-π-donor-π-donor structure. The different substitutes significantly affected their molecular surface charge distribution and thin-film morphology, attributing to the electron-rich properties of fused pyrrole ring. The size of perovskite crystalline growth particles is affected by different molecular structures,and the electron-withdrawing cyan group of D42 is most conducive to the formation of large perovskite grains. The D42 fabricated devices with power conversion efficiency of17.3% and retained 55% of the initial photoelectric conversion efficiency after 22 days in dark condition. The pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole is efficient electron-donating moiety for hole transporting materials to form good substrate in producing perovskite thin film.

关键词： Pyrrole[3,2-b]pyrrole Hole-transporting materials Organic small molecules Dopant-free Perovskite solar cells

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Elucidating the Rate Limitation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Different Charging Conditions Through Polarization Analysis

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xie, Wenlong Guo, Peng Gao, Xinlei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College London London United Kingdom

The charging performance of lithium-ion batteries is significantly affected by the polarization effect, which leads to increased resistance and prolonged charging time. this paper combines experimental testing with numerical simulation to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate the polarization effects under different charging conditions. The results indicate that the proportions of positive and negative polarization to cell polarization are comparable and basically constant with variations in the charging rate. The polarization voltages of different categories within the electrode are positively correlated with the charging rate. At high charging rates, electrochemical polarization accounts for the majority, followed by solid-phase and liquid-phase concentration polarization, while solid-phase and liquid-phase ohmic polarization is relatively negligible. On the other hand, the cell polarization exhibits a non-linear trend with temperature. The lower the temperature, the greater the proportion of negative polarization, while positive polarization is insensitive to temperature. At low temperature charging, the solid-phase concentration polarization of the negative electrode accounts for the majority of electrode polarization, which can be attributed to the larger lithium ion concentration gradient induced by the sluggish diffusion of ions in the active material. In-depth investigation of the polarization effect will provide guidance for achieving more efficient charging under different operating conditions. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Research on the Path Planning of the Construction Robot Based on BIM

Research on the Path Planning of the Construction Robot Base...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and mechatronics Technology, ICEEMT 2021

作者： Zhu, Fenghao Liu, Zhenzhong Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory For Advanced Mechatronic System Design Intelligent Contr. Natl. Demonstration Center For Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education School of Mechanical Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441285

Aiming at the problem of the optimal global path planning of the construction robot entering the target point of the construction site and the efficient construction of the navigation map, a BIM(Building information modeling)-based construction robot job planning method is proposed. The traditional method of building a map environment for construction robots is obtained by its own sensors, which has a large amount of calculation. Firstly, the real construction environment is established through the BIM model, which effectively improves the efficiency of generating navigation map. Secondly, adding goal-directed functions to the RRT algorithm, combined with the target bias expansion algorithm based on the idea of artificial potential fields to further accelerate the search efficiency. Finally, the pruning algorithm is used to reduce the redundant points, which shortens the running time of the algorithm and the simulation time of the robot. The improved RRT algorithm before and after was compared and simulated in the construction environment of BIM in V-rep. The experimental results demonstrate a reduction of more than 50% in the final path simulation time for the improved RRT algorithm. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Exploration and Practice of Hierarchical Graduation Project under the Background of Science Collaborative Education and Engineering Education Accreditation 21

Exploration and Practice of Hierarchical Graduation Project ...

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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence

作者： Lilan Gao Yansong Tan Yanfang Sun Linwei Lv Bin Li Qijun Gao Xiaofei Wang Yijiao Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering_Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and intelligent Control_National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China School of Mechanical Engineering_Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450390699

Graduation project is an important integrated practice segment for undergraduate education, since the quality of undergraduate education can be directly evaluated by the quality of graduation project. Under the background of science collaborative education and engineering education accreditation, it is necessary to explore an intelligent and integrated graduation project system to train students by all sorts of engineering and research projects, thus improve students' practical ability and innovation ability. This paper first analyzed the problems of the graduation project in the major of process equipment and control engineering, then introduced a novel hierarchical graduation project system to adapt to the concept of science collaborative education and engineering education. By putting the novel graduation project system into effect, the quality of graduation project has significantly improved.

关键词： Science collaborative education Hierarchical graduation project Engineering education accreditation Education reform

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Numerical Simulation and Analysis of HLTZ60-LJ-233 Water Turbine Transformation

Numerical Simulation and Analysis of HLTZ60-LJ-233 Water Tur...

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Computational Modeling, Simulation and Data Analysis (CMSDA), International Conference on

作者： Meiping Zhang Shoujun Wang Xuejun Zhou Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromechanical System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Technology Tianjin

In order to study the internal flow state of the mixed-flow turbine, this paper takes the modified HLTZ60-LJ-233 model turbine as the research object, combines with the modeling software UG, uses the grid division software ICEM, and then imports the flow field analysis software Fluent, and the turbine full-flow flow field analysis based on the k- ω turbulence model.

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Analysis of Anchor-Based and Anchor-Free Object Detection Methods Based on Deep Learning 17

Analysis of Anchor-Based and Anchor-Free Object Detection Me...

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17th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Liu, Shujian Zhou, Haibo Li, Chenming Wang, Shuo Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

As one of the core mission of computer vision, object detection has been widely applied with the rapid development of computer technology, especially in the fields of face detection, behavior detection, auto driving, and intelligent monitoring. Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional object detection, such as low detection accuracy, low efficiency and poor robustness, this article summarizes deep learning-based detectors of two kinds of modules: Anchor-Based and Anchor-Free. The performance of each detector is compared and analyzed in this paper as well. In addition, we summarize the development of object detection's key technologies from the aspect of improvement of Backbone, the optimization of NMS, imbalance of positive and negative samples' solution etc. Finally, the development trend of object detection is discussed from the prospect of lightweight detection model, weakly supervision detection and small object detection etc. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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The relationship between orthopedic clinical imaging and bone strength prediction

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2021年第1期9卷 9-17页

作者： He Gong Meng Zhang Shaowei Jia Linwei Lv Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Engineering Mechanics Nanling CampusJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China

Pathologic fracture is caused by bone diseases,which is common in middle-aged and elderly *** bone strength is the leading contributor to this type of ***,accurately quantifying bone strength could help clinicians assess individualized fracture risk and develop therapeutic *** clinical imaging including dual X-ray absorptiometry(DXA),computed tomography(CT),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has been an important tool to obtain radiology images of bone,which could be further used for noninvasive assessment of bone strength and related fracture *** the development of biomechanics and computer technology,the combination of finite element analysis with orthopedic imaging is the most advanced method for noninvasive prediction of bone strength in *** this review,an overview is provided for the commonly noninvasive methods based on the radiology images(i.e.,DXA,CT,and MRI)to predict bone strength,which may improve the understanding of the relationship between orthopedic clinical imaging and biomechanics.

关键词： Orthopedic clinical imaging Biomechanics Bone strength Finite element analysis

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